伊
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
伊 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人尸大 (OSK), four-corner 27257, composition ⿰亻尹)
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- KangXi: page 95, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 432
- Dae Jaweon: page 202, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 126, character 9
- Unihan data for U+4F0A
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
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| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qlil): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 尹 (OC *ɢʷlinʔ).
Etymology 1[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
伊 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𠁼 | |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(h)i ~ *(h)aj (“this; here”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
伊
- (literary) this; that
- (literary or coastal Min) he, him; she, her; it
- […]，伊於混亂中摸到地上之啞鈴，即持啞鈴砸被害人頭部後，捆綁被害人，待強盜完畢後，抽煙思索如何處理被害人，約三十分鐘，因認被害人有看見伊，始決定不留活口（決定殺死被害人），[…] [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]
- From: 2004 August 19, 最高法院93年度台上字第4326號刑事判決
- , yī yú hùnluàn zhōng mō dào dìshàng zhī yǎlíng, jí chí yǎlíng zá bèihàirén tóubù hòu, kǔnbǎng bèihàirén, dài qiángdào wánbì hòu, chōuyān sīsuǒ rúhé chùlǐ bèihàirén, yuē sānshí fēnzhōng, yīn rèn bèihàirén yǒu kànjiàn yī, shǐ juédìng bù liú huókǒu (juédìng shāsǐ bèihàirén), [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this example)
[…]，伊于混乱中摸到地上之哑铃，即持哑铃砸被害人头部后，捆绑被害人，待强盗完毕后，抽烟思索如何处理被害人，约三十分钟，因认被害人有看见伊，始决定不留活口（决定杀死被害人），[…] [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]
- (literary) you (singular)
- (～水, ～河) Yi River (a tributary of the Luo River in Henan, China)
- A surname.
- Short for 伊拉克 (Yīlākè, “Iraq”).
- Short for 伊朗 (Yīlǎng, “Iran”).
Synonyms[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
In 1870-1930 it was proposed that this character be used as an exclusively female pronoun. This usage is now considered obsolete.
Etymology 2[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
伊 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 佢 渠 夷 Wu | |
From 渠 (MC ɡɨʌ, “he; she; it”).
In Southern Sixian Hakka: /ki/ → /i/.
In Wu (You, 1995): /ɡ-/ → /dʑ-/ → /ɦ-/ ( → /ʔ-/).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
伊
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 伊
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References[edit]
- “伊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
伊
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings[edit]
Etymology[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 伊 |
| い Jinmeiyō |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 伊 (MC ʔiɪ).
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Affix[edit]
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
伊: Hán Việt readings: y
伊: Nôm readings: y, ì
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References[edit]
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