она
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Azerbaijani[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
она
- Cyrillic spelling of ona
Macedonian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
она • (ona)
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *ona.
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
она • (ona)
Synonyms[edit]
- таа (taa) (standard)
Old Church Slavonic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *ona.
Pronoun[edit]
она • (ona)
- she
- nominative singular feminine of онъ (onŭ)
- nominative/accusative dual masculine of онъ (onŭ)
- nominative/accusative plural neuter of онъ (onŭ)
Declension[edit]
Declension of онъ
Singular | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | онъ onŭ |
оно ono |
она ona |
Accusative | онъ onŭ |
оно ono |
онѫ onǫ |
Genitive | оного onogo |
оного onogo |
оноѩ onoję |
Locative | ономь onomĭ |
ономь onomĭ |
онои onoi |
Dative | ономоу onomu |
ономоу onomu |
онои onoi |
Instrumental | онѣмь oněmĭ |
онѣмь oněmĭ |
оноѭ onojǫ |
Dual | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | она ona |
онѣ oně |
онѣ oně |
Accusative | она ona |
онѣ oně |
онѣ oně |
Genitive | оною onoju |
оною onoju |
оною onoju |
Locative | оною onoju |
оною onoju |
оною onoju |
Dative | онѣма oněma |
онѣма oněma |
онѣма oněma |
Instrumental | онѣма oněma |
онѣма oněma |
онѣма oněma |
Plural | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | они oni |
она ona |
онꙑ ony |
Accusative | онꙑ ony |
она ona |
онꙑ ony |
Genitive | онѣхъ oněxŭ |
онѣхъ oněxŭ |
онѣхъ oněxŭ |
Locative | онѣхъ oněxŭ |
онѣхъ oněxŭ |
онѣхъ oněxŭ |
Dative | онѣмъ oněmŭ |
онѣмъ oněmŭ |
онѣмъ oněmŭ |
Instrumental | онѣми oněmi |
онѣми oněmi |
онѣми oněmi |
See also[edit]
Russian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ona.
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
она́ • (oná) (masculine counterpart он, neuter counterpart оно́)
- she, it (third-person feminine singular pronoun)
- Её нет до́ма (genitive) ― Jejó net dóma ― She’s not home.
- Ей не спи́тся. (dative) ― Jej ne spítsja. ― She is unable to sleep.
- Я ви́жу её. (accusative) ― Ja vížu jejó. ― I see her.
- За не́ю пять рубле́й. (instrumental) ― Za néju pjatʹ rubléj. ― She owes five rubles.
- Он э́то при ней сказа́л. (prepositional) ― On éto pri nej skazál. ― He said it in her presence.
Usage notes[edit]
- Whenever a preposition stands immediately before any of the oblique cases of the third-person pronoun (singular or plural) and directly governs it, then an н- is prefixed to the pronoun: от неё (ot nejó, “from her”), на ней (na nej, “on her”), у неё (u nejó, “she has”), к ней (k nej, “to her”), с не́ю (s néju, “with her”).
- This comes from Proto-Slavic prepositions such as *sъ(n) (sŭ(n), "with", cf. Greek σύν, Latin cum), that originally ended in -n and governed oblique cases. Since the prepositions and the pronouns occurred together so often, it was easy to lose track of which word the final -n belonged to, and the n was reinterpreted as part of the pronouns (Old English an, in the same way, lost its -n except before vowels, and sometimes gave it to the following word, as in English adder from Old English nædre), so that Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) *jьmi became modern Russian с ни́ми (s ními), and this new rule was extended to all prepositions governing any third-person pronoun.
- Note that if the preposition does not directly govern её (jejó) (i.e., when её is a possessive pronoun), then the н- is not inserted: у её бра́та (u jejó bráta, “at her brother’s”), о её ма́тери (o jejó máteri, “about her mother”), в её ко́мнате (v jejó kómnate, “in her room”).
- When there is another word separating a preposition and any oblique case of она, the н- is not added: у само́й её (u samój jejó, “with her herself”).
