ты
Adyghe[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ты • (tə)
Declension[edit]
case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | тыр (tər) | тыхэр (təxɛr) |
ergative | тым (təm) | тыхэмэ (təxɛmɛ) |
instrumental | ты(м)кӏэ (tə(m)kʼɛ) | тыхэ(м)кӏэ (təxɛ(m)kʼɛ) |
invertive | тыу (təwu) | тыхыу (təxəwu) |
Synonyms[edit]
- адэ (adɛ) (Kabardian dialect)
Belarusian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
ты • (ty)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
m | n | f | |||||||||
nominative | я (ja) |
ты (ty) |
ён (jón) |
яно́ (janó) |
яна́ (janá) |
мы (my) |
вы (vy) |
яны́ (janý) |
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genitive | мяне́ (mjanjé) |
цябе́ (cjabjé) |
яго́ (jahó) |
яе́ (jajé) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
іх (ix) |
сябе́ (sjabjé) | |||
dative | мне (mnje) |
табе́ (tabjé) |
яму́ (jamú) |
ёй (jój) |
нам (nam) |
вам (vam) |
ім (im) |
сабе́ (sabjé) | |||
accusative | мяне́ (mjanjé) |
цябе́ (cjabjé) |
яго́ (jahó) |
яе́ (jajé) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
іх (ix) |
сябе́ (sjabjé) | |||
instrumental | мной, мно́ю (mnoj, mnóju) |
табо́й, табо́ю (tabój, tabóju) |
ім (im) |
ёй, ёю (jój, jóju) |
на́мі (námi) |
ва́мі (vámi) |
і́мі (ími) |
сабо́й, сабо́ю (sabój, sabóju) | |||
locative | мне (mnje) |
табе́ (tabjé) |
ім (im) |
ёй (jój) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
іх (ix) |
сабе́ (sabjé) |
Komi-Zyrian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]

From Proto-Permic *tu̇, from Proto-Uralic *towe. Cognates include Hungarian tó and Tundra Nenets то (to).
Noun[edit]
ты • (ty)
Declension[edit]
Declension of ты (stem: ты-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ты (ty) | тыяс (tyjas) | |
accusative | I* | ты (ty) | тыяс (tyjas) |
II* | тыӧс (työs) | тыясӧс (tyjasös) | |
instrumental | тыӧн (työn) | тыясӧн (tyjasön) | |
comitative | тыкӧд (tyköd) | тыяскӧд (tyjasköd) | |
caritive | тытӧг (tytög) | тыястӧг (tyjastög) | |
consecutive | тыла (tyla) | тыясла (tyjasla) | |
genitive | тылӧн (tylön) | тыяслӧн (tyjaslön) | |
ablative | тылысь (tylyś) | тыяслысь (tyjaslyś) | |
dative | тылы (tyly) | тыяслы (tyjasly) | |
inessive | тыын (tyyn) | тыясын (tyjasyn) | |
elative | тыысь (tyyś) | тыясысь (tyjasyś) | |
illative | тыӧ (työ) | тыясӧ (tyjasö) | |
egressive | тысянь (tyśań) | тыяссянь (tyjasśań) | |
approximative | тылань (tylań) | тыяслань (tyjaslań) | |
terminative | тыӧдз (työdź) | тыясӧдз (tyjasödź) | |
prolative | I | тыӧд (työd) | тыясӧд (tyjasöd) |
II | тыті (tyti) | тыясті (tyjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Permic *tu̇, from Proto-Uralic *täwe. Cognates include Finnish tävy and Hungarian tüdő.
