вон

See also: воњ and Appendix:Variations of "bon"

Dungan

Etymology 1

Cognate of 王 (wáng)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vɑŋ²⁴/

Noun

вон • (von) (I)

1. king, monarch
2. duke, prince

Etymology 2

Cognate of 往 (wǎng)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vɑŋ²⁴/

Preposition

вон • (von) (I)

1. towards

Etymology 3

Cognate of 忘 (wàng)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vɑŋ⁴⁴/

Verb

вон • (von) (III)

1. to forget

Eastern Khanty

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [βɒːn]

Noun

вон (won) (Surgut)

1. (anatomy) shoulder

References

• Volkova, A. N.; Solovar, V. N. (2016), “плечо”, in Краткий русско-хантыйский словарь (сургутский диалект) [Short Russian-Khanty Dictionary (Surgut dialect)]‎^[1] (in Russian), Khanty-Mansiysk: Югорский формат, →ISBN, page 66
• Volkova, A. N.; Solovar, V. N. (2018), “вон”, in Хантыйско-русский тематический словарь (сургутский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Thematic Dictionary (Surgut dialect)]‎^[2] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: РГПУ имени А.И. Герцена, →ISBN, page 10

Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *ȯn, probably from Proto-Uralic *owdeme. Cognates include Finnish uudin and Eastern Khanty ө̆ԓәп (ø̆łəp).

Permic cognates include Udmurt ын (yn) and Komi-Permyak ӧн (ön).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʋon/, [ˈʋo̞n]
• Rhymes: -on
• Hyphenation: вон

Noun

вон • (von)

1. canopy

Declension

Declension of вон (stem: вонй-)

		singular	plural
nominative		вон (von)	вонъяс (vonjas)
accusative	I 1	вон (von)	вонъяс (vonjas)
	II 1	вонйӧс (vonjös)	вонъясӧс (vonjasös)
instrumental		вонйӧн (vonjön)	вонъясӧн (vonjasön)
comitative		вонкӧд (vonköd)	вонъяскӧд (vonjasköd)
caritive		вонтӧг (vontög)	вонъястӧг (vonjastög)
consecutive		вонла (vonla)	вонъясла (vonjasla)
genitive		вонлӧн (vonlön)	вонъяслӧн (vonjaslön)
ablative		вонлысь (vonlyś)	вонъяслысь (vonjaslyś)
dative		вонлы (vonly)	вонъяслы (vonjasly)
inessive		вонйын (vonjyn)	вонъясын (vonjasyn)
elative		вонйысь (vonjyś)	вонъясысь (vonjasyś)
illative		вонйӧ (vonjö)	вонъясӧ (vonjasö)
egressive		вонсянь (vonśań)	вонъяссянь (vonjasśań)
approximative		вонлань (vonlań)	вонъяслань (vonjaslań)
terminative		вонйӧдз (vonjödź)	вонъясӧдз (vonjasödź)
prolative	I	вонйӧд (vonjöd)	вонъясӧд (vonjasöd)
	II	вонті (vonti)	вонъясті (vonjasti)

¹ Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Possessive declension of вон

