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U+5C45, 居
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C45

[U+5C44]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5C46]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 44, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 尸十口 (SJR), four-corner 77264, composition )

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 300, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7663
  • Dae Jaweon: page 597, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 968, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5C45

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character
Spring and Autumn Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kɯ, *kas): semantic + phonetic (OC *kaːʔ).

Pronunciation 1[edit]


Note:
  • ge1 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai, Jieyang;
  • gu1 - Chaoyang.
  • Wu
  • Note: 1ke is vernacular.

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial () (28)
    Final () (22)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter kjo
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /kɨʌ/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /kiɔ/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /kiɔ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /kɨə̆/
    Li
    Rong
    /kiɔ/
    Wang
    Li
    /kĭo/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ki̯wo/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    geoi1
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/3 3/3
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ kjo › ‹ kjoH ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*k(r)a/ /*k(r)a-s/ (based on rhyme evidence)
    English squat; stay, dwell dwelling

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 4264
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*kas/

    Definitions[edit]

    1. to live; to dwell; to reside
    2. to occupy (a place or position); to be located at; to rank
    3. to stay put; to sit down
    4. to store up; to stockpile
    5. to claim
    6. house; residence; dwelling
    7. restaurant
    8. 39th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "residence" (𝌬)
    9. a surname

    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 2[edit]



    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial () (28)
    Final () (19)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter ki
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /kɨ/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /kɨ/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /kie/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /kɨ/
    Li
    Rong
    /kiə/
    Wang
    Li
    /kĭə/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ki/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    gei1
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 2/3
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ kjo ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ka/
    English final particle

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 4209
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*kɯ/

    Definitions[edit]

    1. A modal particle.

    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 3[edit]



    Definitions[edit]

    1. Alternative form of (, haughty)

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    (grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. to sit

    Readings[edit]

    Etymology 1[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    きょ
    Grade: 5
    on’yomi

    From Middle Chinese (kjo).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    (きょ) (kyo

    1. residence

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Kanji in this term

    Grade: 5
    kun’yomi

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    () (i (wi)?

    1. being (in a place), sitting (in a place); a seat
    Derived terms[edit]

    References[edit]

    1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998) NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    (geo, gi) (hangeul , )

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    : Hán Nôm readings:

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.