yes

See also: þes

English

Etymology

From Middle English yes, yis, from Old English ġēse, ġīse, ġȳse, *ġīese (“yes, of course, so be it”), equivalent to ġēa (“yes", "so”) + sī(e) (“may it be”). Compare yea.

Pronunciation

• (UK)IPA^(key): /jɛs/
• (US)IPA^(key): /jɛs/
• Rhymes: -ɛs

Particle

yes

1. A word used to show agreement or acceptance.

   Yes, you are correct.

   Yes, you may go play outside now.

   Yes, sir, we have your package right here.

2. A word used to indicate disagreement or dissent in reply to a negative statement.

   It was not my fault we lost the race.

   Oh, yes, it was!

Synonyms

• Dialect or archaic forms: arr, ay, aye, yea, yassuh
• Nautical, military, telecommunications: affirmative
• Colloquial or slang forms: ya, yah, yeah, yeh, yep, yeppers, yup, yuppers, yus, ahuh, mhm, uh huh.
• See also: Wikisaurus:yes

Antonyms

• Standard form: no
• Nautical, military, telecommunications: negative
• Dialect or archaic forms: nay
• Colloquial or slang forms: ixnay, nah, naw, nope
• See also: Wikisaurus:no

Coordinate terms

• (expression of agreement or acceptance): nod

Derived terms

Derived terms

• yes and amen
• yes and no
• yes man, yesman

• yes-no question
• yessuh

Translations

word used to indicate agreement or acceptance

• Abkhaz: ааи (āāi), аиеи (āiei)
• Afrikaans: ja (af)
• Albanian: po (sq)
• Aleut: aang
• Alutiiq: aa'a
• American Sign Language: S@Side Nod
• Arabic: نَعَم‏‎ (ar) (naʿam), نَعْم‏‎ (ar) (naʿm), أَجَل‏‎ (ar) (ʾajal), إِي‏‎ (ʾī)

  Cypriot Arabic: ye‏‎

  Egyptian Arabic: أَيْوَة‏‎ (áywa), ايوه‏‎ (áywa), اه‏‎ (ā)

  Hijazi Arabic: إيوه‏‎ (īwa)

• Aragonese: please add this translation if you can
• Aramaic:

  Hebrew: אין‏‎ (’ēn)

  Syriac: ܐܝܢ‏‎ (’ēn)

• Armenian: այո (hy) (ayo) (polite), հա (hy) (ha) (informal)
• Aromanian: ie
• Asturian: sí (ast)
• Aymara: please add this translation if you can
• Azeri: bəli (az), hə (az)
• Bashkir: эйе (eye)
• Basque: bai (eu)
• Belarusian: так (tak), да (da)
• Bengali: জি (ji) (formal), হ্যাঁ (hjaṁ) (informal)
• Breton: ya (br)
• Bulgarian: да (bg) (da)
• Burmese: ဟုတ်ကဲ့ (my) (hutkai.), အင်း (my) (ang:), အေး (my) (e:) (among equals or to people of lower status)
• Catalan: sí (ca)
• Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵢⴰⵀ (yah)
• Chamicuro: eje
• Chechen: хӏаъ (haʾ)
• Cherokee: ᎥᎥ (vv)
• Chichewa: inde
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 係 (hai⁶), 唔 (m⁴), 嗯 (ng²)

  Mandarin: 是 (zh) (shì), 對 (zh), 对 (zh) (duì), 啊 (zh) (à) (colloquial), (repeating the verb/attribute used in the question to mean "yes" 你知道吗？ 知道)

• Choctaw: ome
• Comanche: haa
• Coptic: ⲁϩⲁ (aha)
• Corsican: iè, sì
• Czech: ano (cs), jo (cs) (colloquial)
• Danish: ja (da)
• Dutch: ja (nl)
• Esperanto: jes (eo)
• Estonian: jah (et)
• Faroese: ja (fo)
• Fijian: io (fj)
• Finnish: kyllä (fi) (literary), joo (fi), juu (fi)
• Franco-Provençal: ouè
• French: oui (fr)
• Friulian: sì
• Galician: si (gl)
• Georgian: დიახ (diax), კი (ḳi), ჰო (ho), ხო (xo)
• German: ja (de)
• Greek: ναι (el) (nai)

  Ancient: ναί (naí)

