я

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Character  я 
Unicode name CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YA
Cyrillic U+044F
See also: Appendix:Variations of "r"

Belarusian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂

Pronoun[edit]

я • (ja)

  1. I (first-person singular subject pronoun)

Declension[edit]

declension of я
singular plural
nominative
(назоўны)		 я (ja) мы

(my)
genitive
(родны)		 мяне́ (mjanjé) нас

(nas)
dative
(давальны)		 мне (mnje) нам

(nam)
accusative
(вінавальны)		 мяне́ (mjanjé) нас

(nas)
instrumental
(творны)		 мной, (мно́ю) (mnoj, (mnóju)) на́мі

(námi)
locative
(месны)		 аба мне (aba mnje) аб нас (ab nas)

See also[edit]

Belarusian personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person я (ja) (ja) мы (my) (my)
2nd person familiar ты (ty) (ty) вы (vy) (vy)
polite вы (vy) (vy), Вы (Vy) (Vy)
3rd person m ён (jón) (jon) яны (jany) (janý)
f яна (jana) (janá)
n яно (jano) (janó)
reflexive сябе (sjabje) (sjabé), сабе (sabje) (sebé), сабой (saboj) (sabój) - oblique forms of сам (sam) (sam)
  • Letter styles

  • Cyrillic letter Я я, normal above, italics below.

  • Handwritten forms

Bulgarian[edit]

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Pronoun[edit]

я • (ja) f (personal)

  1. Short form of the third-person singular feminine pronoun in the accusative case, used as the direct object of a verb, translated as her when the noun is animate, and as it when the noun is inanimate.
    Познаваш ли я?
    Poznavaš li ja?
    Do you know her?
    Беше я срам от поведението ѝ.
    Beše ja sram ot povedenieto ì.
    She was ashamed of her behaviour.
    Стефан смачка бележката на топка и я хвърли в огъня.
    Stefan smačka beležkata na topka i ja hvǎrli v ogǎnja.
    Stefan crumpled the note up into a ball and threw it on the fire.
Related terms[edit]
Bulgarian personal pronouns
Number Person Gender Nominative
(subject)		 Accusative
(direct complement)		 Dative
(indirect complement)		 Prepositional
Full Short Full Short
Singular First — аз (az) мен (men)
мене (méne)		 ме (me) мене (méne) ми (mi) мен (men)
мене (méne)
Second Informal ти (ti) теб (teb)
тебе (tébe)		 те (te) тебе (tébe) ти (ti) теб (teb)
тебе (tébe)
Formal Вие (Víe) Вас (Vas) Ви (Vi) Вам (Vam) Ви (Vi) Вас (Vas)
Third Masculine той (toj) него (négo) го (go) нему (nému) му (mu) него (négo)
Feminine тя (tja) нея (néja) я (ja) ней (nej) ѝ (ì) нея (néja)
Neuter то (to) него (négo) го (go) нему (nému) му (mu) него (négo)
Plural First — ние (níe)
ний (nij)		 нас (nas) ни (ni) нам (nam) ни (ni) нас (nas)
Second Informal вие (víe)
вий (vij)		 вас (vas) ви (vi) вам (vam) ви (vi) вас (vas)
Formal Вие (Víe) Вас (Vas) Ви (Vi) Вам (Vam) Ви (Vi) Вас (Vas)
Third — те (te) тях (tjah) ги (gi) тям (tjam) им (im) тях (tjah)

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Letter[edit]

я • (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)

  1. The thirtieth and last letter of the Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet. Its name is я (ja), it indicates palatalization when used after a consonant and the semivowel j + the vowel a, otherwise. It is preceded by Ю.
  • Letter styles

  • Cyrillic letter Я я, normal above, italics below.

  • Handwritten forms

Particle[edit]

я • (ja)

  1. (colloquial) Used in imperative sentence for emphasis.
    Я да видя!
    Ja da vidja!
    Let me see!
    Я ти да се махаш от тук!
    Ja ti da se mahaš ot tuk!
    Out of the way, you!
  2. (colloquial) Used to emphasize that what has just been said is true.
    A: Няма повече мляко в хладилника.
    B: Няма, я!
    A: Njama poveče mljako v hladilnika.
    B: Njama, ja!
    A: There isn't any milk left in the fridge.
    B: You're damn right there isn't!

Conjunction[edit]

я • (ja)

  1. (colloquial) Used to introduce two alternative options; either, or.
    Я има вода, я няма.
    Ja ima voda, ja njama.
    Either there is water or there isn't.
    Я се върне, я не.
    Ja se vǎrne, ja ne.
    He'll either come back or he won't.