First person singular singular plural nominative вонйӧй (vonjöj) вонъясӧй (vonjasöj) accusative I 1 вонйӧй (vonjöj) вонъясӧй (vonjasöj) II 1 вонйӧс (vonjös) вонъясӧс (vonjasös) instrumental воннам (vonnam) вонъяснам (vonjasnam) comitative вонйӧйкӧд (vonjöjköd) вонъясӧйкӧд (vonjasöjköd) caritive вонтӧгым (vontögym) вонъястӧгым (vonjastögym) consecutive вонйӧйла (vonjöjla) вонъясӧйла (vonjasöjla) genitive вонйӧйлӧн (vonjöjlön) вонъясӧйлӧн (vonjasöjlön) ablative вонйӧйлысь (vonjöjlyś) вонъясӧйлысь (vonjasöjlyś) dative вонйӧйлы (vonjöjly) вонъясӧйлы (vonjasöjly) inessive вонъям (vonjam) вонъясам (vonjasam) elative вонсьым (vonśym) вонъяссьым (vonjasśym) illative вонъям (vonjam) вонъясам (vonjasam) egressive вонсяньым (vonśańym) вонъяссяньым (vonjasśańym) approximative вонланьым (vonlańym) вонъясланьым (vonjaslańym) terminative вонйӧдзым (vonjödźym) вонъясӧдзым (vonjasödźym) prolative I вонйӧдым (vonjödym) вонъясӧдым (vonjasödym) II вонтіым (vontiym) вонъястіым (vonjastiym) 1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. Second person singular singular plural nominative вонйыд (vonjyd) вонъясыд (vonjasyd) accusative I 1 вонйыд (vonjyd) вонъясыд (vonjasyd) II 1 вонтӧ (vontö) вонъястӧ (vonjastö) instrumental воннад (vonnad) вонъяснад (vonjasnad) comitative вонйыдкӧд (vonjydköd) вонъясыдкӧд (vonjasydköd) caritive вонтӧгыд (vontögyd) вонъястӧгыд (vonjastögyd) consecutive вонйыдла (vonjydla) вонъясыдла (vonjasydla) genitive вонйыдлӧн (vonjydlön) вонъясыдлӧн (vonjasydlön) ablative вонйыдлысь (vonjydlyś) вонъясыдлысь (vonjasydlyś) dative вонйыдлы (vonjydly) вонъясыдлы (vonjasydly) inessive вонъяд (vonjad) вонъясад (vonjasad) elative вонсьыд (vonśyd) вонъяссьыд (vonjasśyd) illative вонъяд (vonjad) вонъясад (vonjasad) egressive вонсяньыд (vonśańyd) вонъяссяньыд (vonjasśańyd) approximative вонланьыд (vonlańyd) вонъясланьыд (vonjaslańyd) terminative вонйӧдзыд (vonjödźyd) вонъясӧдзыд (vonjasödźyd) prolative I вонйӧдыд (vonjödyd) вонъясӧдыд (vonjasödyd) II вонтіыд (vontiyd) вонъястіыд (vonjastiyd) 1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. Third person singular singular plural nominative вонйыс (vonjys) вонъясыс (vonjasys) accusative I 1 вонйыс (vonjys) вонъясыс (vonjasys) II 1 вонсӧ (vonsö) вонъяссӧ (vonjassö) instrumental воннас (vonnas) вонъяснас (vonjasnas) comitative вонйыскӧд (vonjysköd) вонъясыскӧд (vonjasysköd) caritive вонтӧгыс (vontögys) вонъястӧгыс (vonjastögys) consecutive вонйысла (vonjysla) вонъясысла (vonjasysla) genitive вонйыслӧн (vonjyslön) вонъясыслӧн (vonjasyslön) ablative вонйыслысь (vonjyslyś) вонъясыслысь (vonjasyslyś) dative вонйыслы (vonjysly) вонъясыслы (vonjasysly) inessive вонъяс (vonjas) вонъясас (vonjasas) elative вонсьыс (vonśys) вонъяссьыс (vonjasśys) illative вонъяс (vonjas) вонъясас (vonjasas) egressive вонсяньыс (vonśańys) вонъяссяньыс (vonjasśańys) approximative вонланьыс (vonlańys) вонъясланьыс (vonjaslańys) terminative вонйӧдзыс (vonjödźys) вонъясӧдзыс (vonjasödźys) prolative I вонйӧдыс (vonjödys) вонъясӧдыс (vonjasödys) II вонтіыс (vontiys) вонъястіыс (vonjastiys) 1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. First person plural singular plural nominative вонным (vonnym) вонъясным (vonjasnym) accusative I 1 вонным (vonnym) вонъясным (vonjasnym) II 1 воннымӧ (vonnymö) вонъяснымӧ (vonjasnymö) instrumental воннаным (vonnanym) вонъяснаным (vonjasnanym) comitative воннымкӧд (vonnymköd) вонъяснымкӧд (vonjasnymköd) caritive вонтӧгным (vontögnym) вонъястӧгным (vonjastögnym) consecutive воннымла (vonnymla) вонъяснымла (vonjasnymla) genitive воннымлӧн (vonnymlön) вонъяснымлӧн (vonjasnymlön) ablative воннымлысь (vonnymlyś) вонъяснымлысь (vonjasnymlyś) dative воннымлы (vonnymly) вонъяснымлы (vonjasnymly) inessive вонъяным (vonjanym) вонъясаным (vonjasanym) elative вонсьыным (vonśynym) вонъяссьыным (vonjasśynym) illative вонъяным (vonjanym) вонъясаным (vonjasanym) egressive вонсяньным (vonśańnym) вонъяссяньным (vonjasśańnym) approximative вонланьным (vonlańnym) вонъясланьным (vonjaslańnym) terminative вонйӧдзным (vonjödźnym) вонъясӧдзным (vonjasödźnym) prolative I вонйӧдным (vonjödnym) вонъясӧдным (vonjasödnym) II вонтіным (vontinym) вонъястіным (vonjastinym) 1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. Second person plural singular plural nominative вонныд (vonnyd) вонъясныд (vonjasnyd) accusative I 1 вонныд (vonnyd) вонъясныд (vonjasnyd) II 1 воннытӧ (vonnytö) вонъяснытӧ (vonjasnytö) instrumental воннаныд (vonnanyd) вонъяснаныд (vonjasnanyd) comitative вонныдкӧд (vonnydköd) вонъясныдкӧд (vonjasnydköd) caritive вонтӧгныд (vontögnyd) вонъястӧгныд (vonjastögnyd) consecutive вонныдла (vonnydla) вонъясныдла (vonjasnydla) genitive вонныдлӧн (vonnydlön) вонъясныдлӧн (vonjasnydlön) ablative вонныдлысь (vonnydlyś) вонъясныдлысь (vonjasnydlyś) dative вонныдлы (vonnydly) вонъясныдлы (vonjasnydly) inessive вонъяныд (vonjanyd) вонъясаныд (vonjasanyd) elative вонсьыныд (vonśynyd) вонъяссьыныд (vonjasśynyd) illative вонъяныд (vonjanyd) вонъясаныд (vonjasanyd) egressive вонсяньныд (vonśańnyd) вонъяссяньныд (vonjasśańnyd) approximative вонланьныд (vonlańnyd) вонъясланьныд (vonjaslańnyd) terminative вонйӧдзныд (vonjödźnyd) вонъясӧдзныд (vonjasödźnyd) prolative I вонйӧдныд (vonjödnyd) вонъясӧдныд (vonjasödnyd) II вонтіныд (vontinyd) вонъястіныд (vonjastinyd) 1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. Third person plural singular plural nominative вонныс (vonnys) вонъясныс (vonjasnys) accusative I 1 вонныс (vonnys) вонъясныс (vonjasnys) II 1 воннысӧ (vonnysö) вонъяснысӧ (vonjasnysö) instrumental воннаныс (vonnanys) вонъяснаныс (vonjasnanys) comitative воннымкӧс (vonnymkös) вонъяснымкӧс (vonjasnymkös) caritive вонтӧгныс (vontögnys) вонъястӧгныс (vonjastögnys) consecutive воннысла (vonnysla) вонъяснысла (vonjasnysla) genitive вонныслӧн (vonnyslön) вонъясныслӧн (vonjasnyslön) ablative вонныслысь (vonnyslyś) вонъясныслысь (vonjasnyslyś) dative вонныслы (vonnysly) вонъясныслы (vonjasnysly) inessive вонъяныс (vonjanys) вонъясаныс (vonjasanys) elative вонсьыныс (vonśynys) вонъяссьыныс (vonjasśynys) illative вонъаныс (vonanys) вонъясаныс (vonjasanys) egressive вонсяньныс (vonśańnys) вонъяссяньныс (vonjasśańnys) approximative вонланьныс (vonlańnys) вонъясланьныс (vonjaslańnys) terminative вонйӧдзныс (vonjödźnys) вонъясӧдзныс (vonjasödźnys) prolative I вонйӧдныс (vonjödnys) вонъясӧдныс (vonjasödnys) II вонтіныс (vontinys) вонъястіныс (vonjastinys) 1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

