се
Appearance
Bukhari
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]се (se) (Latin spelling se)
References
[edit]- Kimyagarov, Amnun; Kimyagarova, Zoya (2010), Short English - Russian - Bukharian Jewish Dictionary, New York: International Academy for Development Technologies, →ISBN, page 47
Bulgarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ся (sja) — Pre-reform orthography (1899)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]се • (se)
- (reflexive pronoun, clitic) the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си (sebe si), part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
- (reciprocal, clitic) accusative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to each other, one another
- Synonym: един друг (edin drug)
- (reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of autocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient
- Петър се обиди.
- Petăr se obidi.
- Petаr became/was offended.
- (reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of anticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent
- (reflexive pronoun, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent
- (reflexive pronoun, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent
- (reflexive pronoun, clitic) inherent part of an unergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry
Erzya
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mordvinic *śe, from Proto-Uralic *śe (“it”). Cognates include Moksha ся (sä), Finnish se, Estonian see.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]се • (se)
- (demonstrative) that
- седе мейле ― sede mejle ― after that
- 1821, Novum Testamentum Mordvinice litt. cyrill.[1], page 92:
- Чокшне се чиста ю̂втызе сонъ сынянстъ: уйдянокъ тона ю̂новъ.
- Čokšne se čista jûvtïze son sïńanst: ujďanok tona jûnov.
- That day when evening came, he said to his disciples, “Let us go over to the other side.”
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | се (se) | сеть (seť), сетне (setne) |
| genitive | сень (seń) | сетнень (setneń) |
| dative | сенень (seneń) | сетненень (setneneń) |
| ablative | седе (sede) | сетнеде (setnede) |
| inessive | сеньсэ (sensë), сень эйсэ (seń ejsë) | сетнесэ (setnesë) |
| elative | сеньстэ (senstë), сень эйстэ (seń ejstë) | сетнестэ (setnestë) |
| illative | сеньс (seńs), сень эйс (seń ejs) | сетнес (setnes) |
| prolative | сеньга (seńga), сень эзга (seń ezga) | сетнева (setneva) |
| translative | сень эзкс (seń ezks) | сетнекс (setneks) |
| abessive | сентеме (senteme) | сетневтеме (setnevteme) |
| comparative | сеньшка (seńška) | сетнешка (setneška) |
References
[edit]- B. A. Serebrennikov; R. N. Buzakova; M. V. Mosin (1993), “се”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #59 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Ingush
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]се • (se)
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]се • (se)
- Short reflexive direct object pronoun (all persons).
- (reflexive pronoun, clitic) the accusative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си, part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the direct object; corresponds to myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
- (reciprocal pronoun, clitic) accusative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to each other, one another
- (reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of autocausative verbs, denoting that the referent represented by the subject combines the activity of actor and undergoes a change of state like a patient
- Петар се навреди.
- Petar se navredi.
- Peter became offended.
- (reflexive pronoun, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of anticausative verbs, denoting that the subject of the verb undergoes an action or change of state whose agent is unclear or nonexistent
- (reflexive pronoun, clitic) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent
- (reflexive pronoun, clitic, formal) used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and determined agent
- (reflexive pronoun, clitic) inherent part of an unergative reflexive or reciprocal verb with no meaning of its own, and an obligatory part of the verb's lexical entry
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Pronoun
[edit]се • (sjo)
- alternative spelling of сё (sjo)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.
Pronoun
[edit]се ? (Latin spelling se)
- oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)
- (by extension, impersonal) Used to convey the meaning of the English passive voice in the third person where the impersonal subject does the verb unto itself
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | — | — |
| genitive | се̏бе, се | се̏бе |
| dative | се̏би, си | се̏би |
| accusative | се̏бе, се | се̏бе |
| vocative | — | — |
| locative | се̏би | се̏би |
| instrumental | со̏бо̄м | со̏бом |
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sь.
Particle
[edit]се (Latin spelling se)
- (obsolete) this is; here is
- 1404, anonymous, Kočerin tablet, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- се лежи вигань милошевиꙉь
- Here lies Viganj Milošević.
