盛る
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Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
盛 |
も Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "盛る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
盛る | もる | [mòrú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 盛れ | もれ | [mòré] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 盛られる | もられる | [mòrárérú] |
Causative | 盛らせる | もらせる | [mòrásérú] |
Potential | 盛れる | もれる | [mòrérú] |
Volitional | 盛ろう | もろー | [mòróꜜò] |
Negative | 盛らない | もらない | [mòránáí] |
Negative perfective | 盛らなかった | もらなかった | [mòránáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 盛ります | もります | [mòrímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 盛った | もった | [mòttá] |
Conjunctive | 盛って | もって | [mòtté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 盛れば | もれば | [mòréꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]盛る • (moru) transitive godan (stem 盛り (mori), past 盛った (motta))
- to pile up; to collect into a big heap
- 相撲では、土を盛って土俵を作る。
- Sumō de wa, tsuchi o motte dohyō o tsukuru.
- In sumo, we make the ring by mounding earth.
- 相撲では、土を盛って土俵を作る。
- to exaggerate
- 話を盛る
- hanashi o moru
- to brag
- 化粧を盛る
- keshō o moru
- to use makeup excessively
- 話を盛る
- to fill something with something, to put something into a container
- 飯を茶碗に盛る
- meshi o chawan ni moru
- to fill a bowl with rice
- 共同宣言に平和への決意を盛る。
- Kyōdōsengen ni heiwa e no ketsui o moru.
- The determination to make peace is made with the signing of the joint declaration.
- 飯を茶碗に盛る
- to administer drugs to, especially to poison
- 彼は睡眠薬を盛られた。
- Kare wa suimin'yaku o morareta.
- He was drugged to sleep.
- 彼は睡眠薬を盛られた。
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "盛る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 盛ら | もら | mora |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 盛り | もり | mori |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 盛る | もる | moru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 盛る | もる | moru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 盛れ | もれ | more |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 盛れ | もれ | more |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 盛られる | もられる | morareru |
Causative | 盛らせる 盛らす |
もらせる もらす |
moraseru morasu |
Potential | 盛れる | もれる | moreru |
Volitional | 盛ろう | もろう | morō |
Negative | 盛らない | もらない | moranai |
Negative continuative | 盛らず | もらず | morazu |
Formal | 盛ります | もります | morimasu |
Perfective | 盛った | もった | motta |
Conjunctive | 盛って | もって | motte |
Hypothetical conditional | 盛れば | もれば | moreba |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
盛 |
さか Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
Attested since at least 1673.[3][1]
Cognate with 栄える (sakaeru, “to flourish, to thrive”) and 栄す, 盛す (sakasu, “to make something lively”), ultimately deriving from 咲く (saku, “to bloom”).[3]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) さかる [sàkárú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][4]
- (Tokyo) さかる [sàkárúꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[4]
- IPA(key): [sa̠ka̠ɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]盛る • (sakaru) intransitive godan (stem 盛り (sakari), past 盛った (sakatta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "盛る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 盛ら | さから | sakara |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 盛り | さかり | sakari |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 盛る | さかる | sakaru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 盛る | さかる | sakaru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 盛れ | さかれ | sakare |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 盛れ | さかれ | sakare |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 盛られる | さかられる | sakarareru |
Causative | 盛らせる 盛らす |
さからせる さからす |
sakaraseru sakarasu |
Potential | 盛れる | さかれる | sakareru |
Volitional | 盛ろう | さかろう | sakarō |
Negative | 盛らない | さからない | sakaranai |
Negative continuative | 盛らず | さからず | sakarazu |
Formal | 盛ります | さかります | sakarimasu |
Perfective | 盛った | さかった | sakatta |
Conjunctive | 盛って | さかって | sakatte |
Hypothetical conditional | 盛れば | さかれば | sakareba |
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 盛ん (sakan, “flourishing, thriving”)
- 盛り (sakari, “the height of something, the peak time of something, the full swing of something”)
Related terms
[edit]Related terms
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 盛 read as も
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 盛 read as さか
- Japanese intransitive verbs