и
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Translingual[edit]
Letter[edit]
и (upper case И)
- A letter of several Cyrillic alphabets.
Adyghe[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Numeral[edit]
и • (i)
Azerbaijani[edit]
Letter[edit]
и (lowercase, uppercase и) (italics: И, и)
- The eleventh letter of the Cyrillic alphabet as formerly used for Azeri, preceded by З and followed by Ы, and representing /ɪ/. Since 1991, this sound has been written İ.
Bashkir[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
- The twelfth letter of the Bashkir alphabet
See also[edit]
- (Cyrillic-script letters) хәреф (xäref); А а (A a), Б б (B b), В в (V v), Г г (G g), Ғ ғ (Ğ ğ), Д д (D d), Ҙ ҙ (Đ ð), Е е (Ye ye), Ё ё (Yo yo), Ж ж (Ž ž), З з (Z z), И и (I i), Й й (Y y), К к (K k), Ҡ ҡ (Q q), Л л (L l), М м (M m), Н н (N n), Ң ң (Ñ ñ), О о (O o), Ө ө (Ö ö), П п (P p), Р р (R r), С с (S s), Ҫ ҫ (Θ θ), Т т (T t), У у (U u), Ү ү (Ü ü), Ф ф (F f), Х х (X x), Һ һ (H h), Ц ц (Ts ts), Ч ч (Č č), Ш ш (Š š), Щ щ (Šč šč), Ъ ъ (ʺ ʺ), Ы ы (Ï ï), Ь ь (’ ’), Э э (E e), Ә ә (Ä ä), Ю ю (Yu yu), Я я (Ya ya)
Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
- The ninth letter of the Bulgarian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also[edit]
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а (A a), Б б (B b), В в (V v), Г г (G g), Д д (D d), Е е (E e), Ж ж (Ž ž), З з (Z z), И и (I i) (Ѝ ѝ (Ì ì)), Й й (J j), К к (K k), Л л (L l), М м (M m), Н н (N n), О о (O o), П п (P p), Р р (R r), С с (S s), Т т (T t), У у (U u), Ф ф (F f), Х х (H h), Ц ц (C c), Ч ч (Č č), Ш ш (Š š), Щ щ (Št št), Ъ ъ (Ǎ ǎ), Ь ь (ʹ ʹ), Ю ю (Ju ju), Я я (Ja ja)
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *i.
Pronunciation[edit]
Conjunction[edit]
и • (i)
- and (used to connect two homogeneous similar words or phrases)
- Момчета и момичета излизат да играят.
- Momčeta i momičeta izlizat da igrajat.
- Boys and girls come out to play.
- and (used at the end of a list to indicate the last item)
- хляб, масло и сирене
- hljab, maslo i sirene
- bread, butter and cheese
- and (used to join sentences or sentence fragments in chronological order)
- Поправих стола и той отново се счупи.
- Popravih stola i toj otnovo se sčupi.
- I mended the chair and it broke again.
- and (used to indicate causation)
- Още веднъж ме попитай за определението на „и“ и ще изкрещя.
- Ošte vednǎž me popitaj za opredelenieto na „i“ i šte izkreštja.
- Ask me the definition of “and” again and I’ll scream.
- and (used to ask for elaboration)
- „Нямам ключ.“ „И...“ „И ми трябва, за да вляза.“
- „Njamam ključ.“ „I...“ „I mi trjabva, za da vljaza.“
- “I don't have a key.” “And...” “And I need one to get in.”
- also, too, likewise, as well
- Synonym: също (sǎšto)
- И аз няма да бъда там.
- I az njama da bǎda tam.
- I shan't be there either.
- И аз ще бъда там.
- I az šte bǎda tam.
- I shall be there, too./I shall also be there.
- и двамата ― i dvamata ― both
- even (implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality)
- Synonym: дори (dori)
- Не съм го и видял.
- Ne sǎm go i vidjal.
- I haven't even seen him.
- just, exactly, precisely
- Synonym: именно (imenno)
- Така и предполагах.
- Taka i predpolagah.
- Just as I suspected.
- (mathematics) and, plus (used to indicate addition)
- Пет и шест е единадесет.
- Pet i šest e edinadeset.
- Five and six is eleven.
