и

Character	и
Unicode name	CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I
Unicode block	Cyrillic
Codepoint	U+0438

See also: Appendix:Variations of "i"

Adyghe

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [jə]

• audio

  (file)

Numeral

и • ‎(i)

1. eight

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Azeri

Cyrillic letter И и (И и), normal above, italics below.

Handwritten forms

Letter

и ‎(lowercase, uppercase и) (italics: И, и)

1. The eleventh letter of the Cyrillic alphabet as formerly used for Azeri, preceded by З and followed by Ы, and representing /ɪ/. Since 1991, this sound has been written İ.

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Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /i/

Conjunction

и • ‎(i)

1. and (used to connect two homogeneous similar words or phrases)

   Момчета и момичета излизат да играят.‎ ― Momčeta i momičeta izlizat da igrajat. ― Boys and girls come out to play.

2. and (used at the end of a list to indicate the last item)

   хляб, масло и сирене‎ ― hljab, maslo i sirene ― bread, butter and cheese

3. and (used to join sentences or sentence fragments in chronological order)

   Поправих стола и той отново се счупи.‎ ― Popravih stola i toj otnovo se sčupi. ― I mended the chair and it broke again.

4. and (used to indicate causation)

   Още веднъж ме попитай за определението на “и” и ще изкрещя.‎ ― Ošte vednǎž me popitaj za opredelenieto na “i” i šte izkreštja. ― Ask me the definition of “and” again and I’ll scream.

5. and (used to ask for elaboration)

   A: Нямам ключ. B: И... A: И ми трябва, за да вляза.‎ ― A: Njamam ključ. B: I... A: I mi trjabva, za da vljaza. ― A: I don't have a key. B: And... A: And I need one to get in.

6. also, too, likewise, as well

   И аз няма да бъда там‎ ― I az njama da bǎda tam ― I shan't be there either

   И аз ще бъда там‎ ― I az šte bǎda tam ― I shall be there, too./I shall also be there.

   и двамата‎ ― i dvamata ― both

7. even (implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality)

   Не съм го и видял.‎ ― Ne sǎm go i vidjal. ― I haven't even seen him.

8. just, exactly, precisely

   Така и предполагах.‎ ― Taka i predpolagah. ― Just as I suspected.

9. (mathematics) and, plus (used to indicate addition)

   Пет и шест е единадесет.‎ ― Pet i šest e edinadeset. ― Five and six is eleven.

Synonyms

• (also): също ‎(sǎšto)
• (even): дори ‎(dori)
• (exactly): именно ‎(imenno)

See also

• ѝ ‎(ì)

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Chechen

Conjunction

и • ‎(i)

1. and

See also

• а ‎(a)

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Itelmen

Etymology

From Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *'iv

Noun

и ‎(i)

1. water

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Macedonian

Conjunction

и • ‎(i)

1. and
2. both

   И рацете и нозете ти се изгребани.‎

   I racete i nozete ti se izgrebani.

   Both your arms and your legs are scratched.

Particle

и • ‎(i)

1. too, also

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Old Church Slavonic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *i.

Conjunction

и • ‎(i)

1. and

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *jь.

Pronoun

и • ‎(ji) m

1. him (* no nominative singular or plural; use тъ or онъ for the nominative)

Declension

	Singular	Dual	Plural
nominative	*и	ꙗ	*и
genitive	ѥго	ѥю	ихъ
dative	ѥмоу	има	имъ
accusative	и	ꙗ	ѩ
instrumental	имь	има	ими
locative	ѥмь	ѥю	ихъ

Related terms

• ѥ ‎(je)
• ѭ ‎(jǫ)

See also

• онъ ‎(onŭ)
• она ‎(ona)
• оно ‎(ono)

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Old East Slavic

Conjunction

и ‎(i)

1. and

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Ossetian

Pronunciation

• (phoneme) IPA^(key): /i/

Letter

и • ‎(i) ‎(upper case И)

