盜
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See also: 盗
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Translingual
[edit]Japanese | 盗 |
---|---|
Simplified | 盗 |
Traditional | 盜 |
Han character
[edit]盜 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水人月廿 (EOBT), four-corner 37107, composition ⿱㳄皿)
Descendants
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 794, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23006
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2564, character 13
- Unihan data for U+76DC
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 盜 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 盗 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 盜 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 㳄 (“spitting man”) + 皿 (“dish”) – a man spitting into a dish, an oath among thieves.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dou6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tho
- Jin (Wiktionary): dau3
- Eastern Min (BUC): dô̤
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dào
- Wade–Giles: tao4
- Yale: dàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daw
- Palladius: дао (dao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dou6
- Yale: douh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dou6
- Guangdong Romanization: dou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tho
- Hakka Romanization System: to
- Hagfa Pinyim: to4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰo⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: dau3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tau⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dô̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: dawH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤaw(k)-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*daːws/
Definitions
[edit]盜
- (transitive) to steal
- ⁜ illegally
- ⁜ thief; robber
Synonyms
[edit]- (to steal):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 偷, 盜, 竊 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 偷, 偷竊, 偷盜, 盜竊, 竊取 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 偷 |
Taiwan | 偷 | |
Singapore | 偷 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 偷, 鼠 |
Hong Kong | 偷, 撻, M, jam | |
Taishan | 偷 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 偷 |
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 撻 | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 偷 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 偷 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 偷 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 偷 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 偷提 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 偷提 |
Quanzhou | 偷提 | |
Zhangzhou | 偷提 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 偷提 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 偷, 偷提 | |
Shantou | 偷 |
- (thief):
Compounds
[edit]- 不飲盜泉/不饮盗泉
- 俠盜/侠盗
- 偷盜/偷盗 (tōudào)
- 偷雞盜狗/偷鸡盗狗
- 僭盜/僭盗
- 劇盜/剧盗
- 劫盜/劫盗 (jiédào)
- 塞耳盜鐘/塞耳盗钟
- 大盜/大盗 (dàdào)
- 失盜/失盗 (shīdào)
- 姦盜邪淫/奸盗邪淫
- 孟良盜馬/孟良盗马
- 巨盜/巨盗
- 弭盜安民/弭盗安民
- 強盜/强盗 (qiángdào)
- 強盜演戲/强盗演戏
- 惑世盜名/惑世盗名
- 慢藏誨盜/慢藏诲盗
- 打家劫盜/打家劫盗
- 拐盜/拐盗
- 抵盜/抵盗
- 掩耳盜鈴/掩耳盗铃 (yǎn'ěrdàolíng)
- 掩耳盜鐘/掩耳盗钟
- 擒盜/擒盗
- 攘盜/攘盗
- 束裝盜金/束装盗金
- 欺世盜名/欺世盗名 (qīshìdàomíng)
- 水盜/水盗 (shuǐdào)
- 江洋大盜/江洋大盗 (jiāngyángdàdào)
- 海盜/海盗 (hǎidào)
- 犬吠之盜/犬吠之盗
- 狗盜/狗盗
- 狗盜雞鳴/狗盗鸡鸣
- 狗盜鼠竊/狗盗鼠窃
- 狐鳴狗盜/狐鸣狗盗
- 獨行大盜/独行大盗
- 男盜女娼/男盗女娼 (nándàonǚchāng)
- 盜亦有道/盗亦有道 (dàoyìyǒudào)
- 盜仙草/盗仙草
- 盜伐/盗伐 (dàofá)
- 盜儒/盗儒
- 盜劫/盗劫
- 盜匪/盗匪 (dàofěi)
- 盜印/盗印 (dàoyìn)
- 盜取/盗取
- 盜名欺世/盗名欺世 (qīshìdàomíng)
- 盜墓/盗墓 (dàomù)
- 盜壘/盗垒 (dàolěi)
- 盜弄/盗弄
- 盜御馬/盗御马
- 盜怨主人/盗怨主人
- 盜憎主人/盗憎主人
- 盜採/盗采
- 盜木/盗木
- 盜林/盗林
- 盜案/盗案 (dào'àn)
- 盜汗/盗汗 (dàohàn)
- 盜泉/盗泉 (Dàoquán)
- 盜泉寧渴/盗泉宁渴
- 盜無實據/盗无实据
- 盜版/盗版 (dàobǎn)
- 盜犯/盗犯
- 盜獵/盗猎 (dàoliè)
- 盜用/盗用 (dàoyòng)
- 盜窟/盗窟
- 盜竊/盗窃 (dàoqiè)
- 盜竽/盗竽
- 盜藪/盗薮 (dàosǒu)
- 盜詩/盗诗
- 盜賊/盗贼 (dàozéi)
- 盜賊四起/盗贼四起
- 盜賊蜂起/盗贼蜂起
- 盜賣/盗卖 (dàomài)
- 盜跖/盗跖
- 盜跖顏淵/盗跖颜渊
- 盜鈴掩耳/盗铃掩耳 (dàolíngyǎn'ěr)
- 盜錄/盗录
- 盜鐘/盗钟
- 盜鐘掩耳/盗钟掩耳
- 盜領/盗领
- 盜首/盗首
- 盜馬/盗马 (dàomǎ)
- 盜馬賊/盗马贼 (dàomǎzéi)
- 盜騙/盗骗
- 盜魁/盗魁
- 監主自盜/监主自盗
- 監守自盜/监守自盗 (jiānshǒuzìdào)
- 監臨自盜/监临自盗
- 穿窬之盜/穿窬之盗
- 竊盜/窃盗 (qièdào)
- 竊盜險/窃盗险
- 紅線盜盒/红线盗盒
- 綠林大盜/绿林大盗
- 落草為盜/落草为盗
- 誨淫誨盜/诲淫诲盗
- 誨盜/诲盗
- 誣盜插贓/诬盗插赃
- 誨盜誨淫/诲盗诲淫
- 誣良為盜/诬良为盗
- 逼民為盜/逼民为盗
- 開門揖盜/开门揖盗 (kāiményīdào)
- 防盜/防盗 (fángdào)
- 防盜器/防盗器
- 陳寔遺盜/陈寔遗盗
- 隱盜/隐盗
- 雞鳴狗盜/鸡鸣狗盗 (jīmínggǒudào)
- 鼠盜/鼠盗
- 鼠竊狗盜/鼠窃狗盗
- 齎盜糧/赍盗粮
References
[edit]- “盜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02747
Japanese
[edit]盗 | |
盜 |
Kanji
[edit]盜
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 盗)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 盜 (MC dawH).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 또ᇢ〮 (Yale: ttwów) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 盗/도〯 (twǒ) (Yale: twǒ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [도]
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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