盛

See also: 𝌫

盛	U+76DB, 盛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76DB

← 盚
[U+76DA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

盜 →
[U+76DC]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

盛 (radical 108, 皿+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈尸月廿 (ISBT), four-corner 5310₇, composition ⿱成皿)

References[edit]

KangXi: page 794, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23001
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2562, character 4
Unihan data for U+76DB

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.		盛

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 盛
Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (成) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
成	*djeŋ
城	*djeŋ
誠	*djeŋ
宬	*djeŋ
郕	*djeŋ
筬	*djeŋ
盛	djeŋ, djeŋs
珹	*djeŋ
晟	*djeŋs
墭	*djeŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *djeŋ, *djeŋs): phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) + semantic 皿.

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chéng (cheng²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sêng

(Teochew, Peng'im): sêng⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): zen (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'êng²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sing⁴
  - Yale: sìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n
  - Hakka Romanization System: siinˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sin²
  - IPA: /sɨn¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng
  - Tâi-lô: sîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: seeng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɪŋ¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sêng⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sĕng
  - IPA ^(key): /seŋ³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zen (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /z̻əɲ²³/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑiᴇŋ/▼

Rime
Character	盛
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	是征切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑiajŋ/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛŋ/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chéng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]eŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*djeŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	盛
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chéng
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyeng ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]eŋ/
English	put in (a receptacle)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	盛
Reading #	1/2
No.	1423
Phonetic component	成
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	成
Old Chinese	/*djeŋ/

Definitions[edit]

盛

to put in container
to hold; to contain

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 盛

盛水不漏
盛飯／盛饭 (chéngfàn)
粢盛

齊盛／齐盛
齍盛

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shèng (sheng⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳn
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sēng / siāⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): sêng⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): zan (T3); zen (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˋ
  - Wade–Giles: shêng⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenq
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sing⁶
  - Yale: sihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xing⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳn
  - Hakka Romanization System: siin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sin⁴
  - IPA: /sɨn⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sēng / siāⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: sīng / siānn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: seng, svia
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɪŋ²²/, /ɕiã²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/, /ɕiã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɪŋ²²/, /ɕiã²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɪŋ³³/, /ɕiã³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɪŋ³³/, /ɕiã³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sêng⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sĕng
  - IPA ^(key): /seŋ³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zan (T3); zen (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /z̻ã²³/, /z̻əɲ²³/

Note:

3zan - vernacular (surname, 盛澤);
3zen - literary (e.g. 旺盛).

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑiᴇŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	盛
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	承正切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiæŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑiajŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shèng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]eŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*djeŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	盛
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shèng
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyeng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]eŋ-s/
English	full, abundant
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	盛
Reading #	2/2
No.	1425
Phonetic component	成
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	盛
Old Chinese	/*djeŋs/

Definitions[edit]

盛

flourishing; prosperous
abundant; growing; plentiful
great; large; huge
popular; widespread
deep; profound
vigorous; strong; intense
sparing no effort; trying one's best
38th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "fullness"
A surname.

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 盛

先盛後衰／先盛后衰
全盛 (quánshèng)
共襄盛舉／共襄盛举 (gòngxiāngshèngjǔ)
兵強將盛／兵强将盛 (bīng qiáng jiàng shèng)
力盛
壯盛／壮盛
夙負盛名／夙负盛名
太平盛世
年少氣盛／年少气盛
年輕氣盛／年轻气盛
廣盛／广盛 (guǎngshèng)
強盛／强盛 (qiángshèng)
恭逢其盛
方興日盛／方兴日盛
旺盛 (wàngshèng)
昌盛 (chāngshèng)
明盛
春盛擔子／春盛担子
春盛食罍
春秋鼎盛
殷盛
氣盛言宜／气盛言宜
熾盛／炽盛
物盛則衰／物盛则衰
百花盛開／百花盛开
盛𡐓 (Shèngkāng)
盛不忘衰
盛世 (shèngshì)
盛事 (shèngshì)
盛京 (Shèngjīng)
盛价
盛傳／盛传
盛典 (shèngdiǎn)
盛冬
盛名 (shèngmíng)

盛名難副／盛名难副
盛唐 (Shèngtáng)
盛夏 (shèngxià)
盛大 (shèngdà)
盛宴 (shèngyàn)
盛年
盛康 (Shèngkāng)
盛德不泯
盛德遺範／盛德遗范
盛必慮衰／盛必虑衰
盛怒 (shèngnù)
盛情 (shèngqíng)
盛情難卻／盛情难却
盛意 (shèngyì)
盛暑 (shèngshǔ)
盛暑祁寒
盛會／盛会 (shènghuì)
盛服
盛果期
盛極一時／盛极一时
盛極必衰／盛极必衰
盛氣／盛气
盛氣凌人／盛气凌人
盛氣臨人／盛气临人
盛況／盛况 (shèngkuàng)
盛況空前／盛况空前
盛王
盛產／盛产 (shèngchǎn)
盛筵
盛筵必散
盛筵易散
盛筵難再／盛筵难再
盛舉／盛举 (shèngjǔ)
盛行 (shèngxíng)
盛衰 (shèngshuāi)

盛衰利害
盛衰榮枯／盛衰荣枯
盛衰榮辱／盛衰荣辱
盛衰相乘
盛衰興廢／盛衰兴废
盛裝／盛装 (shèngzhuāng)
盛譽／盛誉 (shèngyù)
盛讚／盛赞 (shèngzàn)
盛開／盛开 (shèngkāi)
盛顏／盛颜
盛食厲兵／盛食厉兵
盛飾／盛饰
盛飾嚴裝／盛饰严装
盛饌／盛馔 (shèngzhuàn)
盛鬋
空前盛況／空前盛况
繁榮昌盛／繁荣昌盛
繁盛 (fánshèng)
肝火盛
肥盛
興盛／兴盛 (xīngshèng)
茂盛 (màoshèng)
華盛頓／华盛顿 (Huáshèngdùn)
血氣方盛／血气方盛
衣冠盛事
豐功盛烈／丰功盛烈
豐盛／丰盛 (fēngshèng)
躬逢其盛
過盛必衰／过盛必衰
阜盛
陰盛陽衰／阴盛阳衰 (yīnshèngyángshuāi)
隆恩盛德
隆盛 (lóngshèng)
香火鼎盛
鼎盛 (dǐngshèng)

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Compounds[edit]

泡盛 (あわもり) (awamori)

Readings[edit]

Go-on: じょう (jō, Jōyō, uncommon)
Kan-on: せい (sei, Jōyō)
Kun: もる (moru, 盛る, Jōyō); さかん (sakan, 盛ん, Jōyō); さかる (sakaru, 盛る, Jōyō)

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

盛 • (seong) (hangeul 성, revised seong, McCune–Reischauer sŏng, Yale seng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

盛 (thịnh, thình, thạnh)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

盛

Contents

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

References[edit]

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

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