армия

See also: армія and армија

Bulgarian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.

Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmosder.

Latin arma

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin armō

▲

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-tós

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos

Proto-Italic *-ātos

Latin -ātus

Medieval Latin armātabor.

Middle French armee

French arméeder.

Bulgarian армия

Derived from French armée.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈarmijɐ]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -armijɐ
• Syllabification^(key): ар‧ми‧я
• Hyphenation^(key): ар‧мия

Noun

армия • (armija) f (relational adjective арме́йски)

1. army (large, highly organised military force concerned mainly with ground operations)
2. army, armed forces (the complete military organization of a nation for land warfare)

   Synonym: въоръжени сили (văorăženi sili)

3. army (a large group of people or animals working toward the same purpose)
4. multitude, army, host, crowd, mass

   Synonyms: множество (množestvo), тълпа (tălpa), маса (masa)

Declension

Declension of а́рмия

	singular	plural
indefinite	а́рмия ármija	а́рмии ármii
definite	а́рмията ármijata	а́рмиите ármiite

Related terms

• арме́йски (arméjski)

Kazakh

Alternative scripts

Arabic	ارميا
Cyrillic	армия
Latin	armia

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian а́рмия (ármija), from French armée (“army; armed forces”) or via German Armee (“army”).

Noun

армия • (armiä)

1. army, armed forces (the complete military organization of a nation, including land, sea and air forces)
2. army (specifically the land-based forces of a nation's military)
3. army, field army (a large military formation subdivided into several corps, divisions, or brigades)

Synonyms

• әскер (äsker)

Kumyk

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian армия (armija), from French armée (“armed forces”).

Noun

армия • (armiya)

1. (military) army (organized military force of a nation)

   Къызыл армия ― Qızıl armiya ― Red Army

2. (military) military service

Usage notes

• The borrowed term "армия" specifically denotes institutional armed forces, while native аскер (asker) can refer to both armies and individual soldiers.

Declension

Declension of армия (armiya)

	singular	plural
nominative	армия (armiya)	армиялар (armiyalar)
accusative	армияны (armiyanı)	армияланы (armiyalanı)
dative	армиягъа (armiyağa)	армиялагъа (armiyalağa)
locative	армияда (armiyada)	армияларда (armiyalarda)
ablative	армиядан (armiyadan)	армиялардан (armiyalardan)
genitive	армияны (armiyanı)	армияланы (armiyalanı)

Possessive forms of армия (armiya)

1st person singular
	singular	plural
nominative	армияым (armiyaım)	армияларым (armiyalarım)
accusative	армияымны (armiyaımnı)	армияларымны (armiyalarımnı)
dative	армияымгъа (armiyaımğa)	армияларыма (armiyalarıma)
locative	армияымда (armiyaımda)	армияларымда (armiyalarımda)
ablative	армияымдан (armiyaımdan)	армияларымдан (armiyalarımdan)
genitive	армияымны (armiyaımnı)	армияларымны (armiyalarımnı)
1st person plural
	singular	plural
nominative	армияыбыз (armiyaıbız)	армияларыбыз (armiyalarıbız)
accusative	армияыбызны (armiyaıbıznı)	армияларыбызны (armiyalarıbıznı)
dative	армияыбызгъа (armiyaıbızğa)	армияларыбызгъа (armiyalarıbızğa)
locative	армияыбызда (armiyaıbızda)	армияларыбызда (armiyalarıbızda)
ablative	армияыбыздан (armiyaıbızdan)	армияларыбыздан (armiyalarıbızdan)
genitive	армияыбызны (armiyaıbıznı)	армияларыбызны (armiyalarıbıznı)
2nd person singular
	singular	plural
nominative	армияынгъ (armiyaınğ)	армияларынгъ (armiyalarınğ)
accusative	армияынгъны (armiyaınğnı)	армияларынгъны (armiyalarınğnı)
dative	армияынгъа (armiyaınğa)	армияларынгъа (armiyalarınğa)
locative	армияынгъда (armiyaınğda)	армияларынгъда (armiyalarınğda)
ablative	армияынгъдан (armiyaınğdan)	армияларынгъдан (armiyalarınğdan)
genitive	армияынгъны (armiyaınğnı)	армияларынгъны (armiyalarınğnı)
2nd person plural
	singular	plural
nominative	армияыгъыз (armiyaığız)	армияларыгъыз (armiyalarığız)
accusative	армияыгъызны (armiyaığıznı)	армияларыгъызны (armiyalarığıznı)
dative	армияыгъызгъа (armiyaığızğa)	армияларыгъызгъа (armiyalarığızğa)
locative	армияыгъызда (armiyaığızda)	армияларыгъызда (armiyalarığızda)
ablative	армияыгъыздан (armiyaığızdan)	армияларыбыздан (armiyalarıbızdan)
genitive	армияыгъызны (armiyaığıznı)	армияларыгъызны (armiyalarığıznı)
3rd person
	singular	plural
nominative	армияы (armiyaı)	армиялары (armiyaları)
accusative	армияын (armiyaın)	армияларын (armiyaların)
dative	армияына (armiyaına)	армияларына (armiyalarına)
locative	армияында (armiyaında)	армияларында (armiyalarında)
ablative	армияындан (armiyaından)	армияларындан (armiyalarından)
genitive	армияыны (armiyaını)	армияларыны (armiyalarını)

