益
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
益 (radical 108 皿+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿金月廿 (TCBT), four-corner 80107, composition ⿳䒑八皿)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 793, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22972
- Dae Jaweon: page 1208, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2560, character 6
- Unihan data for U+76CA
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
益 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (益) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 隘 | *qreːɡs |
| 賹 | *qreːɡs |
| 搤 | *qreːɡs, *qreːɡ |
| 縊 | *qleːɡs, *qleɡs |
| 螠 | *qleɡs |
| 謚 | *ɢliɡs, *qleɡ |
| 諡 | *ɢliɡs |
| 蠲 | *kʷliːŋ |
| 溢 | *liɡ |
| 鎰 | *liɡ |
| 齸 | *lig, *qleg |
| 貖 | *qreːɡ |
| 益 | *qleɡ |
| 嗌 | *qleɡ |
| 膉 | *qleɡ |
| 鷁 | *ŋɡleːɡ |
| 艗 | *ŋɡleːɡ |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
- Wade-Giles: i4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
- IPA (key): /i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jik1
- Yale: yīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: jik7
- Guangdong Romanization: yig1
- IPA (key): /jɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit
- Hakka Romanization System: id`
- Hagfa Pinyim: yid5
- IPA: /it̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)id`
- Hagfa Pinyim: yid5
- IPA: /(j)it̚²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Nan
Note:
- iah - vernacular;
- iak/ek - literary.
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 益 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 昔 (123) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 伊昔切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔiᴇk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔiɛk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔiæk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔiajk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔiɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ĭɛk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔi̯ɛk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yi |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 益 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ʔjiek › |
| Old Chinese |
/*q[i]k/ (dialect: *-ik > *-ek) |
| English | increase |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 益 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15081 |
| Phonetic component |
益 |
| Rime group |
錫 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
益 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qleɡ/ |
Definitions[edit]
益
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 益
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
益
Readings[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 益 |
| えき Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 益 (ʔjiek, “increase”). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- 益獣 (ekijū, “beneficial animal”)
- 益虫 (ekichū, “beneficial insect”)
- 益鳥 (ekichō, “beneficial bird”)
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 益 |
| やく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 益 (ʔjiek, “increase”). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 益 |
| ますます Grade: 5 |
| kun'yomi |
Reduplication of 増す (masu).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
益 (hiragana ますます, rōmaji masumasu)
- even more
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
益 • (ik) (hangeul 익, revised ik, McCune-Reischauer ik, Yale ik)
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs block
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
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- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 5 kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ま-す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ますます-
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えき
- Japanese kanji with goon reading やく
- Japanese terms spelled with 益 read as えき
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 益
- Japanese terms spelled with 益 read as やく
- Japanese terms spelled with 益 read as ますます
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese adverbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