References

• Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949), Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 32
• L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 109

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъnъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [vɔn]

Adverb

вон • (von) (not comparable)

1. outside

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak von, from Proto-Slavic *onъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énos (“that”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈvɔn]
• Rhymes: -ɔn
• Hyphenation: вон

Pronoun

вон (von) m (feminine вона, neuter воно)

1. he

Declension

Pannonian Rusyn personal pronouns

	singular						plural				reflexive
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person				1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			m	n	f
nominative	я (ja)	ти (ti)	вон (von)	воно (vono)	вона (vona)		ми (mi)	ви (vi)	вони (voni)
genitive	мнє, ме 1 ‎(mnje, me)	тебе, це 1 ‎(tebe, ce)	його 1, нього 2, ньго 2, го 1 (joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho)		єй 1, нєй  2 ‎(jej, njej)		нас ‎(nas)	вас (vas)	їх 1, нїх 2, их 3 (jix, njix, ix)		себе (sebe)
dative	мнє, ми (mnje, mi)	тебе, ци ‎(tebe, ci)	йому 4, ньому 2, му ‎(jomu, nʹomu, mu)		єй, нєй 2 ‎(jej, njej)		нам ‎(nam)	вам (vam)	їм 4, нїм 2, им 3 (jim, njim, im)		себе (sebe)
accusative	мнє, ме ‎(mnje, me)	тебе, це ‎(tebe, ce)	його 4, нього 2, ньго 2, го (joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho)		ю, ню 2 ‎(ju, nju)		нас ‎(nas)	вас (vas)	їх 4, нїх 2, их 3 (jix, njix, ix)		себе (sebe)
instrumental 5	мну (mnu)	тобу ‎(tobu)	нїм (njim)		ню ‎(nju)		нами (nami)	вами ‎(vami)	нїма (njima)		собу ‎(sobu)
locative 5	мнє ‎(mnje)	тебе, це ‎(tebe, ce)	нїм / ньому (njim / n'omu)		нєй (njej)		нас ‎(nas)	вас (vas)	нїх (njix)		себе (sebe)

1. Used with reflexive verbs.
2. The alternative forms with an initial н- (n-) in the third person are used after a preposition.
3. The plural forms with an initial и- (i-) are unstressed.
4. The forms with an initial й- (j-) or ї- (ji-) in the third person non-feminine dative/accusative cases are used at the beginning of the sentence and when they are stressed.
5. The instrumental and locative cases are never used without a preposition.

Further reading

• Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “вон”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [von]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -on

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old East Slavic вънъ (vŭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vъnъ. Cognate with dialectal во́нки (vónki, “out”), Old Church Slavonic вънъ (vŭnŭ, “out”), Ukrainian во́нка (vónka, “out”), Bulgarian вън (vǎn, “out”) (also въ́нка (vǎ́nka)), Serbo-Croatian ва̏н (“out”), Slovene vèn (“out”) (tonal orthography), Czech ven (“out”), Slovak von (“out”), Old Polish wen (“out”), Upper Sorbian won (“out”), Lower Sorbian wen (“out”). See вне (vne) for further discussion.

Adverb

вон • (von)

1. (informal) there

   Вон та́м ― Von tám ― over there

2. off, out (away), outside, away

   Он вы́шел вон.

   On výšel von.

   He went out (and away).

Interjection

вон! • (von!)

1. out, get out!

   пошёл вон! ― pošól von! ― get out!; get away from me!

   вон (оно́) что! ― von (onó) što! ― You don’t say!

   • 1925, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “Глава 5. Куриная история”, in Роковые яйца; English translation from K. M. Cook-Horujy, transl., The Fateful Eggs, Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990:

     — Вон!!! — вдруг га́ркнул Пе́рсиков так стра́шно, что пиани́но в гости́ной изда́ло звук на то́нких кла́вишах.

     — Von!!! — vdrug gárknul Pérsikov tak strášno, što pianíno v gostínoj izdálo zvuk na tónkix klávišax.

     "Get out!" Persikov suddenly roared so terrifyingly that the high keys on the piano in the drawing-room vibrated.

Related terms

• вне (vne)

See also

• вот (vot)

Etymology 2

Noun

вон • (von) f inan pl

1. genitive plural of во́на (vóna)

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “вон”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress