表

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 錶
表 U+8868, 表
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8868
← 衧
[U+8867] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 衩 →
[U+8869]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character[edit]

表 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手一女 (QMV), four-corner 50732, composition ⿱龶𧘇)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1111, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34105
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1576, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 21, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+8868

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (表) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
表 *prawʔ
裱 *prawʔ, *praws
俵 *praws

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 衣 (“garment; clothing”) + 毛 (“hair; feather”).

Officially adopted as the simplified form of 錶 (etymology 2) in the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (《漢字簡化方案》) in 1956.

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.
 表

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • pió - vernacular;
  • piáu - literary.
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: biao2 / biou2 / bio2 / biê2
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piáu / pióu / pió / pié
    • Sinological IPA (key): /piau⁵²/, /piou⁵²/, /pio⁵²/, /pie⁵²/
Note:
  • biou2 - Chaozhou, Chenghai;
  • bio2/biê2 - “cousin”(biê2 - Chaozhou, Chenghai).
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 表
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
    Final (韻) 宵 (91)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 陂矯切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/piᴇuX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/piɛuX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/pjæuX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/piawX/
    Li
    Rong         		/piɛuX/
    Wang
    Li         		/pĭɛuX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/pi̯ɛuX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		biǎo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		biu2
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 表
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		biǎo
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ pjewX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*p(r)awʔ/
    English exterior

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 表
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 813
    Phonetic
    component         		表
    Rime
    group         		宵
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		表
    Old
    Chinese         		/*prawʔ/

    Definitions[edit]

    表

    1. surface; outside; exterior
      外表  ―  wàibiǎo  ―  outward appearance
      月表  ―  yuèbiǎo  ―  surface of the moon
      虛有其表 / 虚有其表  ―  xūyǒuqíbiǎo  ―  to look impressive but lack real worth
    2. (obsolete) outer garment
    3. table; form; list
      申請表 / 申请表  ―  shēnqǐng biǎo  ―  application form
      價目表 / 价目表  ―  jiàmùbiǎo  ―  price list
    4. to show; to express; to display
      表達 / 表达  ―  biǎodá  ―  to express
      深表同情  ―  shēn biǎo tóngqíng  ―  to show deep sympathy
    5. model; example
      為人師表 / 为人师表  ―  wéirénshībiǎo  ―  (please add an English translation of this example)
    6. (historical) memorial to the throne; petition to the emperor
      出師表 / 出师表  ―  Chūshī Biǎo  ―  Chu Shi Biao (either of two memorials written by Zhuge Liang and presented to Liu Shan)
    7. relationship with the children of one's mother's or paternal grandmother's siblings or the children of one's father's or paternal grandfather's sisters
      表哥  ―  biǎogē  ―  male cousin (mother's sibling's or father's sister's son older than oneself)
      姨表  ―  yíbiǎo  ―  maternal cousin (mother's sister's child)
    8. † outstanding; different
    9. (Mainland China, Internet slang) Alternative form of 不要 (bùyào, “do not; don't”).
      表醬紫 / 表酱紫  ―  biǎo jiàngzǐ  ―  don't be like this
    10. A surname​.

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 表

    Etymology 2[edit]

    For pronunciation and definitions of 表 – see 錶 (“watch; wristwatch; etc.”).
    (This character, 表, is the simplified and variant traditional form of 錶.)
    Notes:

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    表

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds of 表

    Etymology 1[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    表
    おもて
    Grade: 3
    kun’yomi

    From Okinawan 表 (umuti, “front”).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    表(おもて) • (omote) 

    1. surface; face (visible side of an object)
    2. front (of a building), obverse side of a coin ("heads")
    3. cover attached to a surface
    4. outer clothing
    5. facade; appearance; outside; exterior
    6. public; official
    7. main entrance of a house; front door
    8. outside a house; outdoors; street in front of a house
    9. (baseball) first half, top (of an inning)
    10. Short for 表千家 (omotesenke). Foundation of Fushin-an
    11. front room; living room
    12. (computing) foreground
    Antonyms[edit]

    Suffix[edit]

    表(おもて) • (-omote) 

    1. front of something.
      西(いり)表(おもて)
      iri-omote
      western front
    Usage notes[edit]

    Attached to a noun to indicate direction, location, etc.

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    表
    ひょう
    Grade: 3
    on’yomi

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    表(ひょう) • (hyō) ←へう (feu)?

    1. table, chart, list
      表(ひょう)のセル ― hyō no seru ― table cell
      常(じょう)用(よう)漢(かん)字(じ)表(ひょう) ― jōyō kanji hyō ― list of commonly used kanji
    2. documents presented to a monarch from a vassal
    Derived terms[edit]

    References[edit]

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    表 (eumhun 겉 표 (geot pyo))

    1. Hanja form? of 표 (“table, diagram, or graph”).

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Hán tự in this term
    表

    Han character[edit]

    表: Hán Việt readings: biểu
    表: Nôm readings: biểu, vẹo, vếu, bẻo, bẹo

    1. chữ Hán form of biểu (“table; chart”).
    2. chữ Hán form of biểu (“outward; external”).
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=表&oldid=66387310"