References

• Бамматов Б.Г. (2011) "Кумыкско-русский словарь" Махачкала

Russian

Alternative forms

• а́рмія (ármija) — pre-1918 spelling

Etymology

From earlier армѣя (arměja)/армея (armeja), directly from French armée (“army; armed forces”) or via German Armee (“army”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈarmʲɪjə]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (Saint Petersburg):

  (file)

Noun

а́рмия • (ármija) f inan (genitive а́рмии, nominative plural а́рмии, genitive plural а́рмий, relational adjective арме́йский)

1. army, armed forces (the complete military organization of a nation, including land, sea and air forces)
2. army (specifically the land-based forces of a nation's military)
3. army, field army (a large military formation subdivided into several corps, divisions, or brigades)

Declension

Declension of а́рмия (inan fem-form i-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	а́рмия ármija	а́рмии ármii
genitive	а́рмии ármii	а́рмий ármij
dative	а́рмии ármii	а́рмиям ármijam
accusative	а́рмию ármiju	а́рмии ármii
instrumental	а́рмией, а́рмиею ármijej, ármijeju	а́рмиями ármijami
prepositional	а́рмии ármii	а́рмиях ármijax

Related terms

• арма́да (armáda)

Descendants

• → Bezhta: армийа (armija)
• → Georgian: არმია (armia)
• → Ingrian: armia
• → Polish: armia, armija (Middle Polish, Zagórze), armya (pre-reform orthography (1816)), armja (pre-reform orthography (1936)), armijá (Biecz, Ropczyce), armijo (Zagórze)
  • → Kashubian: armiô
• → Romanian: armie
• → Uzbek: armiya
• → Yakut: аармыйа (aarmïya)

See also

• структура вооружённых сил

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “армия”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “армия”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 52

Tajik

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian армия (armija)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /armija/, [ʔäɾ.mi.jä]

Noun

армия • (armiya)

1. (dated, colloquial, military) army

   Synonyms: артиш (artiš), лашкар (laškar), сипоҳ (sipoh), қӯшун (qüšun)

Inflection

Inflection of армия

		singular	plural
sound	broken1	or broken1
bare		армия (armiya)	армияҳо (armiyaho)	[Term?]	[Term?]
definite object		армияро (armiyaro)	армияҳоро (armiyahoro)	ро (ro)	ро (ro)
izofa		армияи (armiya-yi)	армияҳои (armiyaho-yi)	и (i)	и (i)
indefinite, definite relative	bare	армияе (armiyaye)	—	—	—
	object	армияеро (armiyayero)	—	—	—

Possessive forms of армия

		singular	plural
sound	broken1	broken1
bare	1st singular	армияям (armiyayam)	армияҳоям (armiyahoyam)	ам (am)	ам (am)
	2nd singular	армияят (armiyayat)	армияҳоят (armiyahoyat)	ат (at)	ат (at)
	3rd singular	армияяш (armiyayaš)	армияҳояш (armiyahoyaš)	аш (aš)	аш (aš)
	1st plural	армияямон (armiyayamon)	армияҳоямон (armiyahoyamon)	амон (amon)	амон (amon)
	2nd plural	армияятон (armiyayaton)	армияҳоятон (armiyahoyaton)	атон (aton)	атон (aton)
	3rd plural	армияяшон (armiyayašon)	армияҳояшон (armiyahoyašon)	ашон (ašon)	ашон (ašon)
		singular	plural
sound	broken1	broken1
definite object	1st singular	армияямро (armiyayamro)	армияҳоямро (armiyahoyamro)	амро (amro)	амро (amro)
	2nd singular	армияятро (armiyayatro)	армияҳоятро (armiyahoyatro)	атро (atro)	атро (atro)
	3rd singular	армияяшро (armiyayašro)	армияҳояшро (armiyahoyašro)	ашро (ašro)	ашро (ašro)
	1st plural	армияямонро (armiyayamonro)	армияҳоямонро (armiyahoyamonro)	амонро (amonro)	амонро (amonro)
	2nd plural	армияятонро (armiyayatonro)	армияҳоятонро (armiyahoyatonro)	атонро (atonro)	атонро (atonro)
	3rd plural	армияяшонро (armiyayašonro)	армияҳояшонро (armiyahoyašonro)	ашонро (ašonro)	ашонро (ašonro)