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See also:
U+8173, 腳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8173

[U+8172]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8174]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 130, +9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月金口中 (BCRL), four-corner 77220, composition (GK) or (HT))

Descendants

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 989, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29712
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1441, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2098, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8173

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kaɡ) : semantic (meat, body) + phonetic (OC *kaɡ, *kʰaɡ) – part of the body, the foot or leg.

Etymology 1

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trad. /
simp.

Etymology not clear (Schuessler, 2007). Unrelated to Min .

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • jiǎo - vernacular;
  • jué - literary (“role”).
Note:
  • kioh - vernacular (“character”);
  • kiok - literary.
Note:
  • giêh4/gioh4/giog4 - vernacular (giêh4 - Chaozhou);
  • gag4 - literary.
Note: 3cian - erhua.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter kjak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɨak̚/
Li
Rong
/kiak̚/
Wang
Li
/kĭak̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ki̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jue
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
goek3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiǎo
Middle
Chinese
‹ kjak ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ak/
English leg, foot

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 10737
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kaɡ/

Definitions

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  1. (anatomy) foot (Classifier: m c;  m c;  c)
  2. base; leg; foundation
      ―  qiángjiǎo  ―  base of wall
      ―  jiǎo  ―  bottom of trousers
    [Cantonese]  ―  toi4-2 goek3 [Jyutping]  ―  table leg
  3. Alternative form of (jué, role; part; character)
  4. (Cantonese) person who joins an activity
    [Cantonese]  ―  faan6 goek3 [Jyutping]  ―  person who dines out with one
    打牌打牌 [Cantonese]  ―  daa2 paai4-2 m4 gau3 goek3 [Jyutping]  ―  to not have enough people for playing mahjong
Synonyms
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Usage notes
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In many varieties of Chinese south of the Yangtze River, (jiǎo) refers to the leg and foot collectively.

See also

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Compounds

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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“(Min) leg; foot; lower limb; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 다리 (dari gak))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: cước, cuốc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.