он

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "oh" and Appendix:Variations of "on"

Adyghe[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

он • (won) (??? please indicate transitivity!)

  1. to hit someone or something physically and directly (not by throwing for example)
    кӏалэр дэпкъым ео
    kʼalɛr dɛpqəm jewo
    the boy is hitting the wall. (transitive)
    усэоныу уфая?
    wusɛwonəwu wufaja?
    Do you want me to hit you? (transitive)
    Кӏалэм уемэу
    Kʼalɛm wujemɛwu
    Don't hit the boy. (transitive)
    А кӏалэхэр къуотых
    A kʼalɛxɛr qʷuwotəx
    Those boys will hit you. (transitive)
    Кӏалэр мао
    Kʼalɛr mawo
    The boy is hitting. (intransitive)
  2. to eat with gusto
    нэкӏо пицэ ткъеот
    nɛkʷʼo picɛ tqewot
    Let's eat a pizza! (with gusto) (transitive)
    пицэ укъеота?
    picɛ wuqewota?
    Are you going to eat a pizza? (with gusto) (transitive)
    кӏалэр пицэ ео
    kʼalɛr picɛ jewo
    The boy is eating a pizza (with gusto) (transitive)
  3. to play music
    кӏалэр гитарым къео
    kʼalɛr ɣitarəm qewo
    the boy is playing the guitar (transitive)
    пяноуым шъукъеуа?
    pjanowəm šʷuqewa?
    Do you (plural) play the piano? (transitive)
    пшынэм еу
    pšənɛm jewu
    Play the accordion. (transitive)
  4. to shake (milk)
  5. to shoot (кӏэрахъомкӏэ еон)
    кӏалэр кӏэрахъомкӏэ ео тгъужъым
    kʼalɛr kʼɛraχʷomkʼɛ jewo tğʷuẑəm
    The boy is shooting the wolf with the gun. (transitive)
  6. to spend money thriftily
  7. to sting
  8. to weed
  9. to smoke
    лӏэр хьащищ ео
    lˢʼɛr ḥaśiś jewo
    The man is smoking hashish. (transitive)
  10. (mathematics) to multiply
    щым плӏыкӏэ уеомэ пшӏыкӏутӏу къычӏэкьижьыт
    śəm plˢʼəkʼɛ wujewomɛ pšʼəkʷʼutʷʼu qəĉʼɛkʲiźət
    If you multiply three times four it will make twelve. (transitive)

Conjugation[edit]

Transitive:

conjugation
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
to me (къысешӏэ) to you (къуешӏэ) to him (решӏэ) to us (къытешӏэ) to you (къышъуешӏэ) to them (ярешӏэ)
singular 1st person present сызэо усэо сео - шъусэо сао
past сызэуагъ усэуагъ сеуагъ - шъусэуагъ сауагъ
future сызэощт усэощт сеощт - шъусэощт саощт
singular 2st person present укъысэо узэо уео укъытэо - уао
past укъысэуагъ узэуагъ уеуагъ укъытэуагъ - уауагъ
future укъысэощт узэощт уеощт укъытэощт - уаощт
singular 3st person present къысэо къоо ео къытэо къышъоо яо
past къысэуагъ къоуагъ еуагъ къытэуагъ къышъоуагъ яуагъ
future къысэощт къоощт еощт къытэощт къышъоощт яощт
plural 1st person present - утэо тео тызэо шъутэо тао
past - утэуагъ теуагъ тызэуагъ шъутэуагъ тауагъ
future - утэощт теощт тызэощт шъутэощт таощт
plural 2st person present шъукъысэо - шъео шъукъытэо шъузэо шъуао
past шъукъысэуагъ - шъеуагъ шъукъытэуагъ шъузэуагъ шъуауагъ
future шъукъысэощт - шъеощт шъукъытэощт шъузэощт шъуаощт
plural 3st person present къысэох къоох еох къытэох къышъоох яох
past къысэогъэх къоогъэх еогъэх къытэогъэх къышъоогъэх яогъэх
future къысэощтых къоощтых еощтых къытэощтых къышъоощтых яощтых

