ним
Appearance
See also: њим and Appendix:Variations of "nim"
Komi-Permyak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *ńim, from Proto-Uralic *nime. Cognates include Finnish nimi and Hungarian név.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ним • (ńim)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ним (ńim) | ниммез (ńimmez) | |
| accusative | I* | ним (ńim) | ниммез (ńimmez) |
| II* | нимӧс (ńimös) | ниммезӧс (ńimmezös) | |
| instrumental | нимӧн (ńimön) | ниммезӧн (ńimmezön) | |
| comitative | нимкӧт (ńimköt) | ниммезкӧт (ńimmezköt) | |
| caritive | нимтӧг (ńimtög) | ниммезтӧг (ńimmeztög) | |
| consecutive | нимла (ńimla) | ниммезла (ńimmezla) | |
| genitive | нимлӧн (ńimlön) | ниммезлӧн (ńimmezlön) | |
| ablative | нимлісь (ńimliś) | ниммезлісь (ńimmezliś) | |
| dative | нимлӧ (ńimlö) | ниммезлӧ (ńimmezlö) | |
| inessive | нимын (ńimyn) | ниммезын (ńimmezyn) | |
| elative | нимись (ńimiś) | ниммезісь (ńimmeziś) | |
| illative | нимӧ (ńimö) | ниммезӧ (ńimmezö) | |
| egressive | нимсянь (ńimśań) | ниммезсянь (ńimmezśań) | |
| approximative | нимлань (ńimlań) | ниммезлань (ńimmezlań) | |
| terminative | I | нимӧдз (ńimödź) | ниммезӧдз (ńimmezödź) |
| II | нимви (ńimvi) | ниммезви (ńimmezvi) | |
| prolative | нимӧт (ńimöt) | ниммезӧт (ńimmezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
[edit]- R. M. Batalova; A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985), “ним”, in Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Издательство «Русский язык», page 274
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *ńim, from Proto-Uralic *nime. Cognates include Finnish nimi and Hungarian név.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ним • (ńim)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ним (ńim) | нимъяс (ńimjas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | ним (ńim) | нимъяс (ńimjas) |
| II 1 | нимӧс (ńimös) | нимъясӧс (ńimjasös) | |
| instrumental | нимӧн (ńimön) | нимъясӧн (ńimjasön) | |
| comitative | нимкӧд (ńimköd) | нимъяскӧд (ńimjasköd) | |
| caritive | нимтӧг (ńimtög) | нимъястӧг (ńimjastög) | |
| consecutive | нимла (ńimla) | нимъясла (ńimjasla) | |
| genitive | нимлӧн (ńimlön) | нимъяслӧн (ńimjaslön) | |
| ablative | нимлысь (ńimlyś) | нимъяслысь (ńimjaslyś) | |
| dative | нимлы (ńimly) | нимъяслы (ńimjasly) | |
| inessive | нимын (ńimyn) | нимъясын (ńimjasyn) | |
| elative | нимысь (ńimyś) | нимъясысь (ńimjasyś) | |
| illative | нимӧ (ńimö) | нимъясӧ (ńimjasö) | |
| egressive | нимсянь (ńimśań) | нимъяссянь (ńimjasśań) | |
| approximative | нимлань (ńimlań) | нимъяслань (ńimjaslań) | |
| terminative | нимӧдз (ńimödź) | нимъясӧдз (ńimjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | нимӧд (ńimöd) | нимъясӧд (ńimjasöd) |
| II | нимті (ńimti) | нимъясті (ńimjasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949), Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 9
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 426
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ним • (nim)
- Long indirect object form of тие (tie).
Usage notes
[edit]- This pronoun form is often incorrectly replaced with the direct/prepositional object form "нив".