• Greenlandic: aap
• Gujarati: હા (hā)
• Hebrew: כֵּן‏‎ (he) (ken)
• Hiligaynon: hu-o
• Hindi: हाँ (hi) (hā̃), जी (hi) (jī), जी हाँ (jī hā̃)
• Hungarian: igen (hu)
• Icelandic: já (is)
• Ido: yes (io)
• Indonesian: ya (id)
• Interlingua: si (ia)
• Interlingue: yes
• Irish: (not used, affirmative form of the verb is used instead)
• Italian: sì (it)
• Japanese: はい (ja) (hai) (polite), ええ (ja) (ē), うん (un) (informal)
• Kabyle: ih
• Kannada: ಹೌದು (kn) (haudu)
• Kapampangan: wa
• Kazakh: иә (kk) (ïä)
• Khmer: (female speaker) ច៎ា (jaa), (male speaker) បាទ (km) (baat), (informal) អើ (km) (’aə), (very informal) អឺ (km) (’əɨ)
• Korean: 네 (ko) (ne), 예 (ko) (ye), 응 (ko) (eung) (informal)
• Kyrgyz: ооба (ky) (ooba), макул (makul)
• Lao: ແມ່ນ (mǣn), ແມ່ນແລ້ວ (mǣn lǣu), ໂດຍ (dōi)
• Latgalian: nui, tai
• Latin: ita (la)
• Latvian: jā (lv)
• Laz: please add this translation if you can
• Lithuanian: taip (lt)
• Lojban: go'i
• Luganda: yee
• Luo: ee
• Luxembourgish: jo (lb)
• Macedonian: да (da)

• Malay: ya (ms), (informal) ha'ah
• Malayalam: ശരി (ml) (śari)
• Maltese: iva (mt)
• Mandinka: haa
• Manx: she
• Maori: āe
• Mingrelian: please add this translation if you can
• Mirandese: please add this translation if you can
• Miskito: au
• Mongolian: тийм (mn) (tijm)
• Motu: e, o, oi
• Navajo: aooʼ
• Neapolitan: eine, sine
• Nepali: सही (sahī), जी (ne) (jī), हाँ (hā̃)
• Nootka: haa
• North Frisian: jåå
• Norwegian: ja (no)
• Novial: yes
• Occitan: òc (oc)
• Old English: gēa
• Old French: oïl
• Old Saxon: ja
• Oriya: ହଁ (hôm̐)
• Ossetian: о (o)
• Palauan: chochoi
• Pashto: هو‏‎ (ps) (ho)
• Persian: بله‏‎ (fa) (bale), آره‏‎ (fa) (âre)
• Polish: tak (pl), (informal) no (pl), ano (pl) (informal)
• Portuguese: sim (pt)
• Punjabi: ਹਾਂ (hā̃)
• Quechua: ari
• Rajasthani: हां (hā̃)
• Rapa Nui: eee
• Romanian: da (ro)
• Romansch: (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) gea, (Sursilvan) gie, (Sutsilvan, Surmiran) ea, (Puter, Vallader) schi, (Puter, Vallader) hei, (Vallader) hai
• Russian: да (ru) (da), так (ru) (tak), ага́ (ru) (ahá, agá) (colloquial)
• Samoan: ioe
• Sanskrit: एवं (sa) (evam), आं (ām)
• Sardinian: eja
• Saterland Frisian: jee
• Scots: aye
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: да

  Roman: da (sh)

• Shor: эзе (eze)
• Sicilian: sè (scn)
• Sikkimese: please add this translation if you can
• Silesian: ja
• Sinhalese: ඔවු (ovu)
• Slovak: áno (sk), hej (colloquial), no (informal)
• Slovene: dà (sl), já (sl)
• Somali: haa (so)
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: jo

• Spanish: sí (es)
• Svan: please add this translation if you can
• Swahili: ndiyo (sw)
• Swedish: ja (sv)
• Tagalog: oo (tl), (formal) opo (tl)
• Tajik: ҳа (tg) (ha), бале (tg) (bale), ори (ori)
• Tamil: ஆமாம் (ta) (āmām)
• Taos: hą
• Tatar: әйе (tt) (äye)
• Telugu: అవును (te) (avunu), ఔను (te) (aunu)
• Thai: ใช่ (th) (châi), ครับ (th) (kráp) (male speaker), ค่ะ (kâ) (female speaker), ถูก (th) (tùuk), ถูกต้อง (tùuk-dtɔ̂ng) (formal), อืม (ʉʉm) (informal)
• Tok Pisin: ya, yes, yesa
• Tongan: io
• Turkish: evet (tr), he (tr), ha (tr)
• Turkmen: hawa
• Ukrainian: так (uk) (tak)
• Urdu: ہاں‏‎ (hā̃), جی‏‎ (jī), جی ہاں‏‎ (jī hā̃)
• Uyghur: ھەئە‏‎ (he'e)
• Uzbek: ha (uz), boʻpti (uz)
• Vietnamese: vâng (vi) (Northern Vietnam), dạ (vi) (Southern Vietnam), có (vi) (in response to a question containing có), phải (vi) (in response to a question containing (có) phải), được (vi) (in response to a question containing được không), rồi (vi) (in response to a question containing chưa), ờ (vi) (informal), ừ (informal)
• Volapük: si (vo)
• Walloon: oyi (wa), awè (wa), åy (wa)
• West Frisian: ja (fy)
• Winnebago: hąąhąʼa
• Wiradhuri: ngawa
• Wolof: waaw (wo), waawaaw
• Xhosa: ewe
• Yiddish: יאָ‏‎ (yo)
• Yoruba: bẹ́ẹ̀ ni, bẹ́ẹ̀ náà ni, hẹn (informal)
• Yup'ik: ii-i
• Zazaki: e
• Zulu: yebo (zu)
• ǃXóõ: ʻée, ʻíi, ʻē êh

