тоз
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Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]тоз • (toz) m (demonstrative)
- (regional, nonstandard or poetic) Alternative form of този (tozi); this, that, this one, that one, he
- Познаваш ли тоз чове́к?
- Poznavaš li toz čovék?
- Do you know this man?
- Много е умен тоз Петър.
- Mnogo e umen toz Petǎr.
- He’s very clever, Peter is.
Usage notes
[edit]Тоз (Toz) and the other shortened demonstrative pronouns (таз (taz), туй (tuj), тез (tez), оназ (onaz), онуй (onuj), онез (onez)) are used in the Eastern Bulgarian dialects and are not considered standard. They can also be found in poetry (see quotations) where the number of syllables is important and these pronouns are one syllable shorter than their corresponding standard forms. These forms should not be used in the Bulgarian written language.
Quotations
[edit]- 1873, Hristo Botev, “Hadži Dimitǎr”, Nezavisimost (newspaper):
- […] Тоз, който падне в бой за свобода, той не умира […]
- […] Toz, kojto padne v boj za svoboda, toj ne umira […]
- He who falls in freedom's fight dies not...
- 1922, Hristo Smirnenski, “Junoša”, Rabotičesky vestnik:
- Аз не зная защо съм на тоз свят роден […]
- Az ne znaja zašto sǎm na toz svjat roden […]
- I do not know why I was born into this world...
- 1873, Hristo Botev, “Hadži Dimitǎr”, Nezavisimost (newspaper):
Related terms
[edit]Bulgarian demonstrative pronouns
Personal | Qualitative | Quantative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proximal | Distal | ||||
Masculine | Nominative | то́зи (tózi) тоз (toz) то́я (tója) |
о́нзи (ónzi) о́ня (ónja) |
такъ́в (takǎ́v) онакъ́в (onakǎ́v) и́накъв (ínakǎv) |
то́лкова (tólkova) то́лкоз (tólkoz) |
Accusative | того́зи (togózi) того́з (togóz) того́ва (togóva) |
оного́зи (onogózi) оного́з (onogóz) оного́ва (onogóva) | |||
Dative | тому́ва (tomúva) | оному́ва (onomúva) | |||
Feminine | — | та́зи (tázi) таз (taz) та́я (tája) |
она́зи (onázi) она́з (onáz) она́я (onája) |
така́ва (takáva) онака́ва (onakáva) и́наква (ínakva) | |
Neuter | — | това́ (tová) туй (tuj) |
онова́ (onová) ону́й (onúj) |
тако́ва (takóva) онако́ва (onakóva) и́накво (ínakvo) | |
Plural | — | те́зи (tézi) тез (tez) ти́я (tíja) |
оне́зи (onézi) оне́з (onéz) они́я (oníja) |
таки́ва (takíva) онаки́ва (onakíva) и́накви (ínakvi) |
Tatar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *tūŕ.
Cognate with Bashkir тоҙ (toź), Kazakh тұз (tūz), Kyrgyz туз (tuz), Uzbek tuz, Turkmen duz, Turkish tuz, Tuvan дус (dus), Yakut туус (tuus), Chuvash тӑвар (tăvar, “salt”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Hyphenation: тоз (one syllable)
Noun
[edit]тоз • (toz)
Declension
[edit]2=зPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Declension of тоз
Possessive forms of тоз
nominative | |
---|---|
singular | |
минем (“my”) | тозым (tozım) |
синең (“your”) | тозың (tozıñ) |
аның (“his/her/it”) | тозы (tozı) |
безнең (“our”) | тозыбыз (tozıbız) |
сезнең (“your”) | тозыгыз (tozığız) |
аларның (“their”) | тозы (tozı) |
genitive | |
singular | |
минем (“my”) | тозымның (tozımnıñ) |
синең (“your”) | тозыңның (tozıñnıñ) |
аның (“his/her/it”) | тозының (tozınıñ) |
безнең (“our”) | тозыбызның (tozıbıznıñ) |
сезнең (“your”) | тозыгызның (tozığıznıñ) |
аларның (“their”) | тозының (tozınıñ) |
definite accusative | |
singular | |
минем (“my”) | тозымны (tozımnı) |
синең (“your”) | тозыңны (tozıñnı) |
аның (“his/her/it”) | тозын (tozın) |
безнең (“our”) | тозыбызны (tozıbıznı) |
сезнең (“your”) | тозыгызны (tozığıznı) |
аларның (“their”) | тозын (tozın) |
dative | |
singular | |
минем (“my”) | тозымга (tozımga) |
синең (“your”) | тозыңга (tozıñga) |
аның (“his/her/it”) | тозына (tozına) |
безнең (“our”) | тозыбызга (tozıbızga) |
сезнең (“your”) | тозыгызга (tozığızga) |
аларның (“their”) | тозына (tozına) |
locative | |
singular | |
минем (“my”) | тозымда (tozımda) |
синең (“your”) | тозыңда (tozıñda) |
аның (“his/her/it”) | тозында (tozında) |
безнең (“our”) | тозыбызда (tozıbızda) |
сезнең (“your”) | тозыгызда (tozığızda) |
аларның (“their”) | тозында (tozında) |
ablative | |
singular | |
минем (“my”) | тозымнан (tozımnan) |
синең (“your”) | тозыңнан (tozıñnan) |
аның (“his/her/it”) | тозыннан (tozınnan) |
безнең (“our”) | тозыбыздан (tozıbızdan) |
сезнең (“your”) | тозыгыздан (tozığızdan) |
аларның (“their”) | тозыннан (tozınnan) |
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian pronouns
- Bulgarian demonstrative pronouns
- Regional Bulgarian
- Bulgarian nonstandard terms
- Bulgarian poetic terms
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian terms with quotations
- Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Tatar lemmas
- Tatar nouns
- tt:Spices and herbs