伊

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伊 U+4F0A, 伊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F0A
← 伉
[U+4F09]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 伋 →
[U+4F0B]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

伊 (radical 9 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人尸大 (OSK), four-corner 27257, composition ⿰亻尹)

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 95, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 432
  • Dae Jaweon: page 202, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 126, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+4F0A

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 伊
alt. forms 𠁼

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 伊
Oracle bone script
ACC-j18844.svg

j18844
ACC-j18845.svg

j18845
ACC-j18846.svg

j18846
ACC-j18847.svg

j18847
ACC-j18848.svg

j18848
ACC-j18849.svg

j18849
ACC-j18850.svg

j18850
ACC-j18851.svg

j18851
ACC-j18852.svg

j18852
ACC-j18853.svg

j18853
ACC-j18854.svg

j18854
ACC-j18855.svg

j18855
ACC-j18856.svg

j18856
ACC-j18857.svg

j18857
ACC-j18858.svg

j18858
ACC-j18859.svg

j18859
ACC-j18860.svg

j18860
ACC-j18861.svg

j18861
ACC-j18862.svg

j18862
ACC-j18863.svg

j18863
ACC-j18864.svg

j18864
ACC-j18865.svg

j18865
ACC-j18866.svg

j18866
ACC-j18867.svg

j18867
ACC-j18868.svg

j18868
ACC-j18869.svg

j18869
ACC-j18870.svg

j18870
ACC-j18871.svg

j18871
ACC-j18872.svg

j18872
ACC-j18873.svg

j18873
Bronze inscriptions
ACC-b12254.svg

b12254
ACC-b12255.svg

b12255
ACC-b12256.svg

b12256
Large seal script
ACC-L30330.svg

L30330
ACC-L30331.svg

L30331
ACC-L30332.svg

L30332
ACC-L30333.svg

L30333
ACC-L01990.svg

L01990
ACC-L01991.svg

L01991
ACC-L01992.svg

L01992
ACC-L01993.svg

L01993
ACC-L01994.svg

L01994
ACC-L01995.svg

L01995
ACC-L01996.svg

L01996
ACC-L01997.svg

L01997
Small seal script
ACC-s05675.svg

s05675
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (large seal) and
  • Xu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (尹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
芛 *ɢʷelʔ, *ɢʷid
伊 *qlil
咿 *qlil
蛜 *qlil
笋 *sɢʷinʔ
尹 *ɢʷlinʔ

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 伊
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 脂 (15)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於脂切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔiɪ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔjɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔi/
Li
Rong		 /ʔi/
Wang
Li		 /i/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yī
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 伊
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔjij ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔij/
English this

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 伊
Reading # 1/1
No. 15296
Phonetic
component		 尹
Rime
group		 脂
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 伊
Old
Chinese		 /*qlil/
Notes 說文古文死聲，小徐雲俗本作尹聲

Definitions[edit]

伊

  1. (chiefly Classical Chinese, Min, Wu) he, him; she, her; it; this
    儂來找我兒子，伊正好勿辣海，對勿起。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    侬来找我儿子，伊正好勿辣海，对勿起。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    I am sorry that you come to see my son, but he is not present now
    我無共伊講。 / 我无共伊讲。 [Min Nan]  ―  Góa bô kā i kóng. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  I didn't tell him.
    伊伏在地上；車夫便也立住腳。 [MSC, trad.]
    伊伏在地上；车夫便也立住脚。 [MSC, simp.]
    From: 魯迅《一件小事》
    Yī fú zài dìshàng; chēfū biàn yě lì zhùjiǎo. [Pinyin]
    She laid prostrate on the ground; the driver also had halted.
  2. A surname​. Yi
  3. Abbreviation of 伊拉克: Iraq
  4. Abbreviation of 伊朗: Iran

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 他 (“he”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 伊、彼、其、渠、斯、此
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 他
Mandarin Beijing 他、怹
Taiwan 他
Jinan 他
Xi'an 他
Wuhan 他、他家
Chengdu 他
Yangzhou 他
Hefei 他
Cantonese Guangzhou 佢
Hong Kong 佢
Taishan 佢
Yangjiang 佢
Gan Nanchang 佢
Hakka Meixian 佢
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 佢
Liudui (S. Sixian) 佢
Hsinchu (Hailu) 佢
Dongshi (Dabu) 佢
Zhuolan (Raoping) 佢
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 佢
Jin Taiyuan 他
Min Bei Jian'ou 佢
Min Dong Fuzhou 伊
Matsu 伊
Min Nan Xiamen 伊
Taipei 伊
Chaozhou 伊
Wu Shanghai 伊
Suzhou 俚、俚倷、唔倷
Hangzhou 他
Wenzhou 渠
Chongming 伊
Danyang 他
Jinhua 渠
Tangxi 渠、渠儂
Ningbo 渠、渠儂
Xiang Changsha 他
Shuangfeng 他

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

伊

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

伊 • (i) (hangeul 이, McCune-Reischauer yi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

伊 (y, ì, huy)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References[edit]

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