арба

Bashkir

Арба (1)

Арба (3)

Etymology

See araba.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɑrˈβɑ]
• Hyphenation: ар‧ба

Noun

арба • (arba)

1. cart; a small open wheeled vehicle drawn or pushed by an animal or person

   Ҡул арбаһы.

   Qul arbahı.

   Hand cart.

   Көҙөн Сания бар донъяһын арбаға тейәп, күрше ауылға күсеп китте.

   Köźön Saniya bar donyahın arbağa teyəp, kürşe awılğa küsep kitte.

   In the autumn, Saniya loaded all her belongings on a cart and moved to the nearby village.

2. cartload
3. shopping cart, trolley
4. (slang) car

   Арыу ғына арба эләктергәнһең икән.

   Arıw ğına arba eləktergənheñ ikən.

   That's a cool car you got yourself there.

Declension

Declension of арба

	singular	plural
absolute	арба (arba)	арбалар (arbalar)
definite genitive	арбаның (arbanıñ)	арбаларҙың (arbalarźıñ)
dative	арбаға (arbağa)	арбаларға (arbalarğa)
definite accusative	арбаны (arbanı)	арбаларҙы (arbalarźı)
locative	арбала (arbala)	арбаларҙа (arbalarźa)
ablative	арбанан (arbanan)	арбаларҙан (arbalarźan)

Evenki

Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *xarba, compare Even арбукун (arʙukun), Nanai харба (harba).

Adjective

арба • (arba)

1. shallow

Kazakh

Alternative scripts

Arabic	اربا
Cyrillic	арба
Latin	arba

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɐrˈba]

Noun

арба • (arba)

1. araba

Declension

Declension of арба

	singular	plural
nominative	арба (arba)	арбалар (arbalar)
genitive	арбаның (arbanyñ)	арбалардың (arbalardyñ)
dative	арбаға (arbağa)	арбаларға (arbalarğa)
accusative	арбаны (arbany)	арбаларды (arbalardy)
locative	арбада (arbada)	арбаларда (arbalarda)
ablative	арбадан (arbadan)	арбалардан (arbalardan)
instrumental	арбамен (arbamen)	арбалармен (arbalarmen)
similative	арбадай (arbadai)	арбалардай (arbalardai)

Northern Altai

Alternative forms

• арва (arva)

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *arpa. Cognate to Khakas арба (arba), etc.

Noun

арба • (arba)

1. barley

References

• N. A. Baskakov, editor (1985), “арба”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo( Ojrotskovo) Jazyka- Dialekt Lebedinskix Tatar-čalkancev(kuu-kiži) [Northern Altai language-Dialect of Chelkan], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoj literatury, →ISBN, page 139
• N. A Baskakov, editor (1966), “арва”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo) Jazyka - Dialekty Černevyx Tatar (Tuba-Kiži) - Grammatičeskij Očerk i Slovarʹ [Northern Altai Dialect of Altai Language - Black Tatar Dialect (Tuba-Kiži), Grammatical text and dictionary], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN, page 103

Russian

FWOTD – 16 January 2014

Австралийская арба.

Etymology

From a Turkic source. See araba for more.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɐrˈba]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

арба́ • (arbá) f inan (genitive арбы́, nominative plural а́рбы, genitive plural арб)

1. araba (a horse- or bullock-drawn cart with two large wheels)
   • 1829, Alexander Pushkin, Тазит:

     В доро́гу ше́ствие гото́во, / И тро́нулась арба́. За ней / Адехи сле́дуют суро́во, / Смиря́я молча пыл коне́й...

     V dorógu šéstvije gotóvo, / I trónulasʹ arbá. Za nej / Adexi slédujut suróvo, / Smirjája molča pyl konéj...

     On the road the procession is ready and the cart has set off. The Adyge men follow grimly after it, silently subduing the ardor of the horses...

   • 1891, Антон Павлович Чехов (Anton Pavlovich Chekhov), “Дуэль”, in Новое время; republished as “The Duel”, in Larissa Volokhonsky, Richard Pevear, transl., The Complete Short Novels, 2004:

     Пррава! — крича́л во всё го́рло Само́йленко, когда́ попада́лась навстре́чу арба́ и́ли абха́зец верхо́м на осле́.

     Prrava! — kričál vo vsjo górlo Samójlenko, kogdá popadálasʹ navstréču arbá íli abxázec verxóm na oslé.

     "Keep r-r-right!" Samoilenko shouted at the top of his lungs whenever they met a native cart or an Abkhazian riding a donkey.

   • 1888, Антон Павлович Чехов (Anton Pavlovich Chekhov), “Красавицы”, in Новое время; republished as “The Beauties”, in Constance Garnett, transl., The Schoolmistress and other stories‎^{[IA (Macmillan edition)]}, Chatto & Windus, 1920, page 289:

     […] краси́во изгиба́ясь под тя́жестью хле́ба, она́ побежа́ла че́рез двор к гумну́, шмыгну́ла че́рез плете́нь и, окуну́вшись в о́блако золоти́стой поло́вы, скры́лась за а́рбами.

     […] krasívo izgibájasʹ pod tjážestʹju xléba, oná pobežála čérez dvor k gumnú, šmygnúla čérez pleténʹ i, okunúvšisʹ v óblako zolotístoj polóvy, skrýlasʹ za árbami.

     […] swaying gracefully under the weight of the bread, she ran across the yard to the threshing-floor, darted over the hurdle, and, wrapt in a cloud of golden chaff, vanished behind the carts.

Declension

Declension of арба́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d) 

	singular	plural
nominative	арба́ arbá	а́рбы árby
genitive	арбы́ arbý	а́рб árb
dative	арбе́ arbé	а́рбам árbam
accusative	арбу́ arbú	а́рбы árby
instrumental	арбо́й, арбо́ю arbój, arbóju	а́рбами árbami
prepositional	арбе́ arbé	а́рбах árbax

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *arpa (“barley”).

Noun

арба • (arba)

1. barley

References

N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “арба”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

West Circassian

Etymology

From ары (arə, “indeed”) +‎ -ба (-ba).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [arbaː]

Interjection

арба (arba)

1. isn't that right

   кӏалэр мэкӏошъут арба? ― kʼalɛr mɛkʷʼošʷut arba? ― The boy can go, right?

   кӏалэм укӏонэу къуиӏуагъ арба? ― kʼalɛm wukʷʼonɛwu qʷujiʼwağ arba? ― The boy told you to go, right?

   арба кӏалэм иӏуагъэ? ― arba kʼalɛm jiʼwağɛ? ― That is what the boy said, right?