表

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See also: 錶
表 U+8868, 表
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8868
← 衧
[U+8867] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 衩 →
[U+8869]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character[edit]

表 (radical 145, 衣+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手一女 (QMV), four-corner 50732, composition ⿱龶𧘇)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1111, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34105
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1576, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 21, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+8868

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (表) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
表 *prawʔ
裱 *prawʔ, *praws
俵 *praws

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 衣 (“garment; clothing”) + 毛 (“hair; feather”).

Officially adopted as the simplified form of 錶 (etymology 2) in the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (《漢字簡化方案》) in 1956.

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.
 表

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • pió - vernacular;
  • piáu - literary.
Note: bio2 - “cousin”.
Rime
Character 表
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 陂矯切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/piᴇuX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/piɛuX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pjæuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/piawX/
Li
Rong 		/piɛuX/
Wang
Li 		/pĭɛuX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pi̯ɛuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		biǎo
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 表
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		biǎo
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pjewX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*p(r)awʔ/
English exterior

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 表
Reading # 1/1
No. 813
Phonetic
component 		表
Rime
group 		宵
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		表
Old
Chinese 		/*prawʔ/

Definitions[edit]

表

  1. † outer garment
  2. surface; outside; exterior
  3. external; outside; superficial
  4. table; form; list
  5. to show; to express; to display
  6. (Mainland China, Internet slang) Alternative form of 不要 (bùyào, “do not; don't”).

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 表

Etymology 2[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of 表 – see 錶 (“watch; gauge; meter; instrument”).
(This character, 表, is the simplified and variant traditional form of 錶.)
Notes:

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

表

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Compounds of 表

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
表
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

表 (hiragana おもて, rōmaji omote)

  1. surface; face (visible side of an object)
  2. front (of a building), obverse side of a coin ("heads")
  3. cover attached to a surface
  4. outer clothing
  5. facade; appearance; outside; exterior
  6. public; official
  7. main entrance of a house; front door
  8. outside a house; outdoors; street in front of a house
  9. (baseball) first half, top (of an inning)
  10. Short for 表千家 (omotesenke). Foundation of Fushin-an
  11. front room; living room
  12. (computing) foreground
Antonyms[edit]

Suffix[edit]

表 (hiragana おもて, rōmaji -omote)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Usage notes[edit]

Attached to a noun to indicate direction, location, etc.

Etymology 2[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

表 (hiragana ひょう, rōmaji hyō)

  1. table, chart, list
    表 (ひょう)のセル ― hyō no seru ― table cell
    常 (じょう)用 (よう)漢 (かん)字 (じ)表 (ひょう) ― jōyō kanji hyō ― list of commonly used kanji
  2. documents presented to a monarch from a vassal

Verb[edit]

表する (hiragana ひょうする, rōmaji hyō suru)

  1. to express, to show
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "表する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 表し ひょうし hyō shi
Continuative (連用形) 表し ひょうし hyō shi
Terminal (終止形) 表する ひょうする hyō suru
Attributive (連体形) 表する ひょうする hyō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 表すれ ひょうすれ hyō sure
Imperative (命令形) 表せよ¹
表しろ² 		ひょうせよ¹
ひょうしろ² 		hyō seyo¹
hyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 表される ひょうされる hyō sareru
Causative 表させる
表さす 		ひょうさせる
ひょうさす 		hyō saseru
hyō sasu
Potential 表できる ひょうできる hyō dekiru
Volitional 表しよう ひょうしよう hyō shiyō
Negative 表しない ひょうしない hyō shinai
Negative continuative 表せず ひょうせず hyō sezu
Formal 表します ひょうします hyō shimasu
Perfective 表した ひょうした hyō shita
Conjunctive 表して ひょうして hyō shite
Hypothetical conditional 表すれば ひょうすれば hyō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

表 • (pyo) (hangeul 표, McCune–Reischauer p'yo, Yale phyo)

  1. Hanja form? of 표 (“table, diagram, or graph”).

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

表 (biểu, vẹo, vếu, bẻo, bẹo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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