word used to indicate disagreement or dissent in reply to a negative statement

• Arabic: بَلَى‏‎ (balā)
• Catalan: sí (ca)
• Danish: jo (da)
• Dutch: jawel (nl), toch (nl), (most common form) wel (nl)
• Faroese: jú
• Fijian: ia (fj), io (fj)
• Finnish: kylläpäs, verb + -pas
• French: si (fr)
• German: doch (de)
• Greek: ναι (el) (nai)
• Hebrew: דווקא כן‏‎ (dávka (dáfka, colloquial) kén)
• Hungarian: de igen
• Icelandic: jú (is)
• Italian: sì (it), invece sì
• Japanese: いいえ (ja) (īe)

• Korean: 아니요 (ko) (aniyo)
• Latin: ita (la)
• Norwegian: jo (no)
• Pashto: هو‏‎ (ps) (ho)
• Persian: چرا‏‎ (fa) (čerâ)
• Polish: ależ tak, owszem (pl)
• Portuguese: sim (pt)
• Romansch: (Rumantsch Grischun, Vallader) bain, (Sursilvan) bein, (Sutsilvan) bagn, (Surmiran) gea bagn, (Puter, Vallader) bainschi, (Puter, Vallader) bainschi hei, (Vallader) bainschi hai
• Russian: ещё как (ješčó kak), наоборо́т (ru) (naoborót), напро́тив (ru) (naprótiv)
• Slovene: dà (sl), já (sl)
• Spanish: por el contrario, sí (es)
• Swedish: jo (sv)
• Vietnamese: có chứ (in response to a statement containing không có), được chứ (in response to a statement containing không được)
• Walloon: siya (wa)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Alabama: ^{(please verify)} yamá, ^{(please verify)} yamma
• Albanian: ^{(please verify)} po
• Arabic: أجَل‏ (’ájal)
• Aymara: ^{(please verify)} jisa
• Bengali: ^{(please verify)} হ্যাঁ (ɦæ̃)
• Bikol Central: ^{(please verify)} oo
• Breton: (1) ^{(please verify)} ya (br), ^{(please verify)} eo (br), (2) ^{(please verify)} geo (br)
• Cebuano: ^{(please verify)} oo
• Chickasaw: ^{(please verify)} hohmi, ^{(please verify)} ah
• Coptic: ^{(please verify)} ⲀϩⲀ (AhA), ^{(please verify)} ⲥⲉ (se)
• Garifuna: (used by males) ^{(please verify)} ayé, (used by females) ^{(please verify)} ayí
• Guaraní: ^{(please verify)} heẽ
• Hiligaynon: ^{(please verify)} huo
• Ilocano: ^{(please verify)} wen
• Inuktitut: ^{(please verify)} ᐄ (ii)

• Kapampangan: ^{(please verify)} wa
• Kurdish: ^{(please verify)} belê (ku), ^{(please verify)} erê (ku), ^{(please verify)} a (ku), ^{(please verify)} e (ku), ^{(please verify)} ئا‏‎ (ku), ^{(please verify)} به‌ڵێ‏‎
• Latin: ^{(please verify)} ita (la), ^{(please verify)} ita vero, ^{(please verify)} sic, ^{(please verify)} recte
• Malagasy: ^{(please verify)} eny (mg)
• Maléku Jaíka: ^{(please verify)} áo
• Maori: ^{(please verify)} ae, ^{(please verify)} āe
• Sardinian: ^{(please verify)} eja
• Serbo-Croatian: ^{(please verify)} да (da)
• Sinhalese: ^{(please verify)} ඔවු (ovu)
• Swahili: ^{(please verify)} ndiyo (sw), ^{(please verify)} sawa (sw)
• Tagalog: ^{(please verify)} oo (tl)
• Tausug: ^{(please verify)} huun
• Tupinambá: (said by men) ^{(please verify)} pá, (said by men and women) ^{(please verify)} e'ẽ
• Tz'utujil: ken

Usage notes

• In Old and Middle English, yes was a more forceful affirmative than yea.
• An example of yes used to disagree with a statement: the questions "You don’t want it, do you?" and "Don’t you want it?" are answered by "yes" if the respondent does want the item, and "no" if not. Many languages use a specific word for this purpose; see translation table above.

Interjection

yes!

1. Used to express pleasure, joy, or great excitement.

   Our second goal of the match! Yes!

2. Response that confirms that the user is paying attention.

Antonyms

• no

Translations

expression of pleasure, joy or great excitement

• Breton: ya (br)
• Dutch: ja (nl)
• Esperanto: jes (eo)
• Finnish: jess!
• French: oui (fr)
• Georgian: ურა (ura), ვაშა (vaša)
• German: ja (de)
• Gothic: 𐌾𐌰 (ja)
• Greek: ναι (el) n (nai)
• Hebrew: יש!‏‎ (he) (yesh!)
• Irish: sea (ga)
• Italian: sì (it)
• Japanese: よし (ja) (yoshi), やった (yatta)
• Latin: ita vero!

• Norwegian: yes (no) n
• Old English: gea
• Polish: tak (pl)
• Portuguese: sim! (pt), é! (pt), assim! (pt), isso! (pt), aí! (pt)
• Russian: да (ru) (da)!
• Scottish Gaelic: tha
• Serbo-Croatian: to!
• Slovene: to! (sl)
• Spanish: sí (es)
• Swedish: ja (sv)
• Turkish: evet (tr)
• Welsh: ie'n
• Wiradhuri: yaala!, yalu

Noun

yes (plural yeses or yesses)

1. An affirmative expression; an answer that shows agreement or acceptance.

   Was that a yes?

2. A vote of support or in favor/favour of something.

   The workers voted on whether to strike, and there were thirty "yeses" and one "no".

Synonyms

• (answer that shows agreement or acceptance): aye, yea, nod
• (vote in support): aye, yea

Antonyms

• (answer that shows agreement or acceptance): no, nay
• (vote in support): nay

Translations

answer that shows agreement or acceptance

• Arabic: نَعَم‏‎ (ar) f (naʿam), نَعَمَانِ‏‎ f du (naʿamāni), نَعَمَات‏‎ f pl (naʿamāt)
• Danish: ja (da)
• Finnish: kyllä (fi)
• French: oui (fr) m, si (fr) m
• Georgian: თანხმობა (tanxmoba)
• German: Ja (de) m, n
• Greek: ναι (el) n (nai)

• Italian: sì (it) m
• Portuguese: sim (pt) m, afirmativo (pt) m
• Russian: да (ru) m (da)
• Slovene: dà (sl) m
• Spanish: sí (es)
• Swedish: ja (sv)
• Yoruba: òòò, ẹyi (honorific)

vote of support

• Finnish: jaa (fi), kyllä (fi)
• French: oui (fr) m
• Georgian: კი (ḳi)
• German: Ja (de) n
• Greek: ναι (el) n (nai)

• Italian: sì (it) m, voto a favore m
• Portuguese: sim (pt) m, a favor m
• Spanish: sí (es) m, a favor m
• Swedish: ja (sv)

Verb

yes (third-person singular simple present yeses, present participle yessing, simple past and past participle yessed)

1. (colloquial, transitive) To agree with, to affirm, to approve.

   Did he yes the veto?

   • 1972 Oct, Barth, John, “Perseid”, in Harper's Magazine, page 79:

     "That's really what you wanted?" I yessed both; ...

2. (slang) To attempt to flatter someone by habitually agreeing.

Synonyms

(to approve, to affirm): agree, consent, nod

Translations

to affirm

• Finnish: vahvistaa (fi)
• Italian: approvare (it)

• Spanish: aceptar (es)
• Swedish: godkänna (sv), acceptera (sv)

attempt to flatter by agreeing

• Finnish: myönnellä (fi)

Derived terms

• yes man
• yes to death

Anagrams

• Sey., Sye, eys

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Asturian

Verb

yes

1. second-person singular present indicative of ser

---

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from English yes.

Interjection

yes

1. (colloquial) Expression of triumph, vehement approval, etc.

---

Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛs

Etymology

From English yes.

Interjection

yes

1. (colloquial) yay

Synonyms

• jee

---

French

Etymology

From English yes.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jɛs/

Interjection

yes

1. (chiefly Quebec, colloquial) yes!

Synonyms

• oui

---

Ido

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jes/

Etymology

From Esperanto jes, from English yes.

Adverb

yes

1. yes

Antonyms

• no

---

Novial

Particle

yes

1. yes

Antonyms

• no

---

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English yes.

Particle

yes

1. yes (word used to show agreement or acceptance)

Interjection

yes

1. yes (used to express pleasure, joy, or great excitement)