Intransitive:

conjugation
monovalent
subject singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
сэо оо мао тэо шъоо маох
bivalent
subject
object
 singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
singular 1st person сызэуажьы укъысэуа къысэуа - шъукъысэуа къысэуах
2nd person усэуа узэуажьы къыоуа утэуа - къыоуах
3rd person сеуа уеуа еуа теуа шъуеуа еуах
plural 1st person - укъытэуа къытэуа тызэуажьы шъукъытэуа къытэуах
2nd person шъусэуа - къышъоуа шъутэуа шъузэуажьы къышъоуах
3rd person сауа уауа ауа тауа шъуауа ауах

Conjugation[edit]

conjugation
Prefix Meaning Word
те on теон
чӏэ under чӏэон
дэ inside another object дэон
хэ through хэон
и inside ион
ӏу around ӏуон
пы hanging/attached пыон
къо behind къоон
го besides гоон
бгъодэ besides бгъодэон
шъхьадэ over шъхьадэон
шъхьапыры over beyond шъхьапырыон
кӏэлъыры adjutant кӏэлъырыон
зэкӏэ backward зэкӏэон
зэбгыры scatter зэбгырыон
жэхэ unto жэхэон
жэдэ toward mouth жэдэон
кӏоцӏы within inside кӏоцӏыон
лъы toward лъыон

See also[edit]

Azerbaijani[edit]

Numeral[edit]

он

  1. Cyrillic spelling of on (“ten”)

Bashkir[edit]

Он.

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *ūn (“flour”).

Cognate with Kazakh ұн (ūn, “flour”), Kyrgyz ун (un, “flour”), Uzbek un (“flour”), Khakas ун (un, “flour”), Turkish un (“flour”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ʊ̞n/
  • Hyphenation: он (one syllable)

Noun[edit]

он • (on)

  1. flour
    Арыш оно.
    Arış ono.
    Rye flour.
    Баҙарҙан ике тоҡ он һатып алдым.
    Baźarźan ike toq on hatıp aldım.
    I bought two sacks of flour at the marketplace.
    Табаҡҡа биш йомортҡа һытығыҙ, ондо ҡушып болғағыҙ.
    Tabaqqa biş yomortqa hıtığıź, ondo quşıp bolğağıź.
    Crack five eggs into the bowl, add flour and stir.

Declension[edit]

Declension of он (on)
singular plural
absolute он (on) ондар (ondar)
definite genitive ондоң (ondoñ) ондарҙың (ondarźıñ)
dative онға (onğa) ондарға (ondarğa)
definite accusative ондо (ondo) ондарҙы (ondarźı)
locative онда (onda) ондарҙа (ondarźa)
ablative ондан (ondan) ондарҙан (ondarźan)

Buryat[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Mongolic *on.

Noun[edit]

он • (on)

  1. year

Carpathian Rusyn[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old East Slavic онъ (onŭ), from Proto-Slavic *onъ.

Pronoun[edit]

он • (on) (feminine вна́, neuter вно́)

  1. he
    Ани он, ани его сочасникы не поважовали тогочасный церковнославянскый язык за чужородный.
    Any on, any eho sočasnykŷ ne považovaly tohočasnŷj cerkovnoslavjanskŷj jazŷk za čužorodnŷj.
    He or his contemporaries did not consider Church Slavonic of that time as a foreign language.

Related terms[edit]

Chulym[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, “ten”), etc.

Numeral[edit]

он • (on)

  1. ten

References[edit]

  • А. Ф. кондияков, В. М. Лемская , Чулымский Язык , Д. Пасечное тюхтетского района красноярского края 2007-2021 гг.

Erzya[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Mordvinic *on, from Proto-Finno-Permic *une. Cognates include Finnish uni, Livonian u’ņ, Western Mari ом (om).

