矯
Appearance
See also: 矫
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]矯 (Kangxi radical 111, 矢+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人大竹大月 (OKHKB), four-corner 82427, composition ⿰矢喬)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 825, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24015
- Dae Jaweon: page 1238, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2586, character 13
- Unihan data for U+77EF
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 矯 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 矫 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 矯 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
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驕 | *krew |
嬌 | *krew, *krewʔ, *ɡrew |
憍 | *krew, *kʰrew |
穚 | *krew |
鷮 | *krew, *ɡrew |
蕎 | *krew, *ɡrew |
喬 | *krew, *ɡrew |
簥 | *krew |
撟 | *krew, *krewʔ |
矯 | *krewʔ |
鱎 | *krewʔ |
敽 | *krewʔ |
蟜 | *krewʔ, *ɡrew |
譑 | *krewʔ, *kʰews |
蹻 | *krewʔ, *kʰew, *ɡrew, *kewɢ, *ɡewɢ |
繑 | *kʰew |
鞽 | *kʰrew |
趫 | *kʰrew, *ɡrew |
嘺 | *ɡew |
橋 | *ɡrew |
僑 | *ɡrew |
鐈 | *ɡrew |
毊 | *ɡrew, *qʰrew |
轎 | *ɡrew, *ɡrews |
嶠 | *ɡrews |
獢 | *qʰrew |
屩 | *kewɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *krewʔ) : semantic 矢 (“arrow”) + phonetic 喬 (OC *krew, *ɡrew): to straighten; to make as straight as an arrow shaft.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
- Wade–Giles: chiao3
- Yale: jyǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
- Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: giu2 / kiu2
- Yale: gíu / kíu
- Cantonese Pinyin: giu2 / kiu2
- Guangdong Romanization: giu2 / kiu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːu̯³⁵/, /kʰiːu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kjewX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k](r)[a]wʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*krewʔ/
Definitions
[edit]矯
- to correct; to rectify; to straighten out
- 今天下鍛甲摩劍,矯箭控弦,轉輸軍糧,未見休時,此天下所共憂也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Han, circa 1st century CE
- Jīn tiānxià duànjiǎ mójiàn, jiǎojiàn kòngxián, zhuǎnshū jūnliáng, wèi jiàn xiū shí, cǐ tiānxià suǒ gòng yōu yě. [Pinyin]
- Now, everyone is busy forging armours, sharpening swords, straightening arrows, drawing bowstrings, or transporting military provisions. Nobody has had any rest, and everyone is troubled by this.
今天下锻甲摩剑,矫箭控弦,转输军粮,未见休时,此天下所共忧也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to pretend; to falsify; to fake; to forge
- 魏王怒公子之盜其兵符,矯殺晉鄙,公子亦自知也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Wèiwáng nù gōngzǐ zhī dào qí bīngfú, jiǎo shā Jìn Bǐ, gōngzǐ yì zìzhī yě. [Pinyin]
- The King of Wei was angry with the prince who had stole his token of command and killed Jin Bi by false order, which the prince himself understood well.
魏王怒公子之盗其兵符,矫杀晋鄙,公子亦自知也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to be pretentious; to be artificial with manners, emotions, etc.
- strong; powerful
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 企足矯首/企足矫首
- 夭矯/夭矫
- 夭矯離奇/夭矫离奇
- 拿矯/拿矫
- 曲心矯肚/曲心矫肚
- 矯世/矫世
- 矯世勵俗/矫世励俗
- 矯世變俗/矫世变俗
- 矯亢/矫亢
- 矯作/矫作
- 矯俗/矫俗
- 矯健/矫健 (jiǎojiàn)
- 矯制/矫制
- 矯厲/矫厉
- 矯命/矫命
- 矯孑/矫孑
- 矯形/矫形 (jiǎoxíng)
- 矯情/矫情
- 矯情干譽/矫情干誉
- 矯情立異/矫情立异
- 矯情自飾/矫情自饰
- 矯情鎮物/矫情镇物
- 矯情飾行/矫情饰行
- 矯情飾詐/矫情饰诈
- 矯情飾貌/矫情饰貌
- 矯捷/矫捷 (jiǎojié)
- 矯揉/矫揉
- 矯揉造作/矫揉造作 (jiǎoróuzàozuò)
- 矯枉過正/矫枉过正 (jiǎowǎngguòzhèng)
- 矯枉過直/矫枉过直
- 矯正/矫正 (jiǎozhèng)
- 矯正處分/矫正处分
- 矯治/矫治 (jiǎozhì)
- 矯激奇詭/矫激奇诡
- 矯矯/矫矫
- 矯矯不群/矫矫不群
- 矯若游龍/矫若游龙
- 矯若遊龍/矫若游龙
- 矯若驚龍/矫若惊龙
- 矯虔/矫虔
- 矯言偽行/矫言伪行
- 矯託/矫托
- 矯詔/矫诏 (jiǎozhào)
- 矯誣/矫诬
- 矯誕/矫诞
- 矯邪歸正/矫邪归正
- 矯飾/矫饰 (jiǎoshì)
- 矯飾偽行/矫饰伪行
- 矯首/矫首
- 身手矯捷/身手矫捷
References
[edit]- “矯”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]矯
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)←けう (keu, historical)
- Kan-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)←けう (keu, historical)
- Kun: ためる (tameru, 矯める, Jōyō)、いつわる (itsuwaru, 矯る)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]矯 (eumhun 바로잡을 교 (barojabeul gyo))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]矯: Hán Nôm readings: kiểu, kẻo, kẽo, khéo, kéo, kĩu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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