Tajik
[edit]| 30 | ||
| ← 2 | 3 | 4 → [a], [b] |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: се (se) Ordinal: сеюм (seyum) Fractional: сулс (suls) | ||
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Classical Persian سِهْ (sih).
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]се • (se) (Persian spelling سه)
Descendants
[edit]Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]се • (se)
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of сей (sej)
Pronoun
[edit]се • (se)
Coordinate terms
[edit]| interrogative | proximal | distal | indefinite | elective | universal | negative | alternative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| thing | що (ščo) | це (ce) се (se) |
то (to) те (te) |
щось (ščosʹ) де́що (déščo) |
будь-що (budʹ-ščo) аби́що (abýščo) що-не́будь (ščo-nébudʹ) |
усе́ (usé) все (vse) |
ніщо́ (niščó) нічо́го (ničóho) |
і́нше (ínše) | |
| person | masculine | хто (xto) | цей (cej) сей (sej) |
той (toj) | хтось (xtosʹ) де́хто (déxto) |
будь-хто (budʹ-xto) аби́хто (abýxto) хто-не́будь (xto-nébudʹ) |
уве́сь (uvésʹ) весь (vesʹ) ввесь (vvesʹ) |
ніхто́ (nixtó) | і́нший (ínšyj) |
| feminine | ця (cja) ся (sja) |
та (ta) | уся́ (usjá) вся (vsja) |
і́нша (ínša) | |||||
| plural | ці (ci) сі (si) |
ті (ti) | усі́ (usí) всі (vsi) |
і́нші (ínši) ре́шта (réšta) | |||||
| possessive | чий (čyj) кого́ (kohó) |
цього́ (cʹohó) сього́ (sʹohó) |
того́ (tohó) | чийсь (čyjsʹ) де́чий (déčyj) кого́сь (kohósʹ) де́кого (dékoho) |
будь-чий (budʹ-čyj) аби́чий (abýčyj) чий-не́будь (čyj-nébudʹ) |
усього́ (usʹohó) всього́ (vsʹohó) |
нічи́й (ničýj) ніко́го (nikóho) |
і́ншого (ínšoho) | |
| manner | як (jak) | сяк (sjak) | так (tak) | я́кось (jákosʹ) де́як (déjak) |
будь-як (budʹ-jak) аби́як (abýjak) як-не́будь (jak-nébudʹ) |
уся́ко (usjáko) вся́ко (vsjáko) усіля́ко (usiljáko) всіля́ко (vsiljáko) |
нія́к (niják) | іна́кше (inákše) і́наче (ínače) | |
| quality | яки́й (jakýj) котри́й (kotrýj) |
сяки́й (sjakýj) | таки́й (takýj) | яки́йсь (jakýjsʹ) де́який (déjakyj) котри́йсь (kotrýjsʹ) де́котрий (dékotryj) пе́вний (pévnyj) |
будь-який (budʹ-jakyj) аби́який (abýjakyj) яки́й-не́будь (jakýj-nébudʹ) котри́й-не́будь (kotrýj-nébudʹ) |
ко́жний (kóžnyj) уся́к (usják) всяк (vsjak) уся́кий (usjákyj) вся́кий (vsjákyj) усіля́кий (usiljákyj) всіля́кий (vsiljákyj) |
нія́кий (nijákyj) жо́дний (žódnyj) |
іна́кший (inákšyj) іна́чий (ináčyj) | |
| time | коли́ (kolý) | тепе́р (tepér) ни́ні (nýni) за́раз (záraz) |
тоді́ (todí) | коли́сь (kolýsʹ) де́коли (dékoly) |
будь-коли́ (budʹ-kolý) аби́коли (abýkoly) коли́-не́будь (kolý-nébudʹ) |
за́вжди (závždy) повсякча́с (povsjakčás) всякча́с (vsjakčás) завсі́ди (zavsídy) усігди́ (usihdý) всігди́ (vsihdý) |
ніко́ли (nikóly) | і́нколи (ínkoly) | |
| place | де (de) | тут (tut) о́сьде (ósʹde) |
там (tam) о́нде (ónde) |
десь (desʹ) де-не-де (de-ne-de) |
будь-де (budʹ-de) аби́де (abýde) де-не́будь (de-nébudʹ) |
усю́ди (usjúdy) всю́ди (vsjúdy) скрізь (skrizʹ) повсю́ди (povsjúdy) |
ніде́ (nidé) | і́нде (índe) | |
| origin | зві́дки (zvídky) звідкіля́ (zvidkiljá) зві́дкіль (zvídkilʹ) відкіля́ (vidkiljá) ві́дкіль (vídkilʹ) одкіля́ (odkiljá) о́дкіль (ódkilʹ) |
зві́дси (zvídsy) звідсіля́ (zvidsiljá) зві́дсіль (zvídsilʹ) відсіля́ (vidsiljá) ві́дсіль (vídsilʹ) одсіля́ (odsiljá) о́дсіль (ódsilʹ) |
зві́дти (zvídty) звідтіля́ (zvidtiljá) зві́дтіль (zvídtilʹ) відтіля́ (vidtiljá) ві́дтіль (vídtilʹ) одтіля́ (odtiljá) о́дтіль (ódtilʹ) |
зві́дкись (zvídkysʹ) звідкіля́сь (zvidkiljásʹ) відкіля́сь (vidkiljásʹ) одкіля́сь (odkiljásʹ) |
зві́дки-не́будь (zvídky-nébudʹ) |
відусю́ди (vidusjúdy) зусю́ди (zusjúdy) відусі́ль (vidusílʹ) звідусі́ль (zvidusílʹ) звідусю́ди (zvidusjúdy) |
нізві́дки (nizvídky) | ||
| direction | куди́ (kudý) | сюди́ (sjudý) | туди́ (tudý) | куди́сь (kudýsʹ) де́куди (dékudy) |
будь-куди́ (budʹ-kudý) аби́куди (abýkudy) куди́-не́будь (kudý-nébudʹ) |
довсю́ди (dovsjúdy) | ніку́ди (nikúdy) | і́нкуди (ínkudy) | |
| quantity | скі́льки (skílʹky) | ості́льки (ostílʹky) сті́лькись (stílʹkysʹ) |
сті́льки (stílʹky) | скі́лькись (skílʹkysʹ) де́кілька (dékilʹka) |
будь-скі́льки (budʹ-skílʹky) cкі́льки-не́будь (ckílʹky-nébudʹ) |
по́вністю (póvnistju) цілко́м (cilkóm) |
ніскі́льки (niskílʹky) аніскі́льки (aniskílʹky) | ||
Categories:
- Bukhari terms inherited from Tajik
- Bukhari terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bukhari terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes
- Bukhari terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Bukhari terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bukhari terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Bukhari terms derived from Old Persian
- Bukhari terms inherited from Classical Persian
- Bukhari terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Bukhari terms inherited from Old Persian
- Bukhari terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Bukhari terms derived from Tajik
- Bukhari terms derived from Classical Persian
- Bukhari lemmas
- Bukhari numerals
- Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian 1-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian pronouns
- Bulgarian reflexive pronouns
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian reciprocal verbs
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation
- Erzya lemmas
- Erzya pronouns
- Erzya terms with usage examples
- Erzya terms with quotations
- Ingush lemmas
- Ingush nouns
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with homophones
- Macedonian non-lemma forms
- Macedonian pronoun forms
- Macedonian reflexive pronouns
- Macedonian terms with usage examples
- Macedonian formal terms
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian pronoun forms
- Russian terms spelled with Е instead of Ё
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian pronouns
- Serbo-Croatian impersonal verbs
- Serbo-Croatian particles
- Serbo-Croatian terms with obsolete senses
- Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations
- Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Tajik terms derived from Old Persian
- Tajik terms inherited from Old Persian
- Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian
- Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian
- Tajik terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes
- Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Tajik terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tajik lemmas
- Tajik numerals
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian non-lemma forms
- Ukrainian determiner forms
- Ukrainian pronoun forms