Pronunciation[edit]

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun[edit]

он • (on)

  1. dream
    неемс он ― ńejems on ― to dream (literally, “to see a dream”)
    • 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 6:
      Kulomodo meile Irodoń pazoń angelze onsto nejevź Iosifnen Jegipetse
      After Herod died, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt
  2. sleep

Declension[edit]

Indefinite declension of он (hard consonant stem (сан) type)
singular plural
nominative он (on) онт (ont)
genitive ононь (onoń) —
dative оннэнь (onneń) —
ablative ондо (ondo) —
inessive онсо (onso) —
elative онсто (onsto) —
illative онс (ons) —
prolative онга (onga) —
translative онкс (onks) —
comparative оншка (onška) —
abessive онтомо (ontomo) —
Definite declension of он (hard consonant stem (сан) type)
singular plural
nominative онось (onoś) онтнэ (ontne)
genitive ононть (ononť) онтнэнь (ontneń)
dative ононтень (ononťeń) онтнэнень (ontneńeń)
ablative ондонть (ondonť) онтнэде (ontneďe)
inessive онсонть (onsonť) онтнэсэ (ontnese)
elative онстонть (onstonť) онтнэстэ (ontneste)
illative ононтень (ononťeń) онтнэс (ontnes)
prolative онванть (onvanť) онтнэва (ontneva)
translative — —
comparative оношканть (onoškanť) онтнэшка (ontneška)
abessive онвтомонть (onvtomonť) онтнэвтеме (ontnevťeme)

References[edit]

Even[edit]

Adverb[edit]

о̄н (ōn)

  1. how

References[edit]

Kalmyk[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Mongolic *on.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

он • (on) (Clear script spelling ᡆᠨ (on))

  1. year

See also[edit]

Karachay-Balkar[edit]

Karachay-Balkar cardinal numbers
 <  9 10 11  > 
    Cardinal : он (on)
    Ordinal : онунчу (onunçu)

Numeral[edit]

он • (on)

  1. ten

Kazakh[edit]

Alternative scripts
Arabic ون
İske imlâ اون
Cyrillic он
Latin on
Kazakh cardinal numbers
 <  9 10 11  > 
    Cardinal : он (on)
    Ordinal : оныншы (onynşy)

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, “ten”), etc.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /won/
  • (file)

Numeral[edit]

он • (on)

  1. ten
    он адам
    on adam
    ten people

Khakas[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”).

Numeral[edit]

он • (on)

  1. ten

Komi-Permyak[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Permic *on, from Proto-Uralic *adema. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ун (un) and Udmurt ум (um).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈon/
  • Hyphenation: он

Noun[edit]

он • (on)

  1. sleep
  2. dream

Komi-Zyrian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈon/, [ˈo̞n]
  • Hyphenation: он

Etymology 1[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb[edit]

он • (on)

  1. second-person present/future of оз (oz)

Etymology 2[edit]

From Proto-Permic *on, from Proto-Uralic *adema. Cognates include Hungarian álom and Eastern Mari омо (omo).

Noun[edit]

он • (on)

