盛

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盛 U+76DB, 盛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76DB
← 盚
[U+76DA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 盜 →
[U+76DC]

盛 U+FAA7, 盛
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAA7
← 益
[U+FAA6] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 直 →
[U+FAA8]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

盛 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈尸月廿 (ISBT), four-corner 53107, composition ⿱成皿)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 794, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23001
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2562, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+76DB

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 盛

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 盛
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (成) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
成 *djeŋ
城 *djeŋ
誠 *djeŋ
宬 *djeŋ
郕 *djeŋ
筬 *djeŋ
盛 *djeŋ, *djeŋs
珹 *djeŋ
晟 *djeŋs
墭 *djeŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *djeŋ, *djeŋs): phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) + semantic 皿.

Etymology[edit]

Cognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete”), 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall; city”) (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.

Pronunciation 2 is the exopassive of pronunciation 1, literally meaning "to be filled". (Ibid.)

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Rime
Character 盛
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 清 (121)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 是征切
Baxter dzyeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ʑiᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡ʑiɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ʑiæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡ʑiajŋ/
Li
Rong 		/ʑiɛŋ/
Wang
Li 		/ʑĭɛŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʑi̯ɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chéng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sing4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 盛
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chéng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzyeng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[d]eŋ/
English put in (a receptacle)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 盛
Reading # 1/2
No. 1423
Phonetic
component 		成
Rime
group 		耕
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		成
Old
Chinese 		/*djeŋ/

Definitions[edit]

盛

  1. to put in container
  2. to hold; to contain

Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Note:
  • 3zan - vernacular (surname, 盛澤);
  • 3zen - literary (e.g. 旺盛).
Rime
Character 盛
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 清 (121)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 承正切
Baxter dzyengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ʑiᴇŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡ʑiɛŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ʑiæŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡ʑiajŋH/
Li
Rong 		/ʑiɛŋH/
Wang
Li 		/ʑĭɛŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʑi̯ɛŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shèng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sing6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 盛
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shèng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzyengH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[d]eŋ-s/
English full, abundant

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 盛
Reading # 2/2
No. 1425
Phonetic
component 		成
Rime
group 		耕
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		盛
Old
Chinese 		/*djeŋs/

Definitions[edit]

盛

  1. flourishing; prosperous
  2. abundant; growing; plentiful
  3. great; large; huge
  4. popular; widespread
  5. deep; profound
  6. vigorous; strong; intense
  7. sparing no effort; trying one's best
  8. (Cantonese) and so on; and what not; etc.
    Alternative form: 剩
    今晚又有表演睇又有大餐食又盛，節目真係安排得幾好。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    今晚又有表演睇又有大餐食又盛，节目真系安排得几好。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    gam1 maan5-1 jau6 jau5 biu2 jin2 tai2 jau6 jau5 daai6 caan1 sik6 jau6 sing6, zit3 muk6 zan1 hai6 on1 paai4 dak1 gei2 hou2. [Jyutping]
    Tonight, there are performances to see, a big meal to eat, and what not; everything was well planned.
    佢成日都冇喐冇盛，係唔係病咗啊？ [Cantonese, trad.]
    佢成日都冇喐冇盛，系唔系病咗啊？ [Cantonese, simp.]
    keoi5 seng4 jat6 dou1 mou5 juk1 mou5 sing6, hai6 m4 hai6 beng6 zo2 aa3? [Jyutping]
    He hasn't moved or done anything else all day. Is he ill?
  9. (Should we delete(+) this sense?) (Cantonese) which (only used in the phrase 做盛行 (zou6 sing6 hong4))
  10. 38th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "fullness" (𝌫)
  11. a surname
    盛世才  ―  Shèng Shìcái  ―  Sheng Shicai (Chinese warlord who ruled Xinjiang from 1933 to 1944)

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai 盛
Kyūjitai
[1][2]
盛󠄁
盛+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
盛󠄃
盛+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji[edit]

盛

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. prosper

Compounds[edit]

Readings[edit]

From Middle Chinese 盛 (MC dzyeng); compare Mandarin 盛 (chéng):

From Middle Chinese 盛 (MC dzyengH); compare Mandarin 盛 (shèng):

From native Japanese roots:

References[edit]

  1. ^ “盛”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
  2. ^ 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1500 (paper), page 801 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

盛 (eumhun 성할 성 (seonghal seong))

  1. Hanja form? of 성 (“prosper”).

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

盛: Hán Nôm readings: thịnh, thình, thạnh, thành

  1. prosperous; thriving; flourishing
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