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盜

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 盗
盜 U+76DC, 盜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76DC
← 盛
[U+76DB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 盝 →
[U+76DD]

Translingual

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Japanese 盗
Simplified 盗
Traditional 盜

Han character

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盜 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+7, 12 strokes, Cangjie input 水人月廿 (EOBT), four-corner 37107, composition ⿱㳄皿)

Descendants

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Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 794, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23006
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2564, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+76DC

Chinese

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trad. 盜
simp. 盗
alternative forms
盗
𠉭
𠩼
𤋆
𤑂
盗
𠉭
𠩼
𤋆
𤑂
𨹇
𨹒
𠪁
 

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 盜
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

In oracle bone script, Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *daːws): phonetic 㳄 + 舟 (“boat”) – an overflowing river.[1] This character is technically a different word than the modern 盜／盗 (dào, “steal”), used interchangeably with 衍 (OC *lanʔ, *lans) in oracle bones, or as a phonetic loan for 羨 (OC *lel, *ljans, *lans), and 延 (OC *lan, *lans) in bronze script.[2] The component 舟 corrupted into 皿 in Chu script.

盜／盗 (dào, “steal”) on the other hand, is a Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 㳄 (“drooling; craving”) + 皿 (“vessel”) – to covet someone else's possessions → to steal.

  1. ^ 李学勤《字源》p774
  2. ^ 漢語多功能字庫 - 字頭「盜」

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 盜
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒到切
Baxter dawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/dɑuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/dɑuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɑuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dawH/
Li
Rong 		/dɑuH/
Wang
Li 		/dɑuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/dʱɑuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		dou6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 盜
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dào
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dawH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[d]ˁaw(k)-s/
English steal

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 盜
Reading # 1/1
No. 2164
Phonetic
component 		盜
Rime
group 		宵
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		導
Old
Chinese 		/*daːws/

Definitions

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盜

  1. (transitive) to steal
    盜竊／盗窃  ―  dàoqiè  ―  to steal
    盜案／盗案  ―  dào'àn  ―  theft
    大量財物被盜。／大量财物被盗。  ―  Dàliàng cáiwù bèi dào.  ―  A large amount of property was stolen.
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) illegally
    盜掘／盗掘  ―  dàojué  ―  to dig illegally
    盜獵／盗猎  ―  dàoliè  ―  to hunt illegally
    盜伐／盗伐  ―  dàofá  ―  to cut down (trees) illegally
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) thief; robber
    大盜／大盗  ―  dàdào  ―  robber that commits large robberies or many robberies in an unrestrained manner
    盜跖／盗跖  ―  Dào Zhí  ―  Robber Zhi (a legendary figure or fictional character)
    海盜／海盗  ―  hǎidào  ―  pirate
    開門揖盜／开门揖盗  ―  kāiményīdào  ―  to introduce bad people and bring disaster upon oneself