Interjection[edit]

я • (ja)

  1. Used to express surprise, wonder or amazement; oh.
    Я, не знаех, че си бил тук.
    Ja, ne znaeh, če si bil tuk.
    Oh, I didn't know you were here.
    Я, колко хубави цветя!
    Ja, kolko hubavi cvetja!
    Oh, how beautiful these flowers are!

Russian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂

Pronunciation[edit]

Letter[edit]

Wikipedia has an article on:

Wikipedia

я • (ja) (lower case, upper case Я)

  1. The thirty-third and final letter of the Russian Cyrillic alphabet. Its name is я (ja) and it has the sound of English ya in yard. It is preceded by the letter Ю.

See also[edit]

  • Search en.wiktionary.org for articles beginning with: Я, я
  • Letter styles

  • Cyrillic letter Я я, normal above, italics below.

  • Handwritten forms

Pronoun[edit]

я • (ja)

  1. I (first-person singular subject pronoun)
    Я русский
    Ja russkij
    I am Russian.

Declension[edit]

    declension of я
singular plural
nominative я (ja) мы

(my)
genitive меня́ (menjá) нас

(nas)
dative мне (mne) нам

(nam)
accusative меня́ (menjá) нас

(nas)
instrumental мной, мно́ю (mnoj, mnóju) на́ми

(námi)
prepositional обо мне (obo mne) о нас (o nas)

Related terms[edit]

See also[edit]

Russian personal pronouns
singular plural reflexive
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
m n f
nominative я
(ja)		 ты
(ty)		 он
(on)		 оно́
(onó)		 она́
(oná)		 мы
(my)		 вы
(vy)		 они́
(oní)
genitive меня́
(menjá)		 тебя́
(tebjá)		 его́, него́1 2
(jevó, nevó1 2)		 её, неё1
(jejó, nejó1)		 нас
(nas)		 вас
(vas)		 их, них1
(ix, nix1)		 себя́
(sebjá)
dative мне
(mne)		 тебе́
(tebé)		 ему́, нему́1
(jemú, nemú1)		 ей, ней1
(jej, nej1)		 нам
(nam)		 вам
(vam)		 им, ним1
(im, nim1)		 себе́
(sebé)
accusative меня́
(menjá)		 тебя́
(tebjá)		 его́, него́1 2
(jevó, nevó1 2)		 её, неё1
(jejó, nejó1)		 нас
(nas)		 вас
(vas)		 их, них1
(ix, nix1)		 себя́
(sebjá)
instrumental мной, мно́ю
(mnoj, mnóju4)		 тобо́й, тобо́ю
(tobój, tobóju4)		 им, ним1
(im, nim1)		 ей, е́ю4, ней1, нею1 4
(jej, jéju4, nej1, néju1 4)		 на́ми
(námi)		 ва́ми
(vámi)		 и́ми, ни́ми1
(ími, ními1)		 собо́й, собо́ю4
(sobój, sobóju4)
prepositional3 обо мне́
(obo mné)		 о тебе́
(o tebé)		 о нём1
(o njóm1)		 о не́й1
(o néj1)		 о на́с
(o nás)		 о ва́с
(o vás)		 о ни́х1
(o níx1)		 о себе́
(o sebé)
  1. The alternative forms starting with "н-" (n-) are used after a preposition.
  2. Letter "г" (g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as /v/
  3. The prepositional case is never used without a preposition
  4. Instrumental forms ending in "-ю" (ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.

Ukrainian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂

Pronunciation[edit]

Pronoun[edit]

я • (ja)

  1. I (first-person singular subject pronoun)

Declension[edit]

    declension of я
singular (uncountable)
nominative я (ja)
genitive мене́, ме́не (mené, méne)
dative мені́ (mení)
accusative мені́ (mení)
instrumental мно́ю (mnóju)
locative мені́ (mení)
vocative —

See also[edit]

Ukrainian personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person я (ja) (ja) ми (my) (my)
2nd person familiar ти (ty) (ty) ви (vy) (vy)
polite ви (vy) (vy), Ви (Vy) (Vy)
3rd person m він (vin) (vin) вони (vony) (voný)
f вона (vona) (voná)
n воно (vono) (vonó)
reflexive себе (sebe) (sebé), собі (sobi) (sobí), собою (soboju) (sobóju) - oblique forms of сам (sam) (sam)
  • Letter styles

  • Cyrillic letter Я я, normal above, italics below.

  • Handwritten forms

References[edit]

  • “я” in Ivan Bilodid (editor-in-chief) (1970–1980), Slovnyk ukrajinsʹkoji movy [Dictionary of the Ukrainian language], in 11 vols, Kiev: Naukova Dumka
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