表

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 錶
表 U+8868, 表
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8868
← 衧
[U+8867] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 衩 →
[U+8869]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character[edit]

表 (radical 145, 衣+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手一女 (QMV), four-corner 50732, composition ⿱龶𧘇)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1111, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34105
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1576, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 21, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+8868

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (表) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
表 *prawʔ
裱 *prawʔ, *praws
俵 *praws

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 衣 (“garment; clothing”) + 毛 (“hair; feather”).

Officially adopted as the simplified form of 錶 (etymology 2) in the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (《漢字簡化方案》) in 1956.

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.
 表

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • pió - vernacular;
  • piáu - literary.
Note: bio2 - “cousin”.
Rime
Character 表
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 陂矯切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/piᴇuX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/piɛuX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pjæuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/piawX/
Li
Rong 		/piɛuX/
Wang
Li 		/pĭɛuX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pi̯ɛuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		biǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		biu2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 表
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		biǎo
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pjewX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*p(r)awʔ/
English exterior

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 表
Reading # 1/1
No. 813
Phonetic
component 		表
Rime
group 		宵
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		表
Old
Chinese 		/*prawʔ/

Definitions[edit]

表

  1. † outer garment
  2. surface; outside; exterior
  3. external; outside; superficial
  4. table; form; list
  5. to show; to express; to display
  6. (Mainland China, Internet slang) Alternative form of 不要 (bùyào, “do not; don't”).
    表醬紫 / 表酱紫  ―  biǎo jiàngzǐ  ―  don't be like this

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 表

Etymology 2[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of 表 – see 錶 (“watch; wristwatch; etc.”).
(This character, 表, is the simplified and variant traditional form of 錶.)
Notes:

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

表

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Compounds of 表

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
表
おもて
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

表(おもて) • (omote) 

  1. surface; face (visible side of an object)
  2. front (of a building), obverse side of a coin ("heads")
  3. cover attached to a surface
  4. outer clothing
  5. facade; appearance; outside; exterior
  6. public; official
  7. main entrance of a house; front door
  8. outside a house; outdoors; street in front of a house
  9. (baseball) first half, top (of an inning)
  10. Short for 表千家 (omotesenke). Foundation of Fushin-an
  11. front room; living room
  12. (computing) foreground
Antonyms[edit]

Suffix[edit]

表(おもて) • (-omote) 

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Usage notes[edit]

Attached to a noun to indicate direction, location, etc.

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
表
ひょう
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

表(ひょう) • (hyō) ←へう (feu)?

  1. table, chart, list
    表(ひょう)のセル ― hyō no seru ― table cell
    常(じょう)用(よう)漢(かん)字(じ)表(ひょう) ― jōyō kanji hyō ― list of commonly used kanji
  2. documents presented to a monarch from a vassal
Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

表 (eumhun 겉 표 (geot pyo))

  1. Hanja form? of 표 (“table, diagram, or graph”).

Vietnamese[edit]

Hán tự in this term
表

Hán Tự[edit]

表: Hán Việt readings: biểu
表: Nôm readings: biểu, vẹo, vếu, bẻo, bẹo

  1. Hán tự form of biểu (“table; chart”).
  2. Hán tự form of biểu (“outward; external”).
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=表&oldid=62463090"