обичам
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Related to о́бич (óbič).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [oˈbit͡ʃɐm]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -it͡ʃɐm
- Syllabification(key): о‧би‧чам
- Hyphenation(key): оби‧чам
Verb
[edit]оби́чам • (obíčam) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (transitive) to love (to feel romantic affection or attraction for someone)
- Synonym: лю́бя (ljúbja)
- Той твъ́рде добре́ по́мни мину́тата, кога́то за пръв път ѝ откри́, че я оби́ча.
- Toj tvắrde dobré pómni minútata, kogáto za prăv păt ì otkrí, če ja obíča.
- He remembers very well the minute when he first revealed to her that he loves her.
- (transitive) to love, to feel affection for (relatives, friends, animals, possessions, etc.)
- Де́то те мра́зят не ходи́, де́то те оби́чат не чести́.
- Déto te mrázjat ne hodí, déto te obíčat ne čestí.
- Don't go where they hate you, don't visit too frequently where they love you.
- (transitive) to love, to be devoted to (a nation, country, idea, etc.)
- Synonym: лю́бя (ljúbja)
- Бълга́рин съм, милея, тача и оби́чам оте́чеството си.
- Bălgárin săm, mileja, tača i obíčam otéčestvoto si.
- I am a Bulgarian and I love my fatherland.
- (transitive) to like, to fancy, to enjoy (an activity, an object, order, etc.)
- Synonym: харе́свам (harésvam)
- Той като вое́нен, оби́чаше реда́.
- Toj kato voénen, obíčaše redá.
- As a military man, he liked order.
- (intransitive, with да (da)) to like to, to love to (do something)
- Аз оби́чах да се разгова́рям с не́го.
- Az obíčah da se razgovárjam s négo.
- I liked to converse with him.
- (transitive) to like (the taste of some food or drink)
- Ако има не́що, коéто на́й-мно́го да оби́чам на света́, това́ е ти́квeника.
- Ako ima néšto, koéto náj-mnógo da obíčam na svetá, tová e tíkvenika.
- If there is anything I like the most in the world, it is tikvenik.
- Оби́чам лю́то.
- Obíčam ljúto.
- I like spicy food.
- (transitive, of a plant) to thrive in, to like (water, sunlight, air, etc.)
- Зе́лето мно́го оби́ча вода́.
- Zéleto mnógo obíča vodá.
- Cabbage likes water very much.
- (transitive, polite) to would like, to want, to wish (used in polite inquiries, invitations, or requests)
- Какво́ оби́чате?
- Kakvó obíčate?
- What would you like?
- Ако оби́чате.
- Ako obíčate.
- If you please.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of оби́чам (conjugation 3, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | оби́чащ obíčašt |
оби́чал, обича́л1 obíčal, običál1 |
оби́чал obíčal |
оби́чан obíčan |
оби́чайки obíčajki | |
| definite subject form | оби́чащият obíčaštijat |
оби́чалият, обича́лият1 obíčalijat, običálijat1 |
— | оби́чаният obíčanijat | |||
| definite object form | оби́чащия obíčaštija |
оби́чалия, обича́лия1 obíčalija, običálija1 |
— | оби́чания obíčanija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | оби́чаща obíčašta |
оби́чала, обича́ла1 obíčala, običála1 |
оби́чала obíčala |
оби́чана obíčana | ||
| definite | оби́чащата obíčaštata |
оби́чалата, обича́лата1 obíčalata, običálata1 |
— | оби́чаната obíčanata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | оби́чащо obíčašto |
оби́чало, обича́ло1 obíčalo, običálo1 |
оби́чало obíčalo |
оби́чано obíčano |
оби́чане obíčane | |
| definite | оби́чащото obíčaštoto |
оби́чалото, обича́лото1 obíčaloto, običáloto1 |
— | оби́чаното obíčanoto |
оби́чането obíčaneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | оби́чащи obíčašti |
оби́чали, обича́ли1 obíčali, običáli1 |
оби́чали obíčali |
оби́чани obíčani |
оби́чания, оби́чанета obíčanija, obíčaneta | |
| definite | оби́чащите obíčaštite |
оби́чалите, обича́лите1 obíčalite, običálite1 |
— | оби́чаните obíčanite |
оби́чанията, оби́чанетата obíčanijata, obíčanetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | оби́чам obíčam |
оби́чаш obíčaš |
оби́ча obíča |
оби́чаме obíčame |
оби́чате obíčate |
оби́чат obíčat | |
| imperfect | оби́чах obíčah |
оби́чаше obíčaše |
оби́чаше obíčaše |
оби́чахме obíčahme |
оби́чахте obíčahte |
оби́чаха obíčaha | |
| aorist | оби́чах, обича́х1 obíčah, običáh1 |
оби́ча, обича́1 obíča, običá1 |
оби́ча, обича́1 obíča, običá1 |
оби́чахме, обича́хме1 obíčahme, običáhme1 |
оби́чахте, обича́хте1 obíčahte, običáhte1 |
оби́чаха, обича́ха1 obíčaha, običáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and оби́чал/обича́л1 m, оби́чала/обича́ла1 f, оби́чало/обича́ло1 n, or оби́чали/обича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and оби́чал/обича́л1 m, оби́чала/обича́ла1 f, оби́чало/обича́ло1 n, or оби́чали/обича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and оби́чал/обича́л1 m, оби́чала/обича́ла1 f, оби́чало/обича́ло1 n, or оби́чали/обича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and оби́чал/обича́л1 m, оби́чала/обича́ла1 f, оби́чало/обича́ло1 n, or оби́чали/обича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and оби́чал m, оби́чала f, оби́чало n, or оби́чали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and оби́чал/обича́л1 m, оби́чала/обича́ла1 f, оби́чало/обича́ло1 n, or оби́чали/обича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and оби́чал/обича́л1 m, оби́чала/обича́ла1 f, оби́чало/обича́ло1 n, or оби́чали/обича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and оби́чал/обича́л1 m, оби́чала/обича́ла1 f, оби́чало/обича́ло1 n, or оби́чали/обича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and оби́чал m, оби́чала f, оби́чало n, or оби́чали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and оби́чал/обича́л1 m, оби́чала/обича́ла1 f, оби́чало/обича́ло1 n, or оби́чали/обича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and оби́чал/обича́л1 m, оби́чала/обича́ла1 f, оби́чало/обича́ло1 n, or оби́чали/обича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and оби́чал m, оби́чала f, оби́чало n, or оби́чали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and оби́чал/обича́л1 m, оби́чала/обича́ла1 f, оби́чало/обича́ло1 n, or оби́чали/обича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and оби́чал/обича́л1 m, оби́чала/обича́ла1 f, оби́чало/обича́ло1 n, or оби́чали/обича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and оби́чал/обича́л1 m, оби́чала/обича́ла1 f, оби́чало/обича́ло1 n, or оби́чали/обича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and оби́чал/обича́л1 m, оби́чала/обича́ла1 f, оби́чало/обича́ло1 n, or оби́чали/обича́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| оби́чай obíčaj |
оби́чайте obíčajte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “обичам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “обичам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “обичам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 745
Categories:
- Bulgarian 3-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/it͡ʃɐm
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/it͡ʃɐm/3 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian intransitive verbs
- Bulgarian polite terms
- Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs
- bg:Love
- bg:Emotions
- bg:Appearance