тос

See also: төҫ, Appendix:Variations of "tos", and Appendix:Variations of "toc"

Mariupol Greek

Etymology

Contraction of ато́с (atós), from Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós) (contracted τος (tos)). Cognate with Greek αυτός (aftós).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtos]
• Hyphenation: тос

Pronoun

тос • (tos) (emphatic form ато́с)

1. he

Declension

Mariupol Greek personal pronouns

	singular					plural
	1st	2nd	3rd m	3rd f	3rd n	1st	2nd	3rd
nominative	го (ho)	сы (sy)	тос (tos)	ты (ty)	то (to)	мис (mis)	сыс (sys)	тын (tyn)
oblique	мэ́на (ména)	сэ́на (séna)	то́на (tóna)	ты́на (týna)		мас (mas)	сас (sas)	тынц (tync)
clitic	-ми (-mi)	-сы (-sy)	-тун (-tun)	-тын (-tyn)	-ту (-tu)	-мас (-mas)	-сас (-sas)	-ц (-c)

References

• G. A. Animica; M. P. Galikbarova (2013), Румеку глоса‎^[1], Donetsk, page 4

Mongolian

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *tosun, compare Buryat тоһон (tohon), Kalmyk тосн (tosn).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtʰɔs/
• Syllabification: тос

Noun

тос • (tos) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠣᠰᠤ (tosu)); (hidden-n declension)

1. fat, grease, oil, butter

Synonyms

• өөх (ööx)
• өөх тос (ööx tos)

Derived terms

• тослох (toslox)
• шар тос (šar tos)
• өөх тос (ööx tos)

Northern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tōŕ.

Noun

тос • (tos)

1. birchbark

References

• L. M. Tukmačev, editor (1995), “тос”, in Kumandinsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Kumandy-Russian Dictionary], Biysk: Kandidat filologičeskix nauk, Izdatelʹstvo bijskij kotelʹščik, →ISBN, page 84

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tōŕ (“birchbark”).

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (toz, “birchbark”), Kazakh тоз (toz, “birchbark”), Kyrgyz тоз (toz, “birch polypore”), Bashkir туҙ (tuź, “birchbark”), Khakas тос (tos, “birchbark”), Yakut туос (tuos, “birchbark”),etc.

Noun

тос • (tos)

1. birchbark

Declension

Inflection of тос

	singular	plural
absolute	тос (tos)	тостор (tostor)
definite genitive	тостыҥ (tostïŋ)	тостордыҥ (tostordïŋ)
dative	тоско (tosko)	тосторго (tostorgo)
definite accusative	тосты (tostï)	тосторды (tostordï)
locative	тосто (tosto)	тостордо (tostordo)
ablative	тостоҥ (tostoŋ)	тостордоҥ (tostordoŋ)

References

N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “тос”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Tuvan

Tuvan cardinal numbers

<  8	9	10  >
Cardinal : тос (tos)     Ordinal : тоску (tosku)

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tokuŕ (“nine”). Cognate with Bashkir туғыҙ (tuğıź), Western Yugur toqus, toqïs, doqs, toqs, Tofa тоъһос (to"hos), Northern Altai токус (tokus), тогыс (togïs), Turkish dokuz (“nine”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tʰɔs/

Numeral

тос • (tos)

1. nine

Yazghulami

Noun

тос (tos)

1. basin (for washing)

References

• Gavasova Ranobegim, G. R. (2022), “тос”, in Ləɣati suratwara [Ləɣati suratwarā], Dushanbe: R-Graph, page 48