я
![]() | ||||||||
|
Translingual[edit]
Letter[edit]
я (upper case Я)
- A letter in the Cyrillic alphabet.
Gallery[edit]
- Letter styles
Bashkir[edit]
Letter[edit]
я • (ya) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The forty-second letter of the Bashkir alphabet
See also[edit]
- (Cyrillic-script letters) хәреф (xäref); А а (A a), Б б (B b), В в (V v), Г г (G g), Ғ ғ (Ğ ğ), Д д (D d), Ҙ ҙ (Đ ð), Е е (Ye ye), Ё ё (Yo yo), Ж ж (Ž ž), З з (Z z), И и (I i), Й й (Y y), К к (K k), Ҡ ҡ (Q q), Л л (L l), М м (M m), Н н (N n), Ң ң (Ñ ñ), О о (O o), Ө ө (Ö ö), П п (P p), Р р (R r), С с (S s), Ҫ ҫ (Θ θ), Т т (T t), У у (U u), Ү ү (Ü ü), Ф ф (F f), Х х (X x), Һ һ (H h), Ц ц (Ts ts), Ч ч (Č č), Ш ш (Š š), Щ щ (Šč šč), Ъ ъ (ʺ ʺ), Ы ы (Ï ï), Ь ь (’ ’), Э э (E e), Ә ә (Ä ä), Ю ю (Yu yu), Я я (Ya ya)
Belarusian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old East Slavic ꙗзъ (jazŭ), from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.
Pronoun[edit]
я • (ja)
- I (first-person singular subject pronoun)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
m | n | f | |||||||||
nominative | я (ja) |
ты (ty) |
ён (jón) |
яно́ (janó) |
яна́ (janá) |
мы (my) |
вы (vy) |
яны́ (janý) |
|||
genitive | мяне́ (mjanjé) |
цябе́ (cjabjé) |
яго́ (jahó) |
яе́ (jajé) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
іх (ix) |
сябе́ (sjabjé) | |||
dative | мне (mnje) |
табе́ (tabjé) |
яму́ (jamú) |
ёй (jój) |
нам (nam) |
вам (vam) |
ім (im) |
сабе́ (sabjé) | |||
accusative | мяне́ (mjanjé) |
цябе́ (cjabjé) |
яго́ (jahó) |
яе́ (jajé) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
іх (ix) |
сябе́ (sjabjé) | |||
instrumental | мной, мно́ю (mnoj, mnóju) |
табо́й, табо́ю (tabój, tabóju) |
ім (im) |
ёй, ёю (jój, jóju) |
на́мі (námi) |
ва́мі (vámi) |
і́мі (ími) |
сабо́й, сабо́ю (sabój, sabóju) | |||
locative | мне (mnje) |
табе́ (tabjé) |
ім (im) |
ёй (jój) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
іх (ix) |
сабе́ (sabjé) |
See also[edit]
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а (A a), Б б (B b), В в (V v), Г г (H h), Д д (D d), Е е (Je je), Ё ё (Jo jo), Ж ж (Ž ž), З з (Z z), І і (I i), Й й (J j), К к (K k), Л л (L l), М м (M m), Н н (N n), О о (O o), П п (P p), Р р (R r), С с (S s), Т т (T t), У у (U u), Ў ў (Ŭ ŭ), Ф ф (F f), Х х (X x), Ц ц (C c), Ч ч (Č č), Ш ш (Š š), Ы ы (Y y), Ь ь (ʹ ʹ), Э э (E e), Ю ю (Ju ju), Я я (Ja ja)
Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
я • (ja) f
- short form of the third-person singular feminine pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb, translated as her when the noun is animate, and as it when the noun is inanimate
Related terms[edit]
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct complement) |
Dative (indirect complement) |
Prepositional | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full | Short | Full | Short | |||||
Singular | First | — | аз (az) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
ме (me) | ме́не (méne) | ми (mi) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
Second | Informal | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) |
те (te) | те́бе (tébe) | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) | |
Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
Third | Masculine | той (toj) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | |
Feminine | тя (tja) | не́я (néja) | я (ja) | ней (nej) | ѝ (ì) | не́я (néja) | ||
Neuter | то (to) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | ||
Plural | First | — | ни́е (níe) ний (nij) |
нас (nas) | ни (ni) | нам (nam) | ни (ni) | нас (nas) |
Second | Informal | ви́е (víe) вий (vij) |
вас (vas) | ви (vi) | вам (vam) | ви (vi) | вас (vas) | |
Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
Third | — | те (te) | тях (tjah) | ги (gi) | тям (tjam) | им (im) | тях (tjah) |
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
я • (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The thirtieth letter of the Bulgarian alphabet, called я and written in the Cyrillic script.