  1. (dialectal) Alternative form of ун (un, “dream”)
Declension[edit]
Declension of он (stem: онм-)
singular plural
nominative он (on) онъяс (onjas)
accusative I* он (on) онъяс (onjas)
II* онмӧс (onmös) онъясӧс (onjasös)
instrumental онмӧн (onmön) онъясӧн (onjasön)
comitative онкӧд (onköd) онъяскӧд (onjasköd)
caritive онтӧг (ontög) онъястӧг (onjastög)
consecutive онла (onla) онъясла (onjasla)
genitive онлӧн (onlön) онъяслӧн (onjaslön)
ablative онлысь (onlyś) онъяслысь (onjaslyś)
dative онлы (only) онъяслы (onjasly)
inessive онмын (onmyn) онъясын (onjasyn)
elative онмысь (onmyś) онъясысь (onjasyś)
illative онмӧ (onmö) онъясӧ (onjasö)
egressive онсянь (onśań) онъяссянь (onjasśań)
approximative онлань (onlań) онъяслань (onjaslań)
terminative онмӧдз (onmödź) онъясӧдз (onjasödź)
prolative I онмӧд (onmöd) онъясӧд (onjasöd)
II онті (onti) онъясті (onjasti)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Possessive declension of он
First person singular
singular plural
nominative онмӧй (onmöj) онъясӧй (onjasöj)
accusative I* онмӧй (onmöj) онъясӧй (onjasöj)
II* онмӧс (onmös) онъясӧс (onjasös)
instrumental оннам (onnam) онъяснам (onjasnam)
comitative онмӧйкӧд (onmöjköd) онъясӧйкӧд (onjasöjköd)
caritive онтӧгым (ontögym) онъястӧгым (onjastögym)
consecutive онмӧйла (onmöjla) онъясӧйла (onjasöjla)
genitive онмӧйлӧн (onmöjlön) онъясӧйлӧн (onjasöjlön)
ablative онмӧйлысь (onmöjlyś) онъясӧйлысь (onjasöjlyś)
dative онмӧйлы (onmöjly) онъясӧйлы (onjasöjly)
inessive онмам (onmam) онъясам (onjasam)
elative онсьым (onśym) онъяссьым (onjasśym)
illative онмам (onmam) онъясам (onjasam)
egressive онсяньым (onśańym) онъяссяньым (onjasśańym)
approximative онланьым (onlańym) онъясланьым (onjaslańym)
terminative онмӧдзым (onmödźym) онъясӧдзым (onjasödźym)
prolative I онмӧдым (onmödym) онъясӧдым (onjasödym)
II онтіым (ontiym) онъястіым (onjastiym)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person singular
singular plural
nominative онмыд (onmyd) онъясыд (onjasyd)
accusative I* онмыд (onmyd) онъясыд (onjasyd)
II* онтӧ (ontö) онъястӧ (onjastö)
instrumental оннад (onnad) онъяснад (onjasnad)
comitative онмыдкӧд (onmydköd) онъясыдкӧд (onjasydköd)
caritive онтӧгыд (ontögyd) онъястӧгыд (onjastögyd)
consecutive онмыдла (onmydla) онъясыдла (onjasydla)
genitive онмыдлӧн (onmydlön) онъясыдлӧн (onjasydlön)
ablative онмыдлысь (onmydlyś) онъясыдлысь (onjasydlyś)
dative онмыдлы (onmydly) онъясыдлы (onjasydly)
inessive онмад (onmad) онъясад (onjasad)
elative онсьыд (onśyd) онъяссьыд (onjasśyd)
illative онмад (onmad) онъясад (onjasad)
egressive онсяньыд (onśańyd) онъяссяньыд (onjasśańyd)
approximative онланьыд (onlańyd) онъясланьыд (onjaslańyd)
terminative онмӧдзыд (onmödźyd) онъясӧдзыд (onjasödźyd)
prolative I онмӧдыд (onmödyd) онъясӧдыд (onjasödyd)
II онтіыд (ontiyd) онъястіыд (onjastiyd)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person singular
singular plural
nominative онмыс (onmys) онъясыс (onjasys)
accusative I* онмыс (onmys) онъясыс (onjasys)
II* онсӧ (onsö) онъяссӧ (onjassö)
instrumental оннас (onnas) онъяснас (onjasnas)
comitative онмыскӧд (onmysköd) онъясыскӧд (onjasysköd)
caritive онтӧгыс (ontögys) онъястӧгыс (onjastögys)
consecutive онмысла (onmysla) онъясысла (onjasysla)
genitive онмыслӧн (onmyslön) онъясыслӧн (onjasyslön)
ablative онмыслысь (onmyslyś) онъясыслысь (onjasyslyś)
dative онмыслы (onmysly) онъясыслы (onjasysly)
inessive онмас (onmas) онъясас (onjasas)
elative онсьыс (onśys) онъяссьыс (onjasśys)
