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работа

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: работя

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Church Slavonic работа (rabota), from Proto-Slavic *orbota.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ра́бота • (rábota) f (relational adjective рабо́тен)

  1. work
  2. job

Declension

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Declension of ра́бота
singular plural
indefinite ра́бота
rábota 		ра́боти
ráboti
definite ра́ботата
rábotata 		ра́ботите
rábotite
vocative form ра́бото
ráboto 		ра́боти
ráboti

References

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  • “работа”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “работа”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbota.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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работа • (rabota) f (plural работи, relational adjective работен)

  1. work, labor
  2. job, duty, task
  3. thing, stuff

Declension

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Declension of работа
singular plural
indefinite работа (rabota) работи (raboti)
definite unspecified работата (rabotata) работите (rabotite)
definite proximal работава (rabotava) работиве (rabotive)
definite distal работана (rabotana) работине (rabotine)
vocative работо (raboto) работи (raboti)
collective рабоќе (raboḱe) —

References

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  • Koneski, Kiril (1999), “работа”, in Правописен речник на македонскиот литературен јазик (Pravopisen rečnik na makedonskiot literaturen jazik) [Orthographic Dictionary of the Macedonian literary language] (in Macedonian), "Prosvetno delo", page 380
  • “работа” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Old Church Slavonic

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbota.

Noun

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работа • (rabota) f

  1. servitude
  2. slavery
    • from Slavonic Josephus, kniga 4, 429а:
      поминающе исхода и свобожденїе ѿ египетьскꙑѧ работꙑ.
      pominajušte isxoda i svoboždenije otŭ egipetĭskyję raboty.
      [...] remember the Exodus and the liberation from Egyptian slavery.

Declension

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Declension of работа (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative работа
rabota 		работѣ
rabotě 		работꙑ
raboty
genitive работꙑ
raboty 		работоу
rabotu 		работъ
rabotŭ
dative работѣ
rabotě 		работама
rabotama 		работамъ
rabotamŭ
accusative работѫ
rabotǫ 		работѣ
rabotě 		работꙑ
raboty
instrumental работоѭ
rabotojǫ 		работама
rabotama 		работами
rabotami
locative работѣ
rabotě 		работоу
rabotu 		работахъ
rabotaxŭ
vocative работо
raboto 		работѣ
rabotě 		работꙑ
raboty

Derived terms

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Russian

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Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic робота (robota), from Proto-Slavic *orbòta. By surface analysis, роби́ть (robítʹ) +‎ -о́та (-óta). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic работа (rabota), whence spelling. Doublet of ро́бот (róbot).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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рабо́та • (rabóta) f inan (genitive рабо́ты, nominative plural рабо́ты, genitive plural рабо́т, relational adjective рабо́чий, diminutive рабо́тка, pejorative работёнка)

  1. work
    Рабо́та кипи́т. ― Rabóta kipít. ― Work is in full swing.
    • 1886, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Иван Матвеич; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Ivan Matveyitch, 1920:
      — Сади́тесь, сади́тесь, — подгоня́ет учёный, нетерпели́во потира́я ру́ки. — Несно́сный вы челове́к… Зна́ете, что рабо́та сро́чная, и так опа́здываете. Понево́ле брани́ться ста́нешь. Ну, пиши́те… На чём мы останови́лись?
      — Sadítesʹ, sadítesʹ, — podgonjájet učónyj, neterpelívo potirája rúki. — Nesnósnyj vy čelovék… Znájete, što rabóta sróčnaja, i tak opázdyvajete. Ponevóle branítʹsja stánešʹ. Nu, pišíte… Na čom my ostanovílisʹ?
      "Sit down, sit down," the man of learning urges him on, rubbing his hands impatiently. "You are an unsufferable person. . . . You know the work has to be finished by a certain time, and then you are so late. One is forced to scold you. Come, write, . . . Where did we stop?"
  2. labor, toil
  3. assignment, task
    кропотли́вая рабо́та ― kropotlívaja rabóta ― laborious task
  4. job, occupation

Declension

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Declension of рабо́та (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative рабо́та
rabóta 		рабо́ты
rabóty
genitive рабо́ты
rabóty 		рабо́т
rabót
dative рабо́те
rabóte 		рабо́там
rabótam
accusative рабо́ту
rabótu 		рабо́ты
rabóty
instrumental рабо́той, рабо́тою
rabótoj, rabótoju 		рабо́тами
rabótami
prepositional рабо́те
rabóte 		рабо́тах
rabótax

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Compound words:

Proverbs
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Collocations

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Descendants

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  • → Akkala Sami: роббот (robbot)
  • → Eastern Khanty: рӑпөта (răpøta)
  • → Ket: лёвет (lóbed, “working, the act of working”)
  • → Yug: робот (róbot, “working, the act of working”)

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbota (“hard work, slavery”). By surface analysis, rábiti +‎ -ota. Cognate with German Arbeit, Dutch arbeid, and Middle English arveth (“difficult; hard”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /rǎbota/
  • Hyphenation: ра‧бо‧та

Noun

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ра̀бота f (Latin spelling ràbota)

  1. (usually derogatory) work, labor, deed, doing
  2. (informal) any arduous work; drudgery, slog
  3. (informal) an unskilled menial job

Declension

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Declension of работа
singular plural
nominative работа работе
genitive работе работа
dative работи работама
accusative работу работе
vocative работо работе
locative работи работама
instrumental работом работама

References

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  • “работа”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
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