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claim

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Claim

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle English claimen, borrowed from Old French clamer (“to call, name, send for”), from Latin clāmō, clāmāre (“to call, cry out”), from Proto-Italic *klāmāō, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to shout”), which is imitative.

See also Lithuanian kalba (“language”), Old English hlōwan (“to low, make a noise like a cow”), Old High German halan (“to call”), Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō, “to call, convoke”), κλέδον (klédon, “report, fame”), κέλαδος (kélados, “noise”), Middle Irish cailech (“cock”), Latin calō (“to call out, announce solemnly”), Sanskrit उषःकल (uṣaḥkala, “cock”, literally “dawn-calling”). Cognate with Spanish llamar and clamar.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kleɪm/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪm

Noun

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claim (plural claims)

  1. A demand of ownership made for something.
    a claim of ownership
    a claim of victory
  2. The thing claimed.
  3. The right or ground of demanding.
    You don't have any claim on my time, since I'm no longer your employee.
  4. A new statement of something one believes to be the truth, usually when the statement has yet to be verified or without valid evidence provided.
    The company's share price dropped amid claims of accounting fraud.
    • 1946, Esther K. Sheldon, “Pronouncing Systems in Eighteenth-Century Dictionaries”, in Language‎[1], volume 22, number 1, Linguistic Society of America, →DOI, page 28:
      Bailey, in using accents, felt that he was 'directing to their proper pronuntiation' and showing 'the Orthoepia of the English Tongue' (title page, Dictionarium Britannicum, 1730 edition). The claim is ridiculous.
    • 2022 January 12, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Unhappy start to 2022”, in RAIL, number 948, page 3:
      The thing is, we've even had formal confirmation from Government itself that the crucial research required to make such sweeping claims hasn't been done!
  5. A demand of ownership for previously unowned land.
    Miners had to stake their claims during the gold rush.
  6. (law) A legal demand for compensation or damages.

Usage notes

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Derived terms

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Collocations

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Collocations
  • legal claim
  • central claim
  • main claim
  • legitimate claim
  • strong claim
  • prior claim
  • false claim
  • valid claim
  • original claim
  • constitutional claim
  • federal claim
  • adverse claim
  • conflicting claims
  • rival claims
  • civil claims
  • initial claims

Descendants

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  • → Afrikaans: kleim
  • → Dutch: claimen
  • → Indonesian: klaim

Translations

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Verb

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claim (third-person singular simple present claims, present participle claiming, simple past and past participle claimed)

  1. To demand ownership of.
    • 1996 March 15, Leyla Linton, “London students sing their defiance”, in The Times‎[2], number 65,528, →ISSN, →OCLC, Overseas News, page 14, columns 1, 2:
      Jeffrey Chuang, an economics student at University College London, said: "I am for independence. I do not think China has any right to claim Taiwan. We have confidence in our country and we know that China is not capable of doing anything to us."
  2. To state a new fact, typically without providing evidence to prove it is true.
  3. To demand ownership or right to use for land.
  4. (law) To demand compensation or damages through the courts.
  5. (intransitive) To be entitled to anything; to deduce a right or title; to have a claim.
  6. To cause the loss of.
    The attacks claimed the lives of five people.
    A fire claimed two homes.
  7. To win as a prize in a sport or competition.
    He claimed $100 after winning the top spot.
  8. (obsolete) To proclaim.
  9. (archaic) To call or name.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of claim
infinitive (to) claim
present tense past tense
1st-person singular claim claimed
2nd-person singular claim, claimest† claimed, claimedst†
3rd-person singular claims, claimeth† claimed
plural claim
subjunctive claim claimed
imperative claim —
participles claiming claimed

† Archaic or obsolete.

Derived terms

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Translations

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Chinese

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Etymology

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From English claim.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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claim

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) to claim a sum of money
    claim錢／claim钱 [Cantonese]  ―  kem1 cin4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  reimbursement
    claim保險／claim保险 [Cantonese]  ―  kem1 bou2 him2 [Jyutping]  ―  to make an insurance claim

References

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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claim

  1. inflection of claimen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative
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