1. The twelfth letter of the Ossetian alphabet.

See also

• (Cyrillic script letters) А ‎(A) а ‎(a), Ӕ ‎(Æ) ӕ ‎(æ), Б ‎(B) б ‎(b), В ‎(V) в ‎(v), Г ‎(G) г ‎(g), Гъ ‎(Ǧ) гъ ‎(ǧ), Д ‎(D) д ‎(d), Дж ‎(Ǵ) дж ‎(ǵ), Дз ‎(Ʒ) дз ‎(ʒ), Е ‎(E) е ‎(e), З ‎(Z) з ‎(z), И ‎(I) и ‎(i), Й ‎(J) й ‎(j), К ‎(K) к ‎(k), Къ ‎(K’) къ ‎(k’), Л ‎(L) л ‎(l), М ‎(M) м ‎(m), Н ‎(N) н ‎(n), О ‎(O) о ‎(o), П ‎(P) п ‎(p), Пъ ‎(P’) пъ ‎(p’), Р ‎(R) р ‎(r), С ‎(S) с ‎(s), Т ‎(T) т ‎(t), Тъ ‎(Tʺ) тъ ‎(t’), У ‎(U) у ‎(u), Ф ‎(F) ф ‎(f), Х ‎(X) х ‎(x), Хъ ‎(Q) хъ ‎(q), Ц ‎(C) ц ‎(c), Цъ ‎(C’) цъ ‎(c’), Ч ‎(Ḱ) ч ‎(ḱ), Чъ ‎(Ḱ’) чъ ‎(ḱ’), Ы ‎(Y) ы ‎(y)

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Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [i]

• audio

  (file)

Etymology 1

Letter

и • ‎(i) ‎(lower case, upper case И) (italics: И, и)

1. The tenth letter of the Russian Cyrillic alphabet. Its name is и ‎(i) and is usually pronounced /i/, but unstressed or after certain consonants it merges with ы into /ɪ/. It is preceded by З ‎(Z) and followed by Й ‎(J).

See also

• Wikipedia article on the Cyrillic alphabet
• Search en.wiktionary.org for articles beginning with: И, и

Noun

и • ‎(i) n inan ‎(indeclinable)

1. The Cyrillic letter И ‎(I), и ‎(i).
2. (Roman letter) I, i
3. (English letter) E, e

Etymology 2

Conjunction

и • ‎(i)

1. and

   Вот я́блоко и гру́ша.‎

   Vot jábloko i grúša.

   Here’s an apple and a pear.

2. as well as, both ... and ...

   Росси́и нужны́ и а́рмия, и фло́т.‎

   Rossíi nužný i ármija, i flót.

   Russia needs an army as well as a navy.

3. even

   Бою́сь дана́йцев и дары́ принося́щих‎

   Bojúsʹ danájcev i darý prinosjáščix

   I fear the Danaans [Greeks], even those bearing gifts.

Synonyms

• (and): а ‎(a)

Etymology 3

Particle

и • ‎(i)

1. (preceding a verb) Emphasizes the truth of the following verb. Note that "есть ‎(jestʹ)" is also used, which is usually omitted.

   Он так и де́лает.‎

   On tak i délajet.

   He does do it that way.

   Она́ и пошла́ туда́.‎

   Oná i pošlá tudá.

   She did go there.

   Оно́ и есть тако́е.‎

   Onó i jestʹ takóje.

   It is like that.

   Я и есть тот челове́к.‎

   Ja i jestʹ tot čelovék.

   I am that person.

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• (phoneme) IPA^(key): /i/

Letter

и (Latin spelling i)

1. The 10th letter of the Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic alphabet, preceded by з and followed by ј.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *i, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /i/

• audio

  (file)

Conjunction

и (Latin spelling i)

1. and

   Ивица и Марица се воле‎ ― Ivica and Marica love each other.

   и тако даље‎ ― and so on

2. (и..и..) both..and..

   не можеш истовремено и тужити и судити.‎ ― you can't simultaneously both sue and judge

3. also, too

   и мени се свиђа ваш одабир‎ ― I like your choice too

4. even (usually preceded by ча̏к)

   (чак) и ја сам позван на забаву!‎ ― even I have been invited to the party

5. (не са̏мо .. не̏го/ве̏ћ и...) also, too

   он је не само даровит, него и јако марљив‎ ― he is not only talented, but also very industrious

6. so, so that (= те, па)

   уморио сам се и нисам могао више играти кошарку‎ ― I grew tired, so I couldn't play basketball anymore