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груша

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Груша

Belarusian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *gruša. Cognate with Russian гру́ша (grúša), Ukrainian гру́ша (hrúša).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɣruʂa]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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гру́ша (hrúšaf inan (genitive гру́шы, nominative plural гру́шы, genitive plural груш)

  1. (botany) pear (fruit or tree)
  2. (sports) punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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  • груша” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Russian

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Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru
груша

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruša, a variant of *kruša.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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гру́ша (grúšaf inan (genitive гру́ши, nominative plural гру́ши, genitive plural груш, relational adjective гру́шевый, diminutive гру́шка)

  1. (botany) pear (fruit or tree)
    • 1893, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “VIII”, in Рассказ неизвестного человека; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., An Anonymous Story, 1917:
      Когда́ я верну́лся домо́й, Зинаи́да Фёдоровна лежа́ла в гости́ной на софе́ и е́ла гру́шу.
      Kogdá ja vernúlsja domój, Zinaída Fjódorovna ležála v gostínoj na sofé i jéla grúšu.
      When I reached home Zinaida Fyodorovna was lying on the sofa in the drawing-room, eating a pear.
    • 1905, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter III, in Мелкий бес; English translation from John Cournos and Richard Aldington, transl., The Little Demon, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1916:
      Они́ посиде́ли обня́вшись, пото́м опя́ть запляса́ли. И так не́сколько раз повторя́лось: то попля́шут, то отдохну́т под гру́шею, на скаме́ечке и́ли пря́мо на траве́.
      Oní posidéli obnjávšisʹ, potóm opjátʹ zapljasáli. I tak néskolʹko raz povtorjálosʹ: to popljášut, to otdoxnút pod grúšeju, na skaméječke íli prjámo na travé.
      They sat a while in each other's embrace, then got up and once more began to dance. This they repeated several times: now they danced, now they rested under the pear tree, upon the bench, or simply on the grass.
  2. (sports) punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)

Declension

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Derived terms

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Compound words:

Compounds:

Phrases

Descendants

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  • Georgian: გრუშა (gruša, punching bag)
  • Yakut: груша (grusha, pear)

References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “груша”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “груша”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 223
  • Shansky, N. M., editor (1972), “груша”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, number 4 (Г), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 186
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “груша”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
  • Krylov, G. A. (2004) “груша”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN
  • Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “груша”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 201

Further reading

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Ukrainian

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Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *gruša, a variant of *kruša.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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гру́ша (hrúšaf inan (genitive гру́ші, nominative plural гру́ші, genitive plural груш, relational adjective груше́вий)

  1. (botany) pear (fruit or tree)
    Synonym: гру́шка f (hrúška)
  2. (sports) punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)

Declension

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Declension of гру́ша
(inan semisoft fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative гру́ша
hrúša
гру́ші
hrúši
genitive гру́ші
hrúši
груш
hruš
dative гру́ші
hrúši
гру́шам
hrúšam
accusative гру́шу
hrúšu
гру́ші
hrúši
instrumental гру́шею
hrúšeju
гру́шами
hrúšamy
locative гру́ші
hrúši
гру́шах
hrúšax
vocative гру́ше
hrúše
гру́ші
hrúši

Derived terms

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References

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Yakut

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian груша (gruša).

Noun

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груша (grusha)

  1. pear
    груша барыанньатаgrusha barıannyatapear jam