Etymology 3[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Particle[edit]
я • (ja)
- (colloquial) Used in imperative sentence for emphasis.
- (colloquial) Used to emphasize that what has just been said is true.
Conjunction[edit]
я • (ja)
- (colloquial) used to introduce two alternative options; either, or
Interjection[edit]
я • (ja)
- used to express surprise, wonder or amazement; oh
Kazakh[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
я • (ya) (lower case, upper case Я)
See also[edit]
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а (A a), Ә ә (Ä ä), Б б (B b), В в (V v), Г г (G g), Ғ ғ (Ğ ğ), Д д (D d), Е е (E e), Ё ё (Yo yo), Ж ж (J j), З з (Z z), И и (Ï ï), Й й (Y y), К к (K k), Қ қ (Q q), Л л (L l), М м (M m), Н н (N n), Ң ң (Ñ ñ), О о (O o), Ө ө (Ö ö), П п (P p), Р р (R r), С с (S s), Т т (T t), У у (W w), Ұ ұ (U u), Ү ү (Ü ü), Ф ф (F f), Х х (X x), Һ һ (H h), Ц ц (C c), Ч ч (Ç ç), Ш ш (Ş ş), Щ щ (Şş şş), Ъ ъ (ʺ ʺ), Ы ы (I ı), І і (İ i), Ь ь (ʹ ʹ), Э э (É é), Ю ю (Yw yw), Я я (Ya ya)
Mongolian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
я • (ya) (uppercase Я) (italics: Я, я)
- The thirty-fifth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also[edit]
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а (A a), Б б (B b), В в (V v), Г г (G g), Д д (D d), Е е (Ye ye), Ё ё (Yo yo), Ж ж (J j), З з (Z z), И и (I i), Й й (I i), К к (K k), Л л (L l), М м (M m), Н н (N n), О о (O o), Ө ө (Ö ö), П п (P p), Р р (R r), С с (S s), Т т (T t), У у (U u), Ү ү (Ü ü), Ф ф (F f), Х х (Kh kh), Ц ц (Ts ts), Ч ч (Ch ch), Ш ш (Sh sh), Щ щ (Sh sh), Ъ ъ (I i), Ы ы (Y y), Ь ь (I i), Э э (E e), Ю ю (Yu yu), Я я (Ya ya)
Russian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Letter[edit]
я • (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)
- The thirty-third and final letter of the Russian Cyrillic alphabet. Its name is я (ja) and it has the sound of English ya in yard. It is preceded by the letter Ю (Ju).
See also[edit]
Noun[edit]
я • (ja) n inan (indeclinable)
Etymology 2[edit]
Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗзъ (jazŭ), from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.
Pronoun[edit]
я • (ja)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
m | n | f | |||||||||
nominative | я (ja) |
ты (ty) |
он (on) |
оно́ (onó) |
она́ (oná) |
мы (my) |
вы (vy) |
они́5 (oní) |
|||
genitive | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́, него́1 2 (jevó, nevó1 2) |
её, неё1 (jejó, nejó1) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
их, них1 (ix, nix1) |
себя́ (sebjá) | |||
dative | мне (mne) |
тебе́ (tebé) |
ему́, нему́1 (jemú, nemú1) |
ей, ней1 (jej, nej1) |
нам (nam) |
вам (vam) |
им, ним1 (im, nim1) |
себе́ (sebé) | |||
accusative | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́, него́1 2 (jevó, nevó1 2) |
её, неё1 (jejó, nejó1) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
их, них1 (ix, nix1) |
себя́ (sebjá) | |||
instrumental | мной, мно́ю4 (mnoj, mnóju4) |
тобо́й, тобо́ю4 (tobój, tobóju4) |
им, ним1 (im, nim1) |
ей, е́ю4, ней1, не́ю1 4 (jej, jéju4, nej1, néju1 4) |
на́ми (námi) |
ва́ми (vámi) |
и́ми, ни́ми1 (ími, ními1) |
собо́й, собо́ю4 (sobój, sobóju4) | |||
prepositional3 | мне (mne) |
тебе́ (tebé) |
нём1 (njom1) |
ней1 (nej1) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
них1 (nix1) |
себе́ (sebé) | |||
|
singular | plural | reflexive | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||||||
m | n | f | m or n | f | ||||||||
nominative | я (ja) |
ты (ty) |
онъ (on) |
оно́ (onó) |
она́ (oná) |
мы (my) |
вы (vy) |
они́ (oní) |
онѣ́ (oně́) |
|||
genitive | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́, него́1 2 (jegó, negó1 2) |
ея́, нея́1 (jejá, nejá1) |
насъ (nas) |
васъ (vas) |
ихъ, нихъ1 (ix, nix1) |
себя́ (sebjá) | ||||
dative | мнѣ (mně) |
тебѣ́ (tebě́) |
ему́, нему́1 (jemú, nemú1) |
ей, ней1 (jej, nej1) |
намъ (nam) |
вамъ (vam) |
им, ним1 (im, nim1) |
себѣ́ (sebě́) | ||||
accusative | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́, него́1 2 (jegó, negó1 2) |
её, неё1 (jejó, nejó1) |
насъ (nas) |
васъ (vas) |
ихъ, нихъ1 (ix, nix1) |
