盛

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盛 U+76DB, 盛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76DB
← 盚
[U+76DA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 盜 →
[U+76DC]
Ufaa7.svg
盛 U+FAA7, 盛
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAA7
← 益
[U+FAA6] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 直 →
[U+FAA8]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

盛 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈尸月廿 (ISBT), four-corner 53107, composition ⿱成皿)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 794, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23001
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2562, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+76DB

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 盛

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 盛
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
盛-bronze.svg 盛-silk.svg 盛-seal.svg 盛-bigseal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (成) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
成 *djeŋ
城 *djeŋ
誠 *djeŋ
宬 *djeŋ
郕 *djeŋ
筬 *djeŋ
盛 *djeŋ, *djeŋs
珹 *djeŋ
晟 *djeŋs
墭 *djeŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *djeŋ, *djeŋs): phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) + semantic 皿.

Etymology[edit]

Cognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete”), 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall; city”) (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.

Pronunciation 2 is the exopassive of pronunciation 1, literally meaning "to be filled".

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Rime
Character 盛
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 清 (121)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 是征切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ʑiᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡ʑiɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ʑiæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡ʑiajŋ/
Li
Rong 		/ʑiɛŋ/
Wang
Li 		/ʑĭɛŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʑi̯ɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chéng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sing4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 盛
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chéng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzyeng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[d]eŋ/
English put in (a receptacle)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 盛
Reading # 1/2
No. 1423
Phonetic
component 		成
Rime
group 		耕
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		成
Old
Chinese 		/*djeŋ/

Definitions[edit]

盛

  1. to put in container
  2. to hold; to contain

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 盛

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Note:
  • 3zan - vernacular (surname, 盛澤);
  • 3zen - literary (e.g. 旺盛).
Rime
Character 盛
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 清 (121)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 承正切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ʑiᴇŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡ʑiɛŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ʑiæŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡ʑiajŋH/
Li
Rong 		/ʑiɛŋH/
Wang
Li 		/ʑĭɛŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʑi̯ɛŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shèng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sing6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 盛
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shèng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzyengH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[d]eŋ-s/
English full, abundant

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 盛
Reading # 2/2
No. 1425
Phonetic
component 		成
Rime
group 		耕
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		盛
Old
Chinese 		/*djeŋs/

Definitions[edit]

盛

  1. flourishing; prosperous
  2. abundant; growing; plentiful
  3. great; large; huge
  4. popular; widespread
  5. deep; profound
  6. vigorous; strong; intense
  7. sparing no effort; trying one's best
  8. (Cantonese) and so on; and what not; etc.
    今晚又有表演睇又有大餐食又盛，節目真係安排得幾好。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    今晚又有表演睇又有大餐食又盛，节目真系安排得几好。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    gam1 maan5-1 jau6 jau5 biu2 jin2 tai2 jau6 jau5 daai6 caan1 sik6 jau6 sing6, zit3 muk6 zan1 hai6 on1 paai4 dak1 gei2 hou2. [Jyutping]
    Tonight, there are performances to see, a big meal to eat, and what not; everything was well planned.
    佢成日都冇喐冇盛，係唔係病咗啊？ [Cantonese, trad.]
    佢成日都冇喐冇盛，系唔系病咗啊？ [Cantonese, simp.]
    keoi5 seng4 jat6 dou1 mou5 juk1 mou5 sing6, hai6 m4 hai6 beng6 zo2 aa3? [Jyutping]
    He hasn't moved or done anything else all day. Is he ill?
  9. 38th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "fullness" (𝌫)
  10. A surname​.
    盛世才  ―  Shèng Shìcái  ―  Sheng Shicai (Chinese warlord who ruled Xinjiang from 1933 to 1944)

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 盛

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

盛

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. prosper

Compounds[edit]

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

盛 (eumhun 성할 성 (seonghal seong))

  1. Hanja form? of 성 (“prosper”).

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

盛: Hán Nôm readings: thịnh, thình, thạnh, thành

  1. prosperous; thriving; flourishing
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