See also[edit]
- ѝ (pronoun)
Chechen[edit]
Conjunction[edit]
и • (i)
See also[edit]
- а (a)
Itelmen[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *'iv
Noun[edit]
и (i)
Kabardian[edit]
< 7 | 8 | 9 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : и (i) | ||
Numeral[edit]
и • (i)
Kazakh[edit]
Cyrillic | и |
---|---|
Arabic | ي |
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
и • (ï) (lower case, upper case И)
See also[edit]
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а (A a), Ә ә (Ä ä), Б б (B b), В в (V v), Г г (G g), Ғ ғ (Ğ ğ), Д д (D d), Е е (E e), Ё ё (Yo yo), Ж ж (J j), З з (Z z), И и (Ï ï), Й й (Y y), К к (K k), Қ қ (Q q), Л л (L l), М м (M m), Н н (N n), Ң ң (Ñ ñ), О о (O o), Ө ө (Ö ö), П п (P p), Р р (R r), С с (S s), Т т (T t), У у (W w), Ұ ұ (U u), Ү ү (Ü ü), Ф ф (F f), Х х (X x), Һ һ (H h), Ц ц (C c), Ч ч (Ç ç), Ш ш (Ş ş), Щ щ (Şş şş), Ъ ъ (ʺ ʺ), Ы ы (I ı), І і (İ i), Ь ь (ʹ ʹ), Э э (É é), Ю ю (Yw yw), Я я (Ya ya)
Komi-Zyrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Conjunction[edit]
и • (i)
References[edit]
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного Коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 37
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-Русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 234
Ket[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔiG.
Noun[edit]
и (i) n (plural э’ӈ)
Macedonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *i.
Pronunciation[edit]
Conjunction[edit]
и • (i)
Interjection[edit]
и • (i)
Particle[edit]
и • (i)
Mongolian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
и • (i) (uppercase И) (italics: И, и)
- The tenth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also[edit]
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а (A a), Б б (B b), В в (V v), Г г (G g), Д д (D d), Е е (Ye ye), Ё ё (Yo yo), Ж ж (J j), З з (Z z), И и (I i), Й й (I i), К к (K k), Л л (L l), М м (M m), Н н (N n), О о (O o), Ө ө (Ö ö), П п (P p), Р р (R r), С с (S s), Т т (T t), У у (U u), Ү ү (Ü ü), Ф ф (F f), Х х (Kh kh), Ц ц (Ts ts), Ч ч (Ch ch), Ш ш (Sh sh), Щ щ (Sh sh), Ъ ъ (I i), Ы ы (Y y), Ь ь (I i), Э э (E e), Ю ю (Yu yu), Я я (Ya ya)
Nivkh[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Particle[edit]
и (i)
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
и (i)
Old Church Slavonic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *i.
Conjunction[edit]
и • (i)
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *jь.
Pronoun[edit]
и • (ji) m
Declension[edit]
Singular | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | и i |
ѥ je |
ꙗ ja |
Accusative | и, нь i, nĭ |
ѥ je |
ѭ jǫ |
Genitive | его ego |
его ego |
ѥѩ jeję |
Locative | ѥмь jemĭ |
ѥмь jemĭ |
ѥи jei |
Dative | емоу emu |
емоу emu |
ѥи jei |
Instrumental | имь imĭ |
имь imĭ |
ѥѭ jejǫ |
Dual | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ꙗ ja |
и i |
и i |
Accusative | ꙗ ja |
и i |
и i |
Genitive | ѥю jeju |
ѥю jeju |
ѥю jeju |
Locative | ѥю jeju |
ѥю jeju |
ѥю jeju |
Dative | има ima |
има ima |
има ima |
Instrumental | има ima |
има ima |
има ima |
Plural | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | и i |
ꙗ ja |
ѩ ję |
Accusative | ѩ ję |
ꙗ ja |
ѩ ję |
Genitive | ихъ ixŭ |
ихъ ixŭ |
ихъ ixŭ |
Locative | ихъ ixŭ |
ихъ ixŭ |
ихъ ixŭ |
Dative | имъ imŭ |
имъ imŭ |
имъ imŭ |
Instrumental | ими imi |
ими imi |
ими imi |
Derived terms[edit]
- иже (iže)
See also[edit]
Old East Slavic[edit]
Conjunction[edit]
и (i)
Ossetian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
- The twelfth letter of the Ossetian alphabet.
See also[edit]
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а (A a), Ӕ ӕ (Æ æ), Б б (B b), В в (V v), Г г (G g), Гъ гъ (Ǧ ǧ), Д д (D d), Дж дж (Ǵ ǵ), Дз дз (Ʒ ʒ), Е е (E e), З з (Z z), И и (I i), Й й (J j), К к (K k), Къ къ (K’ k’), Л л (L l), М м (M m), Н н (N n), О о (O o), П п (P p), Пъ пъ (P’ p’), Р р (R r), С с (S s), Т т (T t), Тъ тъ (Tʺ t’), У у (U u), Ф ф (F f), Х х (X x), Хъ хъ (Q q), Ц ц (C c), Цъ цъ (C’ c’), Ч ч (Ḱ ḱ), Чъ чъ (Ḱ’ ḱ’), Ы ы (Y y)
Russian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From the early Cyrillic letter iže, from Greek Η (I, “eta”).