себя́ (sebjá) | ||||
instrumental | мной, мно́ю (mnoj, mnóju4) |
тобо́й, тобо́ю (tobój, tobóju4) |
им, ним1 (im, nim1) |
ей, е́ю4, ней1, не́ю1 4 (jej, jéju4, nej1, néju1 4) |
на́ми (námi) |
ва́ми (vámi) |
и́ми, ни́ми1 (ími, ními1) |
собо́й, собо́ю4 (sobój, sobóju4) | ||||
prepositional3 | мнѣ (mně) |
тебѣ́ (tebě́) |
нёмъ1 (njom1) |
ней1 (nej1) |
насъ (nas) |
васъ (vas) |
нихъ1 (nix1) |
себѣ́ (sebě́) | ||||
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
- сам (sam)
Rusyn[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Letter[edit]
я • (ja)
Etymology 2[edit]
From Old East Slavic ꙗзъ (jazŭ), from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.
Pronoun[edit]
я • (ja)
- I (first-person singular subject pronoun)
- Я руси́н, быв, єсьм, і бу́ду.
- Ja rusýn, bŷv, jesʹm, i búdu.
- I was Rusyn, I am Rusyn and I will be Rusyn.
Related terms[edit]
Ukrainian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From older form яз (jaz), язъ (jaz), from Old East Slavic ꙗзъ (jazŭ), from Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.
Pronoun[edit]
я • (ja)
- I (first-person singular subject pronoun)
- (psychology) ego
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
m | n | f | |||||||||
nominative | я (ja) |
ти (ty) |
він (vin) |
воно́ (vonó) |
вона́ (voná) |
ми (my) |
ви (vy) |
вони́ (voný) |
|||
genitive | мене́, ме́не* (mené, méne*) |
тебе́, те́бе* (tebé, tébe*) |
його́, ньо́го* (johó, nʹóho*) |
її́, не́ї* (jijí, néji*) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
їх, них* (jix, nyx*) |
себе́, се́бе* (sebé, sébe*) | |||
dative | мені́ (mení) |
тобі́ (tobí) |
йому́ (jomú) |
їй (jij) |
нам (nam) |
вам (vam) |
їм (jim) |
собі́ (sobí) | |||
accusative | мене́, ме́не* (mené, méne*) |
тебе́, те́бе* (tebé, tébe*) |
його́, ньо́го* (johó, nʹóho*) |
її́, не́ї* (jijí, néji*) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
їх, них* (jix, nyx*) |
себе́, се́бе* (sebé, sébe*) | |||
instrumental | мно́ю (mnóju) |
тобо́ю (tobóju) |
ним (nym) |
не́ю (néju) |
на́ми (námy) |
ва́ми (vámy) |
ни́ми (nýmy) |
собо́ю (sobóju) | |||
locative | мені́ (mení) |
тобі́ (tobí) |
ньо́му, нім (nʹómu, nim) |
ній (nij) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
них (nyx) |
собі́ (sobí) | |||
* The alternative forms with stress retraction and with an initial н- (n-) in the third person are used after a preposition. |
Etymology 2[edit]
Letter[edit]
я • (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)
References[edit]
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “я”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6: У – Я, Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 529
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “я”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Character boxes with images
- Cyrillic block
- Cyrillic script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual letters
- Bashkir lemmas
- Bashkir letters
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian pronouns
- Belarusian personal pronouns
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian pronouns
- Bulgarian personal pronouns
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian letters
- Bulgarian particles
- Bulgarian colloquialisms
- Bulgarian conjunctions
- Bulgarian interjections
- Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh letters
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian letters
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Russian/a
- Russian lemmas
- Russian letters
- Russian nouns
- Russian indeclinable nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian pronouns
- Russian personal pronouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian one-letter words
- ru:Cyrillic letter names
- ru:Letter names
- Rusyn lemmas
- Rusyn letters
- Rusyn terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Rusyn terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Rusyn pronouns
- Rusyn personal pronouns
- Rusyn terms with usage examples
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian pronouns
- Ukrainian personal pronouns
- uk:Psychology
- Ukrainian letters