駕

See also: 驾

駕 U+99D5, 駕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99D5 ← 駔 [U+99D4] CJK Unified Ideographs 駖 → [U+99D6]

Translingual

Han character

駕 (radical 187, 馬+5, 15 strokes, cangjie input 大口尸手火 (KRSQF), four-corner 4632₇, composition ⿱加馬)

References

• KangXi: page 1436, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44667
• Dae Jaweon: page 1960, character 34
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4550, character 9
• Unihan data for U+99D5

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Chinese

trad.		駕
simp.		驾

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 駕
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (加) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
妿	*kaːl, *qaːl
賀	*ɡaːls
迦	*ka, *kal, *kraːl
茄	*ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl
伽	*ɡa, *ɡal
枷	*ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl
嘉	*kraːl
加	*kraːl
笳	*kraːl
痂	*kraːl
袈	*kraːl
跏	*kraːl
珈	*kraːl
鴐	*kraːl
架	*kraːls
駕	*kraːls
瘸	*ɡʷal

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kraːls): phonetic 加 (OC *kraːl) + semantic 馬.

Etymology

The exopassive of 加 (OC *kraːl, “to add; to attach”). Cognate with Tibetan ཁྲལ (khral, “to impose a tax”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): jià (jia⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˋ

  (Chengdu, SP): jia⁴

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa³
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): kà / kèe

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gê³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: jià
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˋ
    • Wade–Giles: chia4
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiah
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jià
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjä⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: jia⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gia
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕia²¹³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaa³
    • Yale: ga
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: ga³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /käː³³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kà
    • Tâi-lô: kà
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kax
    • IPA (Taipei): /ka¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /ka²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ka⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèe
    • Tâi-lô: kèe
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gê³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kè
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ke²¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: /kˠa^H/

Rime
Character	駕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古訝切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠaH/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚaH/
Shao Rongfen	/kaH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨH/
Li Rong	/kaH/
Wang Li	/kaH/
Bernard Karlgren	/kaH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jià
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaa3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤraj-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kraːls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	駕
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jià
Middle Chinese	‹ kæH ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁraj-s/
English	hitch horses to a chariot
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	駕
Reading #	1/1
No.	5884
Phonetic component	加
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	駕
Old Chinese	/*kraːls/

Definitions

駕

1. to drive; to sail; to fly
2. giddyup (interjection)
3. (historical) cart; carriage
4. (historical) emperor's carriage
5. (figuratively) emperor

Compounds

Derived terms from 駕

• 並駕／并驾
• 並駕齊驅／并驾齐驱 (bìngjiàqíqū)
• 乘鶴駕雲／乘鹤驾云
• 保駕／保驾 (bǎojià)
• 光駕／光驾
• 凌駕／凌驾 (língjià)
• 別駕／别驾 (biéjià)
• 勞駕／劳驾 (láojià)
• 勸駕／劝驾
• 千里命駕／千里命驾
• 半朝鑾駕／半朝銮驾
• 命駕／命驾
• 嚴駕／严驾
• 國際駕照／国际驾照
• 夙駕／夙驾
• 大駕／大驾 (dàjià)
• 大駕光臨／大驾光临
• 宮車晏駕／宫车晏驾
• 尊駕／尊驾
• 屈駕／屈驾 (qūjià)
• 崩駕／崩驾
• 征駕／征驾
• 御駕／御驾 (yùjià)
• 御駕親征／御驾亲征 (yùjiàqīnzhēng)
• 扈駕／扈驾
• 打鑾駕／打銮驾
• 接駕／接驾
• 搗謊駕舌／捣谎驾舌
• 擋駕／挡驾 (dǎngjià)
• 擎天駕海／擎天驾海 (qíngtiān jià hǎi)

• 救駕／救驾 (jiùjià)
• 方駕／方驾
• 方駕齊驅／方驾齐驱
• 星言夙駕／星言夙驾
• 星陳夙駕／星陈夙驾
• 星駕／星驾
• 晏駕／晏驾 (yànjià)
• 東曦既駕／东曦既驾
• 枉駕／枉驾
• 柯駕／柯驾
• 法駕／法驾 (fǎjià)
• 泛駕／泛驾
• 泛駕之馬／泛驾之马
• 無照駕駛／无照驾驶
• 移駕／移驾 (yíjià)
• 稅駕／税驾
• 羽駕／羽驾
• 聖駕／圣驾 (shèngjià)
• 臺駕／台驾
• 覂駕／覂驾
• 見駕／见驾 (jiànjià)
• 親駕／亲驾
• 誑駕／诳驾
• 護駕／护驾 (hùjià)
• 起駕／起驾 (qǐjià)
• 車駕／车驾 (jūjià)
• 軒駕／轩驾
• 速駕／速驾
• 鑾駕／銮驾 (luánjià)
• 面駕／面驾

• 頂喪駕靈／顶丧驾灵
• 駑馬十駕／驽马十驾
• 駕上人／驾上人
• 駕凌／驾凌
• 駕娘／驾娘
• 駕崩／驾崩 (jiàbēng)
• 駕帖／驾帖
• 駕御／驾御
• 駕照／驾照 (jiàzhào)
• 駕臨／驾临 (jiàlín)
• 駕說／驾说
• 駕車／驾车 (jiàchē)
• 駕輕就熟／驾轻就熟 (jiàqīngjiùshú)
• 駕返瑤池／驾返瑶池
• 駕長／驾长
• 駕霧騰雲／驾雾腾云
• 駕靈／驾灵
• 駕頭／驾头
• 駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù)
• 駕駛／驾驶 (jiàshǐ)
• 駕駛執照／驾驶执照 (jiàshǐ zhízhào)
• 駕駛盤／驾驶盘
• 駕鶴西歸／驾鹤西归
• 駙駕／驸驾
• 騰雲駕霧／腾云驾雾
• 驚駕／惊驾
• 鶴駕／鹤驾
• 鸞駕／鸾驾
• 齊驅並駕／齐驱并驾
• 龍駕／龙驾

References

• “駕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

駕

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

• Go-on: け (ke)
• Kan-on: か (ka)
• Kan’yō-on: が (ga)
• Kun: かご (kago, 駕); のる (noru, 駕る); しのぐ (shinogu, 駕ぐ)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
駕
が Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
• (Tokyo) が​ [gáꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɡa̠]

Noun

駕(が) • (ga) ^{←が (ga)?}

1. vehicle; horse-drawn carriage

Idioms

• 駕(が)を枉(ま)げる (ga o mageru)

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Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 駕 (MC kˠa^H). Recorded as Middle Korean 가〯 (Yale: ka) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

駕 (eumhun 멍에 가 (meong'e ga))

1. Hanja form^? of 가 (“cart; carriage”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 능가 (凌駕, neungga, “excelling; surpassing; outdoing”)
• 가락국 (駕洛國, Garakguk, “Geumgwan Gaya”)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

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Vietnamese

Han character

駕: Hán Nôm readings: giá

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.