Noun[edit]
ты • (ty)
Declension[edit]
Declension of ты (stem: ты-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ты (ty) | тыяс (tyjas) | |
accusative | I* | ты (ty) | тыяс (tyjas) |
II* | тыӧс (työs) | тыясӧс (tyjasös) | |
instrumental | тыӧн (työn) | тыясӧн (tyjasön) | |
comitative | тыкӧд (tyköd) | тыяскӧд (tyjasköd) | |
caritive | тытӧг (tytög) | тыястӧг (tyjastög) | |
consecutive | тыла (tyla) | тыясла (tyjasla) | |
genitive | тылӧн (tylön) | тыяслӧн (tyjaslön) | |
ablative | тылысь (tylyś) | тыяслысь (tyjaslyś) | |
dative | тылы (tyly) | тыяслы (tyjasly) | |
inessive | тыын (tyyn) | тыясын (tyjasyn) | |
elative | тыысь (tyyś) | тыясысь (tyjasyś) | |
illative | тыӧ (työ) | тыясӧ (tyjasö) | |
egressive | тысянь (tyśań) | тыяссянь (tyjasśań) | |
approximative | тылань (tylań) | тыяслань (tyjaslań) | |
terminative | тыӧдз (työdź) | тыясӧдз (tyjasödź) | |
prolative | I | тыӧд (työd) | тыясӧд (tyjasöd) |
II | тыті (tyti) | тыясті (tyjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Possessive declension of ты | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References[edit]
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 7
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 667
Mansi[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
тыи (tyi)
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
ты • (ti)
References[edit]
- Mansi Dictionary of Munkácsi and Kálmán[1]
Mariupol Greek[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Contraction of аты́ (atý), from Ancient Greek αὐτή (autḗ). Cognates include Greek αυτή (aftí) (contracted τη (ti)).
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
ты • (ty) (emphatic form аты́)
Declension[edit]
Mariupol Greek personal pronouns | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||||||||
1st | 2nd | 3rd m | 3rd f | 3rd n | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | ||
nominative | го (ho) |
сы (sy) |
тос (tos) |
ты (ty) |
то (to) |
мис (mis) |
сыс (sys) |
тын (tyn) | |
oblique | мэ́на (ména) |
сэ́на (séna) |
то́на (tóna) |
ты́на (týna) |
мас (mas) |
сас (sas) |
тынц (tync) | ||
clitic | -ми (-mi) |
-сы (-sy) |
-тун (-tun) |
-тын (-tyn) |
-ту (-tu) |
-мас (-mas) |
-сас (-sas) |
-ц (-c) |
Etymology 2[edit]
From Ancient Greek τί (tí). Cognates include Greek τι (ti).
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
ты? • (ty?)
- what?
References[edit]
- A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis; D. L. Demerdzhi; A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo; A. A. Shapurma; R. S. Kharabadot; D. K. Patricha (2006), “ты?”, in Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol, →ISBN
- G. A. Animica; M. P. Galikbarova (2013) Румеку глоса[2], Donetsk, page 4
Russian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic тꙑ (ty).
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
ты • (ty)
Usage notes[edit]
The personal pronoun ты is comparable to French tu, German du, and is used only with family and intimate friends. In classical literature, it is used by superiors to their inferiors, but that usage is no longer tolerated (with the exception of the way adults speak to children, while the children are expected to use вы). For most occasions, the formal вы (vy) should be used instead. For more information, see Appendix:Russian pronouns.
