主張

See also: 主张

Chinese

		to own; to host; master to own; to host; master; lord; primary	(a measure word); surname; open up
trad. (主張)		主	張
simp. (主张)		主	张

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhǔzhāng

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu² zoeng¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chú-chông
• Min Nan (POJ): chú-tiuⁿ / chú-tioⁿ / chú-tiong / chú-tiang

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhǔzhāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juujang
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔjhang
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zyu² zoeng¹
    • Yale: jyú jēung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzy² dzoeng¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ju² zêng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃyː³⁵ t͡ʃœ̽ːŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chú-chông
    • Hakka Romanization System: zu` zong´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zu³ zong¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-tiuⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tsú-tiunn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zw'dviw
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiũ³³/
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiũ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiũ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-tioⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tsú-tionn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zw'dvioy
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔ̃⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-tiong
    • Tâi-lô: tsú-tiong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zw'diofng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-tiang
    • Tâi-lô: tsú-tiang
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zw'diafng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiaŋ⁴⁴/

Noun

主張

1. position; point of view; opinion

   你怎麼沒有一點主張？ [MSC, trad.]
   你怎么没有一点主张？ [MSC, simp.]

   Nǐ zěnme méiyǒu yīdiǎn zhǔzhāng? [Pinyin]

   Why don't you seem to have any point of view?

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 主張

• 倡議／倡议 (chàngyì)
• 建議／建议 (jiànyì)
• 想法 (xiǎngfǎ)
• 意思 (yìsi)
• 意見／意见 (yìjiàn)
• 提議／提议 (tíyì)
• 看法 (kànfǎ)
• 看點／看点 (kàndiǎn)

• 眼光 (yǎnguāng)
• 睇法 (Cantonese)
• 見地／见地 (jiàndì)
• 見解／见解 (jiànjiě)
• 觀點／观点 (guāndiǎn)
• 角度 (jiǎodù)
• 諗法／谂法 (Cantonese)

Verb

主張

1. to maintain a position; to advocate; to stand for something
2. (Min Nan) to think; to believe; to hold an opinion
3. (archaic) to dominate; to rule; to dictate; to master

Synonyms

• (to maintain a position):

edit

• 倡導／倡导 (chàngdǎo)
• 倡議／倡议 (chàngyì)

• 提倡 (tíchàng)
• 發起／发起 (fāqǐ)

• (to dominate):

edit

Synonyms of 主張

• 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
• 克制 (kèzhì)
• 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
• 制約／制约 (zhìyuē)
• 君 (jūn) (literary)
• 壓制／压制 (yāzhì)
• 局限 (júxiàn)
• 左右 (zuǒyòu)
• 把 (bǎ)
• 把持 (bǎchí)
• 把控 (bǎkòng)
• 抑制 (yìzhì)
• 抵制 (dǐzhì)
• 拘束 (jūshù)
• 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
• 捆綁／捆绑 (kǔnbǎng)
• 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
• 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
• 控 (kòng) (literary, or in compounds)
• 控制 (kòngzhì)
• 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)

• 撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié)
• 操控 (cāokòng)
• 操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
• 擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
• 支配 (zhīpèi)
• 束 (shù) (literary, or in compounds)
• 束縛／束缚 (shùfù)
• 禁錮／禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
• 積壓／积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
• 管制 (guǎnzhì)
• 管束 (guǎnshù)
• 節制／节制 (jiézhì)
• 約束／约束 (yuēshù)
• 統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
• 統治／统治 (tǒngzhì)
• 羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
• 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
• 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 限制 (xiànzhì)
• 駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù)

Derived terms

• 自作主張／自作主张 (zìzuòzhǔzhāng)

See also

• 鼓吹 (gǔchuī)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
主	張
しゅ Grade: 3	ちょう Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

主(しゅ)張(ちょう) • (shuchō) 

1. opinion, assertion, contention

   その主張(しゅちょう)には一理(いちり)ある。

   Sono shuchō ni wa ichiri aru.

   You have a point there.

Verb

主(しゅ)張(ちょう)する • (shuchō suru) suru (stem 主(しゅ)張(ちょう)し (shuchō shi), past 主(しゅ)張(ちょう)した (shuchō shita))

1. maintain, argue, claim

Conjugation

Conjugation of "主張する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	主張し	しゅちょうし	shuchō shi
Continuative (連用形)	主張し	しゅちょうし	shuchō shi
Terminal (終止形)	主張する	しゅちょうする	shuchō suru
Attributive (連体形)	主張する	しゅちょうする	shuchō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	主張すれ	しゅちょうすれ	shuchō sure
Imperative (命令形)	主張せよ¹ 主張しろ²	しゅちょうせよ¹ しゅちょうしろ²	shuchō seyo¹ shuchō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	主張される	しゅちょうされる	shuchō sareru
Causative	主張させる 主張さす	しゅちょうさせる しゅちょうさす	shuchō saseru shuchō sasu
Potential	主張できる	しゅちょうできる	shuchō dekiru
Volitional	主張しよう	しゅちょうしよう	shuchō shiyō
Negative	主張しない	しゅちょうしない	shuchō shinai
Negative continuative	主張せず	しゅちょうせず	shuchō sezu
Formal	主張します	しゅちょうします	shuchō shimasu
Perfective	主張した	しゅちょうした	shuchō shita
Conjunctive	主張して	しゅちょうして	shuchō shite
Hypothetical conditional	主張すれば	しゅちょうすれば	shuchō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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Korean

Hanja in this term
主	張

Noun

主張 • (jujang) (hangeul 주장)

1. Hanja form^? of 주장 (“claim, assertion”).

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
主	張

Noun

主張

1. Hán tự form of chủ trương (“position; standpoint; policy”).

Verb

主張

1. Hán tự form of chủ trương (“to advocate; to assert; to maintain”).