illative онмас (onmas) онъясас (onjasas)
egressive онсяньыс (onśańys) онъяссяньыс (onjasśańys)
approximative онланьыс (onlańys) онъясланьыс (onjaslańys)
terminative онмӧдзыс (onmödźys) онъясӧдзыс (onjasödźys)
prolative I онмӧдыс (onmödys) онъясӧдыс (onjasödys)
II онтіыс (ontiys) онъястіыс (onjastiys)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
First person plural
singular plural
nominative онным (onnym) онъясным (onjasnym)
accusative I* онным (onnym) онъясным (onjasnym)
II* оннымӧ (onnymö) онъяснымӧ (onjasnymö)
instrumental оннаным (onnanym) онъяснаным (onjasnanym)
comitative оннымкӧд (onnymköd) онъяснымкӧд (onjasnymköd)
caritive онтӧгным (ontögnym) онъястӧгным (onjastögnym)
consecutive оннымла (onnymla) онъяснымла (onjasnymla)
genitive оннымлӧн (onnymlön) онъяснымлӧн (onjasnymlön)
ablative оннымлысь (onnymlyś) онъяснымлысь (onjasnymlyś)
dative оннымлы (onnymly) онъяснымлы (onjasnymly)
inessive онманым (onmanym) онъясаным (onjasanym)
elative онсьыным (onśynym) онъяссьыным (onjasśynym)
illative онманым (onmanym) онъясаным (onjasanym)
egressive онсяньным (onśańnym) онъяссяньным (onjasśańnym)
approximative онланьным (onlańnym) онъясланьным (onjaslańnym)
terminative онмӧдзным (onmödźnym) онъясӧдзным (onjasödźnym)
prolative I онмӧдным (onmödnym) онъясӧдным (onjasödnym)
II онтіным (ontinym) онъястіным (onjastinym)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person plural
singular plural
nominative онныд (onnyd) онъясныд (onjasnyd)
accusative I* онныд (onnyd) онъясныд (onjasnyd)
II* оннытӧ (onnytö) онъяснытӧ (onjasnytö)
instrumental оннаныд (onnanyd) онъяснаныд (onjasnanyd)
comitative онныдкӧд (onnydköd) онъясныдкӧд (onjasnydköd)
caritive онтӧгныд (ontögnyd) онъястӧгныд (onjastögnyd)
consecutive онныдла (onnydla) онъясныдла (onjasnydla)
genitive онныдлӧн (onnydlön) онъясныдлӧн (onjasnydlön)
ablative онныдлысь (onnydlyś) онъясныдлысь (onjasnydlyś)
dative онныдлы (onnydly) онъясныдлы (onjasnydly)
inessive онманыд (onmanyd) онъясаныд (onjasanyd)
elative онсьыныд (onśynyd) онъяссьыныд (onjasśynyd)
illative онманыд (onmanyd) онъясаныд (onjasanyd)
egressive онсяньныд (onśańnyd) онъяссяньныд (onjasśańnyd)
approximative онланьныд (onlańnyd) онъясланьныд (onjaslańnyd)
terminative онмӧдзныд (onmödźnyd) онъясӧдзныд (onjasödźnyd)
prolative I онмӧдныд (onmödnyd) онъясӧдныд (onjasödnyd)
II онтіныд (ontinyd) онъястіныд (onjastinyd)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person plural
singular plural
nominative онныс (onnys) онъясныс (onjasnys)
accusative I* онныс (onnys) онъясныс (onjasnys)
II* оннысӧ (onnysö) онъяснысӧ (onjasnysö)
instrumental оннаныс (onnanys) онъяснаныс (onjasnanys)
comitative оннымкӧс (onnymkös) онъяснымкӧс (onjasnymkös)
caritive онтӧгныс (ontögnys) онъястӧгныс (onjastögnys)
consecutive оннысла (onnysla) онъяснысла (onjasnysla)
genitive онныслӧн (onnyslön) онъясныслӧн (onjasnyslön)
ablative онныслысь (onnyslyś) онъясныслысь (onjasnyslyś)
dative онныслы (onnysly) онъясныслы (onjasnysly)
inessive онманыс (onmanys) онъясаныс (onjasanys)
elative онсьыныс (onśynys) онъяссьыныс (onjasśynys)
illative онманыс (onmanys) онъясаныс (onjasanys)
egressive онсяньныс (onśańnys) онъяссяньныс (onjasśańnys)
approximative онланьныс (onlańnys) онъясланьныс (onjaslańnys)
terminative онмӧдзныс (onmödźnys) онъясӧдзныс (onjasödźnys)
prolative I онмӧдныс (onmödnys) онъясӧдныс (onjasödnys)
II онтіныс (ontinys) онъястіныс (onjastinys)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