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
m | n | f | |||||||||
nominative | я (ja) |
ты (ty) |
он (on) |
оно́ (onó) |
она́ (oná) |
мы (my) |
вы (vy) |
они́5 (oní) |
|||
genitive | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́, него́1 2 (jevó, nevó1 2) |
её6, неё1 (jejó6, nejó1) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
их, них1 (ix, nix1) |
себя́ (sebjá) | |||
dative | мне (mne) |
тебе́ (tebé) |
ему́, нему́1 (jemú, nemú1) |
ей, ней1 (jej, nej1) |
нам (nam) |
вам (vam) |
им, ним1 (im, nim1) |
себе́ (sebé) | |||
accusative | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́, него́1 2 (jevó, nevó1 2) |
её, неё1 (jejó, nejó1) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
их, них1 (ix, nix1) |
себя́ (sebjá) | |||
instrumental | мной, мно́ю4 (mnoj, mnóju4) |
тобо́й, тобо́ю4 (tobój, tobóju4) |
им, ним1 (im, nim1) |
ей, е́ю4, ней1, не́ю1 4 (jej, jéju4, nej1, néju1 4) |
на́ми (námi) |
ва́ми (vámi) |
и́ми, ни́ми1 (ími, ními1) |
собо́й, собо́ю4 (sobój, sobóju4) | |||
prepositional3 | мне (mne) |
тебе́ (tebé) |
нём1 (njom1) |
ней1 (nej1) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
них1 (nix1) |
себе́ (sebé) | |||
|
singular | plural | reflexive | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||||||
m | n | f | m or n | f | ||||||||
nominative | я (ja) |
ты (ty) |
онъ (on) |
оно́ (onó) |
она́ (oná) |
мы (my) |
вы (vy) |
они́ (oní) |
онѣ́ (oně́) |
|||
genitive | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́, него́1 2 (jegó, negó1 2) |
ея́, нея́1 (jejá, nejá1) |
насъ (nas) |
васъ (vas) |
ихъ, нихъ1 (ix, nix1) |
себя́ (sebjá) | ||||
dative | мнѣ (mně) |
тебѣ́ (tebě́) |
ему́, нему́1 (jemú, nemú1) |
ей, ней1 (jej, nej1) |
намъ (nam) |
вамъ (vam) |
им, ним1 (im, nim1) |
себѣ́ (sebě́) | ||||
accusative | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́, него́1 2 (jegó, negó1 2) |
её, неё1 (jejó, nejó1) |
насъ (nas) |
васъ (vas) |
ихъ, нихъ1 (ix, nix1) |
себя́ (sebjá) | ||||
instrumental | мной, мно́ю (mnoj, mnóju4) |
тобо́й, тобо́ю (tobój, tobóju4) |
им, ним1 (im, nim1) |
ей, е́ю4, ней1, не́ю1 4 (jej, jéju4, nej1, néju1 4) |
на́ми (námi) |
ва́ми (vámi) |
и́ми, ни́ми1 (ími, ními1) |
собо́й, собо́ю4 (sobój, sobóju4) | ||||
prepositional3 | мнѣ (mně) |
тебѣ́ (tebě́) |
нёмъ1 (njom1) |
ней1 (nej1) |
насъ (nas) |
васъ (vas) |
нихъ1 (nix1) |
себѣ́ (sebě́) | ||||
Related terms[edit]
Rusyn[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronoun[edit]
ты • (tŷ)
- you (singular)
Tundra Nenets[edit]

Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Samoyedic *tëə.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ты • (ti)
References[edit]
- A. P. Pyrerka and N. M. Tereshenko, editors (1948) Русско-Ненецкий словарь [Russian-Nenets dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 167
- N. M. Tereschenko (2005), “ты”, in Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN
- Irina Nikolaeva (2014) A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 20
- Adyghe terms with IPA pronunciation
- Adyghe lemmas
- Adyghe nouns
- ady:Family
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian pronouns
- Belarusian personal pronouns
- Belarusian familiar terms
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Landforms
- kpv:Water
- kpv:Organs
- Mansi lemmas
- Mansi pronouns
- Mariupol Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Mariupol Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Mariupol Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mariupol Greek lemmas
- Mariupol Greek pronouns
- Mariupol Greek personal pronouns
- Mariupol Greek interrogative pronouns
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Russian/ɨ
- Russian lemmas
- Russian pronouns
- Russian personal pronouns
- Russian familiar terms
- Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Rusyn lemmas
- Rusyn pronouns
- Rusyn personal pronouns
- Tundra Nenets terms inherited from Proto-Samoyedic
- Tundra Nenets terms derived from Proto-Samoyedic
- Tundra Nenets terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tundra Nenets lemmas
- Tundra Nenets nouns
- yrk:Reindeers