Nganasan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Samoyedic *nim, from Proto-Uralic *nime.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ним • (njim)
References
[edit]- N. T. Kosterkina; A. C. Momde; T. Y. Zhdanova (2001), “ним”, in Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 115
- Beáta Wagner-Nagy (2019), A grammar of Nganasan, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 177
Nivkh
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]ним (ņim)
Related terms
[edit]Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- нимъ (nim) — pre-1918 spelling
- им (im) — when not used after a preposition
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [nʲim]
Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Pronoun
[edit]ним • (nim) (when used after a preposition)
- instrumental of он (on)
- instrumental of оно́ (onó)
- dative of они́ (oní)
- dative of оне́ (oné)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| m | n | f | |||||||||
| nominative | я (ja) |
ты (ty) |
он (on) |
оно́ (onó) |
она́ (oná) |
мы (my) |
вы (vy) |
они́ 1 (oní) |
— | ||
| genitive | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́ 2, него́ 2 3 (jevó, nevó) |
её 4, неё 3 4 (jejó, nejó) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
их, них 3 (ix, nix) |
себя́ (sebjá) | |||
| dative | мне (mne) |
тебе́ (tebé) |
ему́, нему́ 3 (jemú, nemú) |
ей, ней 3 (jej, nej) |
нам (nam) |
вам (vam) |
им, ним 3 (im, nim) |
себе́ (sebé) | |||
| accusative | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́ 2, него́ 2 3 (jevó, nevó) |
её, неё 3 (jejó, nejó) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
их, них 3 (ix, nix) |
себя́ (sebjá) | |||
| instrumental | мной, мно́ю 5 (mnoj, mnóju) |
тобо́й, тобо́ю 5 (tobój, tobóju) |
им, ним 3 (im, nim) |
ей, ней 3, е́ю 5, не́ю 3 5 (jej, nej, jéju, néju) |
на́ми (námi) |
ва́ми (vámi) |
и́ми, ни́ми 3 (ími, ními) |
собо́й, собо́ю 5 (sobój, sobóju) | |||
| prepositional 6 | мне (mne) |
тебе́ (tebé) |
нём 3 (njom) |
ней 3 (nej) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
них 3 (nix) |
себе́ (sebé) | |||
- Archaic feminine form: оне́ (oné).
- The letter г (g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as /v/.
- The alternative forms starting with н- (n-) are used after a preposition.
- Archaic forms: ея́ (jejá), нея́ (nejá).
- Instrumental forms ending in -ю (-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
- The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.
Tajik
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Classical Persian نِیم (nīm).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ним • (nim) (Persian spelling نیم)
Udmurt
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *ńim, from Proto-Uralic *nime. Cognates include Finnish nimi and Northern Mansi нам (nam).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ним (ńim) and Komi-Permyak ним (ńim).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ним • (ńim)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ним ńim |
нимъёс ńimjos |
| accusative | нимез ńimez |
нимъёсыз ńimjosyz |
| genitive | нимлэн ńimlen |
нимъёслэн ńimjoslen |
| dative | нимлы ńimly |
нимъёслы ńimjosly |
| ablative | нимлэсь ńimleś |
нимъёслэсь ńimjosleś |
| instrumental | нимен ńimen |
нимъёсын ńimjosyn |
| abessive | нимтэк ńimtek |
нимъёстэк ńimjostek |
| adverbial | нимъя ńimja |
нимъёсъя ńimjosja |
| inessive | нимын ńimyn |
нимъёсын ńimjosyn |
| illative | ниме ńime |
нимъёсы ńimjosy |
| elative | нимысь ńimyś |
нимъёсысь ńimjosyś |
| egressive | нимысьен ńimyśjen |
нимъёсысьен ńimjosyśjen |
| terminative | нимозь ńimoź |
нимъёсозь ńimjosoź |
| prolative | ниметӥ ńimeti |
нимъёсытӥ ńimjosyti |
| allative | нимлань ńimlań |
нимъёслань ńimjoslań |
|
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
- ниманы (ńimany)
References
[edit]- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ним”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 463
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 51
- R. S. Nasibullin; V. G. Semenov (2013), “имя”, in Системно-Тематический Русско-Удмуртский Словарь [Systematic-Thematic Russian-Udmurt Dictionary], Izhevsk: Ассоциация «Научная книга», page 137
- Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 176
Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ним • (nym)
- instrumental of він (vin)
- instrumental of воно́ (vonó)
Categories:
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Komi-Permyak/im
- Rhymes:Komi-Permyak/im/1 syllable
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Komi-Zyrian/im
- Rhymes:Komi-Zyrian/im/1 syllable
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Military
- kpv:Parts of speech
- kpv:Onomastics
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian non-lemma forms
- Macedonian pronoun forms
- Nganasan terms inherited from Proto-Samoyedic
- Nganasan terms derived from Proto-Samoyedic
- Nganasan terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Nganasan terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Nganasan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nganasan lemmas
- Nganasan nouns
- Nivkh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nivkh lemmas
- Nivkh numerals
- Sakhalin Nivkh
- Nivkh dated terms
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian pronoun forms
- Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian
- Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian
- Tajik terms derived from Middle Persian
- Tajik terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Tajik terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tajik lemmas
- Tajik adjectives
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/im
- Rhymes:Udmurt/im/1 syllable
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian non-lemma forms
- Ukrainian pronoun forms