Jump to content

выйти

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Russian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Old East Slavic вꙑити (vyiti). By surface analysis, вы́- (vý-) +‎ -йти́ (-jtí).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈvɨjtʲɪ]
  • IPA(key): [ˈvɨjtʲːɪ] (phonetic respelling: вы́йдти)
    • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): [ˈvɨtʲɪ] (phonetic respelling: вы́ти)
  • IPA(key): [ˈvɨtʲːɪ] (phonetic respelling: вы́дти)

Verb

[edit]

вы́йти (výjtipf (imperfective выходи́ть)

  1. to exit, to go out
    • 1877, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть VII. Глава XXIX”, in Анна Каренина; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Anna Karenina, 1901:
      Обе́д стоя́л на столе́; она́ подошла́, поню́хала хлеб и сыр и, убеди́вшись, что за́пах всего́ съестно́го ей проти́вен, веле́ла подава́ть коля́ску и вы́шла.
      Obéd stojál na stolé; oná podošlá, ponjúxala xleb i syr i, ubedívšisʹ, što zápax vsevó sʺjestnóvo jej protíven, veléla podavátʹ koljásku i výšla.
      Dinner was on the table; she went up, but the smell of the bread and cheese was enough to make her feel that all food was disgusting. She ordered the carriage and went out.
  2. to appear, to be published
  3. to spend, to be used up
  4. to come off, to come out
    вы́йти сухи́м из воды́výjti suxím iz vodýto come out unscathed (literally, “come dry out of water”)
  5. to come, to originate
  6. to leave, to drop out
  7. to look, to face, to front

Conjugation

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Kildin Sami: выййтэ (vyjjte)
  • Skolt Sami: võõidâd

References

[edit]
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893), “вꙑидти”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[1] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 443