益
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Translingual[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- In Korean hanja, the upper component of the character is written 八 instead of 丷, which is also the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
- A CJK compatibility ideograph exists at
U+FA17for the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary which contains 八 as its upper component. - A CJK compatibility ideograph exists at
U+FAA6for the alternative hanja used in North Korea which contains 丷 as its upper component.
Han character[edit]
益 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿金月廿 (TCBT), four-corner 80107, composition ⿳䒑八皿(GHTJV or U+FAA6) or ⿱⿳八一八皿(K or U+FA17))
Derived characters[edit]
- 𪝞, 𭂚, 𭄷, 嗌, 塧, 㜋, 𡺬, 𭛃, 𭛽, 𪬘, 搤, 溢, 獈, 隘, 膉, 榏, 㱲, 𬎃, 䅬, 𮄷, 縊(缢), 𬙻, 𫆌, 艗, 螠, 謚(谥), 貖, 賹, 𬦜, 𬧬, 𨢘, 㬲, 𡒪, 鎰(镒), 𥂺, 𤐹, 𩝱, 𪤴, 𪕶, 齸, 𥃠
- 𪟢, 𨜶, 𣣼, 𬐭, 䚊, 𭘺, 𩔱, 𭾓, 鷁(鹢), 𧔈, 蠲, 𨽪, 𭗆, 𦶩, 𤸸, 𨶂, 𦿯
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 793, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22972
- Dae Jaweon: page 1208, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2560, character 6
- Unihan data for U+76CA
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
益 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𠍳 ancient form | |
Glyph origin[edit]
Ideogrammic compound (會意): 水 (“water”) + 皿 (“vessel”). Original form of 溢 (OC *liɡ, “to overflow”). Upper component resembles 氺 (“water”) in a horizontal form.
Etymology[edit]
Bodman (1980) relates it to Tibetan སྐྱེད (skyed, “growth; increase; profit; to generate”), སྐྱེ (skye, “to be born”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
益
- (obsolete) Original form of 溢 (yì, “to overflow”).
- (literary) affluent; well-off
- to increase; to add; to cause gain
- 為學日益，為道日損。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Tao Te Ching, 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Wéixué rì yì, wéidào rì sǔn. [Pinyin]
- He who devotes himself to learning seeks from day to day to increase; he who devotes himself to the Dao seeks from day to day to diminish.
为学日益，为道日损。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- profit; benefit; gain
- (literary) more; further; even more
- 日益 ― rìyì ― day by day; increasingly
- 42nd hexagram of the I Ching
- (Cantonese) to benefit; to advantage
Synonyms[edit]
- (more):
Synonyms of 益
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 益
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Descendants[edit]
Others:
- → Thai: อีก (ìik, “again, (do something) more”)
Japanese[edit]
| 益 | |
| 益 |
Kanji[edit]
益
(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 益)
Readings[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 益 |
| えき Grade: 5 |
| kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 益 (MC ʔiᴇk̚, “increase”). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 益 |
| やく Grade: 5 |
| goon |
From Middle Chinese 益 (MC ʔiᴇk̚, “increase”). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 益 |
| ますます Grade: 5 |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 益 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 益, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
益: Hán Việt readings: ích (
益: Nôm readings: ích[1][2][4][6], ịch[3][5]
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
Categories:
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading やく
- Japanese terms spelled with 益 read as えき
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- Japanese terms spelled with 益 read as やく
- Japanese terms spelled with 益 read as ますます
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