References[edit]

  • A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 143
  • L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 454

Kumyk[edit]

Kumyk cardinal numbers
 <  9 10 11  > 
    Cardinal : он (on)
    Ordinal : онунчу (onunçu)

Numeral[edit]

он • (on)

  1. ten

Kyrgyz[edit]

Kyrgyz numbers (edit)
100
 ←  1  ←  9 10 20  →  100  → 
1
    Cardinal: он (on)
    Ordinal: онунчу (onuncu)

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, “ten”), etc.

Numeral[edit]

он • (on)

  1. ten

Macedonian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *onъ.

Pronunciation[edit]

Pronoun[edit]

он • (on)

  1. (dialectal) he
    Synonym: (standard) тој (toj)

Moksha[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finno-Permic *une. Cognates include Erzya он (on), Finnish uni.

Noun[edit]

он • (on)

  1. sleep
  2. dream

Mongolian[edit]

MongolianCyrillic
ᠣᠨ
(on)		он
(on)

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠨ (on, “year”), from Middle Mongol ᠣᠨ (ʾwn /⁠hon⁠/, “year”), ꡜꡡꡋ (hon /⁠hon⁠/, “year”), from Proto-Mongolic *hon. Cognate with Khitan 𘮗 (*po /⁠po⁠/, “time”). Compare also Jurchen [Term?], Manchu ᡶᠣᠨ (fon, “time”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

он • (on)

  1. year

Declension[edit]

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms[edit]

compounds

See also[edit]

Northern Altai[edit]

Northern Altai cardinal numbers
 <  9 10 11  > 
    Cardinal : он (on)
    Ordinal : онынджы, онынчы (onïndžï, onïnčï)

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”).

Numeral[edit]

он • (on)

  1. ten

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  • N. A. Baskakov, editor (1985), “он”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo( Ojrotskovo) Jazyka- Dialekt Lebedinskix Tatar-čalkancev(kuu-kiži) [Northern Altai language-Dialect of Chelkan], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoj literatury, →ISBN
  • N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “он”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN

Russian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old East Slavic онъ (onŭ), from Proto-Slavic *onъ.

Pronunciation[edit]

Pronoun[edit]

он • (on) (feminine counterpart она́, neuter counterpart оно́)

  1. third-person masculine singular pronoun: he, it.

Usage notes[edit]

  • Whenever a preposition stands immediately before any of the oblique cases of the third-person pronoun (singular or plural) and directly governs it, then an н- (n-) must be prefixed to the pronoun: от него́ (ot nevó, “from him”); на нём (na njom, “on him”); у него́ (u nevó, “he has”); к нему́ (k nemú, “to him”); с ним (s nim, “with him”).
  • This comes from Proto-Slavic prepositions such as *sъ(n) (“with”) (compare Ancient Greek σύν (sún) and Latin cum), that originally ended in -n and governed oblique cases. Since the prepositions and the pronouns occurred together so often, it was easy to lose track of which word the final -n belonged to, and so it was reinterpreted as part of the pronouns; compare Old English an, which was reinterpreted in the same way. Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) *jьmi became modern Russian с ни́ми (s ními), and this rule was extended to all prepositions governing any third-person pronoun.
  • Note that if the preposition does not directly govern его́ (jevó) (i.e., when его́ (jevó) is a possessive pronoun), then н- (n-) is not added: у его́ бра́та (u jevó bráta, “at his brother's”); от его́ ма́тери (ot jevó máteri, “from his mother”); в его́ ко́мнате (v jevó kómnate, “in his room”).
  • When there is another word separating a preposition and any oblique case of он (on), then н- (n-) is not added: у самого́ его́ (u samovó jevó, “with him himself”).