Declension[edit]
Declension of Russian personal pronouns
singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
m | n | f | |||||||||
nominative | я (ja) |
ты (ty) |
он (on) |
оно́ (onó) |
она́ (oná) |
мы (my) |
вы (vy) |
они́5 (oní) |
|||
genitive | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́, него́1 2 (jevó, nevó1 2) |
её6, неё1 (jejó6, nejó1) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
их, них1 (ix, nix1) |
себя́ (sebjá) | |||
dative | мне (mne) |
тебе́ (tebé) |
ему́, нему́1 (jemú, nemú1) |
ей, ней1 (jej, nej1) |
нам (nam) |
вам (vam) |
им, ним1 (im, nim1) |
себе́ (sebé) | |||
accusative | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́, него́1 2 (jevó, nevó1 2) |
её, неё1 (jejó, nejó1) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
их, них1 (ix, nix1) |
себя́ (sebjá) | |||
instrumental | мной, мно́ю4 (mnoj, mnóju4) |
тобо́й, тобо́ю4 (tobój, tobóju4) |
им, ним1 (im, nim1) |
ей, е́ю4, ней1, не́ю1 4 (jej, jéju4, nej1, néju1 4) |
на́ми (námi) |
ва́ми (vámi) |
и́ми, ни́ми1 (ími, ními1) |
собо́й, собо́ю4 (sobój, sobóju4) | |||
prepositional3 | мне (mne) |
тебе́ (tebé) |
нём1 (njom1) |
ней1 (nej1) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
них1 (nix1) |
себе́ (sebé) | |||
|
Pre-1918 declension of Russian personal pronouns
singular | plural | reflexive | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||||||
m | n | f | m or n | f | ||||||||
nominative | я (ja) |
ты (ty) |
онъ (on) |
оно́ (onó) |
она́ (oná) |
мы (my) |
вы (vy) |
они́ (oní) |
онѣ́ (oně́) |
|||
genitive | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́, него́1 2 (jegó, negó1 2) |
ея́, нея́1 (jejá, nejá1) |
насъ (nas) |
васъ (vas) |
ихъ, нихъ1 (ix, nix1) |
себя́ (sebjá) | ||||
dative | мнѣ (mně) |
тебѣ́ (tebě́) |
ему́, нему́1 (jemú, nemú1) |
ей, ней1 (jej, nej1) |
намъ (nam) |
вамъ (vam) |
им, ним1 (im, nim1) |
себѣ́ (sebě́) | ||||
accusative | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́, него́1 2 (jegó, negó1 2) |
её, неё1 (jejó, nejó1) |
насъ (nas) |
васъ (vas) |
ихъ, нихъ1 (ix, nix1) |
себя́ (sebjá) | ||||
instrumental | мной, мно́ю (mnoj, mnóju4) |
тобо́й, тобо́ю (tobój, tobóju4) |
им, ним1 (im, nim1) |
ей, е́ю4, ней1, не́ю1 4 (jej, jéju4, nej1, néju1 4) |
на́ми (námi) |
ва́ми (vámi) |
и́ми, ни́ми1 (ími, ními1) |
собо́й, собо́ю4 (sobój, sobóju4) | ||||
prepositional3 | мнѣ (mně) |
тебѣ́ (tebě́) |
нёмъ1 (njom1) |
ней1 (nej1) |
насъ (nas) |
васъ (vas) |
нихъ1 (nix1) |
себѣ́ (sebě́) | ||||
Related terms[edit]
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *ona, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos.
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
о̀на (Latin spelling òna)
- she
- they (nominative plural of о̀но (“it”))
Declension[edit]
Inflection of 3rd-person pronouns
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
nominative | о̑н | о̀на | о̀но | о̀ни | о̀не | о̀на |
genitive | ње̏га, га | ње̑, је | ње̏га, га | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их |
dative | ње̏му, му | њо̑ј, јој | ње̏му, му | њи̏ма, им | њи̏ма, им | њи̏ма, им |
accusative | ње̏га, га, њ | њу̑, ју, је, њу | ње̏га, га, њ | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их |
vocative | — | — | — | — | — | — |
locative | ње̏м, ње̏му | њо̑ј | ње̏м, ње̏му | њи̏ма | њи̏ма | њи̏ма |
instrumental | њи̑м, њи́ме | њо̑м, њо́ме | њи̑м, њи́ме | њи̏ма | њи̏ма | њи̏ма |
Categories:
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- Azerbaijani pronouns
- Azerbaijani terms in Cyrillic script
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
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- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian pronouns
- Macedonian dialectal terms
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic pronouns
- Old Church Slavonic personal pronouns
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
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- Russian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Russian/a
- Russian lemmas
- Russian pronouns
- Russian personal pronouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian pronouns
- Serbo-Croatian personal pronouns