Letter[edit]
и • (i) (lower case, upper case И) (italics: И, и)
- The tenth letter of the Russian Cyrillic alphabet. Its name is и (i) and is usually pronounced /i/, but unstressed or after certain consonants it merges with ы into /ɪ/. It is preceded by З (Z) and followed by Й (J).
See also[edit]
- Wikipedia article on the Cyrillic alphabet
- Search en.wiktionary.org for articles beginning with: И, и
Noun[edit]
и • (i) n inan (indeclinable)
Etymology 2[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *i, from Proto-Indo-European *ei, an early locative singular determiner, formed from the root *h₁e-, *h₁o-. Compare Greek εἰ (eἰ, “if”), Gothic 𐌴𐌹 (ei, “and, so that, be it”). Follows from ablative Proto-Indo-European *ed.
Conjunction[edit]
и • (i)
- and
- as well as, both ... and ...
- as well
- even
- Бою́сь дана́йцев и дары́ принося́щих. ― Bojúsʹ danájcev i darý prinosjáščix. ― I fear the Danaans [Greeks], even those bearing gifts.
Particle[edit]
и • (i)
- Used as an emphasiser, including in a few set phrases. (Note that "есть (jestʹ)" is also used, which is usually omitted.)
- To emphasise the truth of a verb
- To emphasise a contrast
- А мо́жет быть и нет. ― A móžet bytʹ i net. ― Or maybe not (after having stated that something may be).
- To emphasise a parenthetical remark
- Я осужда́л всех, в том числе́ и себя́. ― Ja osuždál vsex, v tom čislé i sebjá. ― I blamed everyone, including myself.
- Опа́сность мирово́го конфли́кта, хотя́ и отдалённая, по-пре́жнему сохраня́ется.
- Opásnostʹ mirovóvo konflíkta, xotjá i otdaljónnaja, po-préžnemu soxranjájetsja.
- The risk of world conflict, though remote, is still present.
- As other emphasis or in set phrases
- Я не зна́ю, поэ́тому и спра́шиваю. ― Ja ne znáju, poétomu i sprášivaju. ― I don't know. That's why I'm asking.
- Мне э́то и впрямь ко́е-что напомина́ет. ― Mne éto i vprjamʹ kóje-što napominájet. ― This really reminds me of something.
- Не отта́лкивай челове́ка, кото́рый и пра́вда беспоко́ится о тебе́. ― Ne ottálkivaj čelovéka, kotóryj i právda bespokóitsja o tebé. ― Don't push away the person who actually cares about you.
- так и не ― tak i ne ― never (managed to, got round to)
- To emphasise the truth of a verb
Descendants[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Noun[edit]
и • (i) n inan (indeclinable)
- Yi (an ethnic group of southwestern China)
- Yi (the Tibeto-Burman languages used by the Yi)
- Yi (the script used to write the languages)
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
и (Latin spelling i)
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *i, from Proto-Indo-European *éy.
Pronunciation[edit]
Conjunction[edit]
и (Latin spelling i)
- and
- Ивица и Марица се воле ― Ivica and Marica love each other.
- и тако даље ― and so on
- (и..и..) both..and..
- не можеш истовремено и тужити и судити. ― you can't simultaneously both sue and judge
- also, too
- и мени се свиђа ваш одабир ― I like your choice too
- even (usually preceded by ча̏к)
- (чак) и ја сам позван на забаву! ― even I have been invited to the party
- (не са̏мо .. не̏го/ве̏ћ и...) also, too
- он је не само даровит, него и јако марљив ― he is not only talented, but also very industrious
- so, so that (= те, па)
- уморио сам се и нисам могао више играти кошарку ― I grew tired, so I couldn't play basketball anymore
Tundra Nenets[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
и • (yī)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- A. P. Pyrerka and N. M. Tereshenko, editors (1948) Русско-Ненецкий словарь [Russian-Nenets dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 292
- Irina Nikolaeva (2014) A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 32
Ukrainian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
- The eleventh letter of the Ukrainian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also[edit]
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а (A a), Б б (B b), В в (V v), Г г (H h), Ґ ґ (G g), Д д (D d), Е е (E e), Є є (Je je), Ж ж (Ž ž), З з (Z z), И и (Y y), І і (I i), Ї ї (Ji ji), Й й (J j), К к (K k), Л л (L l), М м (M m), Н н (N n), О о (O o), П п (P p), Р р (R r), С с (S s), Т т (T t), У у (U u), Ф ф (F f), Х х (X x), Ц ц (C c), Ч ч (Č č), Ш ш (Š š), Щ щ (Šč šč), Ь ь (ʹ ʹ), Ю ю (Ju ju), Я я (Ja ja)
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