Declension[edit]

Declension of Russian personal pronouns
singular plural reflexive
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
m n f
nominative я
(ja) 		ты
(ty) 		он
(on) 		оно́
(onó) 		она́
(oná) 		мы
(my) 		вы
(vy) 		они́ 1
(oní)
genitive меня́
(menjá) 		тебя́
(tebjá) 		его́ 2, него́ 2 3
(jevó, nevó) 		её 4, неё 3 4
(jejó, nejó) 		нас
(nas) 		вас
(vas) 		их, них 3
(ix, nix) 		себя́
(sebjá)
dative мне
(mne) 		тебе́
(tebé) 		ему́, нему́ 3
(jemú, nemú) 		ей, ней 3
(jej, nej) 		нам
(nam) 		вам
(vam) 		им, ним 3
(im, nim) 		себе́
(sebé)
accusative меня́
(menjá) 		тебя́
(tebjá) 		его́ 2, него́ 2 3
(jevó, nevó) 		её, неё 3
(jejó, nejó) 		нас
(nas) 		вас
(vas) 		их, них 3
(ix, nix) 		себя́
(sebjá)
instrumental мной, мно́ю 5
(mnoj, mnóju) 		тобо́й, тобо́ю 5
(tobój, tobóju) 		им, ним 3
(im, nim) 		ей, ней 3, е́ю 5, не́ю 3 5
(jej, nej, jéju, néju) 		на́ми
(námi) 		ва́ми
(vámi) 		и́ми, ни́ми 3
(ími, ními) 		собо́й, собо́ю 5
(sobój, sobóju)
prepositional 6 мне
(mne) 		тебе́
(tebé) 		нём 3
(njom) 		ней 3
(nej) 		нас
(nas) 		вас
(vas) 		них 3
(nix) 		себе́
(sebé)
  1. Archaic feminine form: оне́ (oné).
  2. The letter г (g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as /v/.
  3. The alternative forms starting with н- (n-) are used after a preposition.
  4. Archaic forms: ея́ (jejá), нея́ (nejá).
  5. Instrumental forms ending in -ю (-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
  6. The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.

Related terms[edit]

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *onъ.

Pronunciation[edit]

Pronoun[edit]

о̑н (Latin spelling ȏn)

  1. he

Declension[edit]

    Inflection of 3rd-person pronouns
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
nominative о̑н о̀на о̀но о̀ни о̀не о̀на
genitive ње̏га, га ње̑, је ње̏га, га њи̑х, их њи̑х, их њи̑х, их
dative ње̏му, му њо̑ј, јој ње̏му, му њи̏ма, им њи̏ма, им њи̏ма, им
accusative ње̏га, га, њ њу̑, ју, је, њу ње̏га, га, њ њи̑х, их њи̑х, их њи̑х, их
vocative — — — — — —
locative ње̏м, ње̏му њо̑ј ње̏м, ње̏му њи̏ма њи̏ма њи̏ма
instrumental њи̑м, њи́ме њо̑м, њо́ме њи̑м, њи́ме њи̏ма њи̏ма њи̏ма

Shor[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, “ten”), etc.

Numeral[edit]

он • (on)

  1. ten

References[edit]

* Шорско-русский и русско-шорский словарь 1993

Southern Altai[edit]

Southern Altai cardinal numbers
 <  9 10 11  > 
    Cardinal : он (on)
    Ordinal : онынчы (onïnčï)
    Collective : ону (onu)

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognate with Kazakh он (on), Kumyk он (on), Azerbaijani on Turkish on, Shor он, etc.

Numeral[edit]

он • (on)

  1. ten

Related terms[edit]

Tajik[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭 (ān, “that, he”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Determiner[edit]

Dari آن
Iranian Persian
Tajik он

он • (on)

  1. that

Pronoun[edit]

Dari آن
Iranian Persian
Tajik он

он • (on)

  1. that
  2. it
  3. she
  4. he

Tuvan[edit]

Tuvan cardinal numbers
 <  9 10 11  > 
    Cardinal : он (on)
    Ordinal : онгу (ongu)

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognate with Turkish on.

Pronunciation[edit]

Numeral[edit]

он • (on)

  1. ten
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