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cart

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "cart"

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
A wooden cart

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle English cart, kart, from Old Norse kartr (“wagon; cart”),[1] merged with native Old English cræt (“a chariot; cart”), from Proto-Germanic *krattaz, *krattijô, *kradō, from Proto-Indo-European *gret- (“tracery; wattle; cradle; cage; basket”), from *ger- (“to turn, wind”).

Cognate with West Frisian kret (“wheelbarrow for hauling dung”), Dutch krat, kret (“crate; wheelbarrow for hauling dung”), German Krätze (“basket; pannier”). Wider cognates include Sanskrit ग्रन्थ (grantha, “a binding”).

Noun

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cart (plural carts)

  1. A small, open, wheeled vehicle, drawn or pushed by a person or animal, often with two wheels on one axle, more often used for transporting goods than passengers.
    Coordinate term: (usually with four wheels on two axles) wagon
    The grocer delivered his goods by cart.
    • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
      We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner. He could not be induced to remain permanently at Mohair because Miss Trevor was at Asquith, but he appropriated a Hempstead cart from the Mohair stables and made the trip sometimes twice in a day.
  2. A small motor vehicle resembling a car; a go-cart.
  3. (Internet) A shopping cart.

Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • → Japanese: カート (kāto)
  • → Korean: 카트 (kateu)
Translations
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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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cart (third-person singular simple present carts, present participle carting, simple past and past participle carted)

  1. (transitive) To carry or convey in a cart.
  2. (transitive, informal) To carry goods.
    I've been carting these things around all day.
  3. (transitive) To remove, especially involuntarily or for disposal.
    • 2001, Donald Spoto, chapter 2, in Marilyn Monroe: The Biography, page 18:
      On August 4, 1927, Della was carted away to the Norwalk State Hospital, suffering from acute myocarditis
    • 2012, Lindsay Rae, Ashley Clements, Sarah Marland, World Poverty for Dummies, →ISBN:
      Africans themselves practised slavery and an organised trade carted off African slaves to Middle Eastern countries while Europeans were still huddling in caves.
    • 2012, Paul Lee, Vignettes, →ISBN, page 197:
      Everything was carted off to the dump by Buddy.
  4. (transitive, obsolete) To expose in a cart by way of punishment.
    • 1708, Matthew Prior, Paulo Purganti and His Wife:
      She to intrigues was ev'n hard hearted: She chuckled when a bawd was carted
Translations
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References

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  1. ^ Etymology in Merriam-Webster's dictionay

Etymology 2

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Clipping of cartridge.

Noun

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cart (plural carts)

  1. (radio, informal) A tape cartridge used for pre-recorded material such as jingles and advertisements.
  2. (computing, video games, informal) A cartridge for a computer or video game system.
    My Final Fantasy cart on the NES is still alive and kicking.
  3. (slang) A cartridge containing cannabis oil used in vape pens.
    • 2022 June 23, Christina Caron, quoting Elysse, “Teens Are Getting Sick From Products With High THC Levels”, in The New York Times‎[1], New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 19 December 2023:
      Elysse got sober before entering college but soon found that seemingly everyone on her dorm floor habitually used weed. ¶ "Not only carts," she said, referring to the cannabis cartridges used in vape pens, "but bongs, pipes, bowls — absolutely everything."
    • 2023 March 17, Danielle Guercio, “How to Unclog a Vape Pen”, in Lifehacker‎[2], archived from the original on 22 December 2023:
      Vapes are a relatively new innovation, and at this point, the process of feeding cannabis oil to a heat source creates a few challenges for devices like disposable carts to overcome.
Derived terms
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Anagrams

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Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle Irish cartaid (“to expel, drive off”),[2] from Proto-Celtic *kartati.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kɑɾˠt̪ˠ/, /kaɾˠt̪ˠ/

Verb

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cart (present analytic cartann, future analytic cartfaidh, verbal noun cartadh, past participle carta)

  1. to clear away (dispose of, get rid of)
  2. to scrape clean
  3. to tan (turn animal hide into leather)
  4. to scavenge (feed on carrion or refuse)
  5. (Ulster) to clean, cleanse

Conjugation

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Conjugation of cart (first conjugation – A)
indicative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present cartaim cartann tú;
cartair† 		cartann sé, sí cartaimid; cartann muid cartann sibh cartann siad;
cartaid† 		a chartann; a chartas cartar
past chart mé; chartas chart tú; chartais chart sé, sí chartamar; chart muid chart sibh; chartabhair chart siad; chartadar a chart cartadh
past habitual chartainn /
cartainn‡ 		chartá /
cartᇠ		chartadh sé, sí /
cartadh sé, sí‡ 		chartaimis; chartadh muid /
cartaimis‡; cartadh muid‡ 		chartadh sibh /
cartadh sibh‡ 		chartaidís; chartadh siad /
cartaidís‡; cartadh siad‡ 		a chartadh chartaí /
cartaí‡
singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
future cartfaidh mé;
cartfad 		cartfaidh tú;
cartfair† 		cartfaidh sé, sí cartfaimid;
cartfaidh muid 		cartfaidh sibh cartfaidh siad;
cartfaid† 		a chartfaidh; a chartfas cartfar
conditional chartfainn /
cartfainn‡ 		chartfá /
cartfᇠ		chartfadh sé, sí /
cartfadh sé, sí‡ 		chartfaimis; chartfadh muid /
cartfaimis‡; cartfadh muid‡ 		chartfadh sibh /
cartfadh sibh‡ 		chartfaidís; chartfadh siad /
cartfaidís‡; cartfadh siad‡ 		a chartfadh chartfaí /
cartfaí‡
subjunctive singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present go gcarta mé;
go gcartad† 		go gcarta tú;
go gcartair† 		go gcarta sé, sí go gcartaimid;
go gcarta muid 		go gcarta sibh go gcarta siad;
go gcartaid† 		— go gcartar
past dá gcartainn dá gcartá dá gcartadh sé, sí dá gcartaimis;
dá gcartadh muid 		dá gcartadh sibh dá gcartaidís;
dá gcartadh siad 		— dá gcartaí
imperative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
— cartaim cart cartadh sé, sí cartaimis cartaigí;
cartaidh† 		cartaidís — cartar
past participle carta
verbal noun cartadh

† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form

Mutation

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Mutated forms of cart
radical lenition eclipsis
cart chart gcart

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ “cart”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cartaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English kart.

Noun

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cart n (plural carturi)

  1. go-cart

Declension

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singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative cart cartul carturi carturile
genitive-dative cart cartului carturi carturilor
vocative cartule carturilor

Welsh

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English cart.

Noun

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cart m (plural certi or ceirt)

  1. (South Wales) cart (two-wheeled vehicle)
    Synonym: (North Wales) trol

Derived terms

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  • (four-wheeled vehicle) men, wagen (“wagon”)

Mutation

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Mutated forms of cart
radical soft nasal aspirate
cart gart nghart chart

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “cart”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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