Synonyms

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  • (to steal):
Dialectal synonyms of 偷 (“to steal”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 偷, 盜, 竊
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 偷, 偷竊, 偷盜, 盜竊, 竊取
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 偷
Taiwan 偷
Singapore 偷
Cantonese Guangzhou 偷, 鼠
Hong Kong 偷, 撻, M, jam
Taishan 偷
Hakka Meixian 偷
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 撻
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 偷
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 偷
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 偷
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 偷
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 偷提
Southern Min Xiamen 偷提
Quanzhou 偷提
Zhangzhou 偷提
Penang (Hokkien) 偷提
Manila (Hokkien) 偷, 偷提
Shantou 偷
  • (thief):
Dialectal synonyms of 小偷 (“(petty) thief”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 賊, 盜
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 賊, 小偷, 竊賊, 盜
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 小偷兒, 賊
Taiwan 小偷, 賊
Harbin 小偷兒, 賊
Shenyang 小偷兒
Singapore 小偷, 賊
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 小偷兒, 賊
Jinan 小偷兒, 小偷, 毛賊, 毛賊子, 賊
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 小偷兒, 賊
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 小偷兒, 賊
Wanrong 毛賊, 賊娃子, 賊
Zhengzhou 小偷兒, 賊
Xi'an 賊娃子, 賊
Xining 小偷兒, 賊娃子
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 賊娃子, 賊
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 賊娃子, 賊
Lanzhou 賊娃子
Ürümqi 賊娃子, 賊
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 賊娃子, 賊, 偷跟兒, 偷兒
Chongqing (Changshou) 賊娃子
Wuhan 強徒, 小偷
Guiyang 小偷
Kunming 小偷, 小毛賊, 毛賊, 小賊
Guilin 小偷
Guanyang 拐子
Liuzhou 小偷
Dagudi (Maliba) 賊
Reshuitang (Longling) 賊
Mae Salong (Lancang) 小偷, 賊
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 賊
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 小偷, 賊
Yangzhou 小偷, 賊, 強盜
Nantong 賊坯
Hefei 小偷, 賊, 小賊
Huanggang 三隻手
Cantonese Guangzhou 賊仔, 賊, 賊佬, 鼠摸
Hong Kong 賊仔, 賊, 賊佬, 鼠摸
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 賊仔
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 賊
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 賊佬
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 賊佬
Macau 偷仔
Guangzhou (Panyu) 賊仔
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 夜摸
Guangzhou (Conghua) 賊仔
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 偷雞佬, 賊佬
Foshan 鼠摸
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 鼠摸仔
Foshan (Shunde) 偷仔
Foshan (Sanshui) 鼠摸
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 鼠摸仔
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 偷仔
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 偷仔
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 三隻手
Zhuhai (Doumen) 小摸
Jiangmen (Baisha) 小摸
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 小摸
Taishan 賊仔, 鼠摸
Kaiping (Chikan) 小摸
Enping (Niujiang) 小摸仔
Heshan (Yayao) 鼠摸仔
Dongguan 賊仔, 鼠摸 dated
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 賊仔
Shaoguan 賊佬
Yunfu 雪仔
Yangjiang 鼠賊, 賊
Xinyi 賊佬
Lianjiang 賊佬, 賊仔
Nanning 賊, 賊佬
Wuzhou 賊佬
Yulin 賊
Hepu (Lianzhou) 賊, 夜摸
Beihai 賊仔
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 白捏, 小偷
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 賊手
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 賊佬
Danzhou 賊
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 小賊
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 賊仔
Móng Cái 賊, 夜摸, 白捏
Gan Nanchang 賊
Lichuan 賊
Pingxiang 賊牯
Hakka Meixian 賊牯, 賊仔
Xingning 賊牯佬
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 賊仔
Huidong (Daling) 賊牯佬
Dongguan (Qingxi) 賊佬
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 賊佬
Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) 賊佬
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 賊仔
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 賊哩
Wuhua (Huacheng) 賊哩
Wuhua (Changbu) 賊牯佬
Wuhua (Mianyang) 賊牯佬
Heyuan (Bendihua) 賊
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 賊佬
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 賊佬
Liannan 賊佬
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 小偷
Jiexi 賊
Changting 賊牯
Wuping 賊牯
Wuping (Pingyu) 賊牯
Liancheng 賊牯
Ninghua 賊牯
Yudu 賊牯
Ruijin 賊牯
Shicheng 賊牯
Shangyou (Shexi) 賊佬, 強盜
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 賊仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 賊仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 賊仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 賊
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 賊仔, 賊
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 賊
Hong Kong 賊佬
Luchuan 賊
Luchuan (Daqiao) 賊佬
Sabah (Longchuan) 賊佬
Senai (Huiyang) 扒手
Singkawang 賊
Huizhou Jixi 賊骨頭, 賊, 銃手
Jin Taiyuan 小偷兒, 賊
Pingyao 小綹兒
Xinzhou 賊
Hohhot 小偷, 賊, 賊小子
Northern Min Jian'ou 賊
Eastern Min Fuzhou 賊囝, 賊
Fuqing 賊, 賊囝
Matsu 賊囝
Southern Min Xiamen 賊仔, 鼠賊
Quanzhou 賊仔, 鼠賊
Jinjiang 鼠賊仔
Yongchun 賊
Zhangzhou 賊仔, 鼠賊, 佬賊仔
Dongshan 賊仔
Taipei 賊仔
New Taipei (Sanxia) 賊仔
Kaohsiung 勍仔
Yilan 勍仔
Changhua (Lukang) 賊仔
Taichung 賊仔
Tainan 賊仔
Hsinchu 賊仔
Kinmen 鼠賊仔
Penghu (Magong) 賊
Penang (Hokkien) 賊
Singapore (Hokkien) 賊
Manila (Hokkien) 賊, 賊仔
Zhangping (Yongfu) 賊
Pingnan (Shangdu) 賊
Guilin (Biyange) 賊
Chaozhou 鼠賊囝
Shantou 賊, 賊囝, 鼠賊, 鼠賊囝
Jieyang 鼠賊, 鼠賊囝, 賊
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 鼠賊囝
Wenchang 賊囝
Haikou 賊囝, 賊
Puxian Min Putian 賊囝
Xianyou 賊囝
Central Min Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) 賊
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 賊囝
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 賊, 小偷
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 賊, 小偷
Guilin (Dongbianzhou) 賊
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 賊頭
Wu Shanghai 賊骨頭, 賊, 小偷, 賊伯伯 humorous
Shanghai (Chongming) 小偷, 賊
Suzhou 賊骨頭, 賊, 賊伯伯 humorous, 小賊
Wuxi 賊骨頭, 小偷
Danyang 小偷, 賊, 賊老官, 做賊佬
Hangzhou 賊骨頭, 賊
Ningbo 賊骨頭, 小偷
Wenzhou 小偷兒, 小偷, 賊
Jinhua 賊骨頭, 賊, 小偷
Xiang Changsha 賊老倌, 賊牯子, 賊
Xiangtan 夜摸子
Loudi 賊牯子
Shuangfeng 賊牯子
Quanzhou 賊

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

盗

Kyūjitai

盜

Kanji

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盜

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 盗)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: どう (dō)←だう (dau, historical)
  • Kan-on: とう (tō)←たう (tau, historical)
  • Kun: ぬすむ (nusumu, 盜む)

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 盜 (MC dawH).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

盜 (eumhun 도둑 도 (doduk do))

  1. hanja form? of 도 (“thief”)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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盜: Hán Nôm readings: đạo

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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