яблоко
Appearance
See also: аблоко
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]
From Old East Slavic ꙗблъко (jablŭko), from Proto-Slavic *àblъko, diminutive of Proto-Slavic *ablo, equivalent to the non-existent **ябло + -ко . Cognate with Polish jabłko.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]я́блоко • (jábloko) n inan (genitive я́блока, nominative plural я́блоки, genitive plural я́блок, relational adjective я́блочный, diminutive я́блочко)
- apple
- ада́мово я́блоко ― adámovo jábloko ― Adam's apple
- я́блоко раздо́ра ― jábloko razdóra ― apple of discord
- в я́блоках ― v jáblokax ― dappled (usually of a horse)
- 1930, Владимир Набоков, chapter 1, in Защита Лужина; English translation from Michael Scammell in collaboration with the author, transl., The Luzhin Defense, New York, 1964:
- Справа, на огромном тюке, сидела девочка и, подперев ладонью локоть, ела зелёное яблоко.
- Sprava, na ogromnom tjuke, sidela devočka i, podperev ladonʹju lokotʹ, jela zeljónoje jabloko.
- To the right a small girl sat on an enormous bale eating a green apple, her elbow propped in her palm.
- eyeball (usually глазно́е я́блоко)
Declension
[edit]Declension of я́блоко (inan neut-form velar-stem accent-a irreg)
Pre-reform declension of я́блоко (inan neut-form velar-stem accent-a irreg)
Derived terms
[edit]- я́блочко n (jábločko)
- в я́блочко (v jábločko)
- Phrases
- я́блоку не́где упа́сть (jábloku négde upástʹ)
- Proverbs
- я́блоко от я́блони недалеко́ па́дает (jábloko ot jábloni nedalekó pádajet)
Related terms
[edit]- я́блоня f (jáblonja)
Descendants
[edit]- → Aleut: yaavluka
- → Buryat: яблока (jabloka)
- → Dolgan: яблоко (jabloko)
- → Kamassian: йаблакх (jablakʰ)
- → Khakas: яблоко (yabloko)
- ⇒ Mongolian: ᠶᠠᠪᠯᠣᠺ (yablok) / яблок (jablok)
- → Tuvan: яблоко (yabloko)
- ⇒ Tuvan: яблок (yablok)
- → Udmurt: яблок (jablok)
- → Yakut: яблоко (yabloko)
- → Skolt Sami: jabll
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “яблоко”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “яблоко”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 463
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “яблоко”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- Krylov, G. A. (2004) “яблоко”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN
- Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “яблоко”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 505
- Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “яблоко”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 570
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “яблоко”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Yakut
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian яблоко (jabloko).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]яблоко • (yabloko)
- apple (Malus spp.)
- Synonym: дьаабылака (jaabılaka)
- кыһыл яблоко
- kıhıl yabloko
- a red apple
Categories:
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/abɫəkə
- Rhymes:Russian/abɫəkə/3 syllables
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with collocations
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian velar-stem neuter-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns ending in -о with plural -и
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural
- ru:Anatomy
- ru:Fruits
- ru:Pome fruits
- Yakut terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Yakut terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Yakut terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Yakut terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Yakut terms borrowed from Russian
- Yakut terms derived from Russian
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- Yakut terms with usage examples
- sah:Fruits
- sah:Trees