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sine

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Sine function

Etymology

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    Borrowed from Latin sinus (curve, bend; bosom), a translation of Arabic جَيْب (jayb, bosom), a misidentification of the notation جيب (j-y-b), written without vowel diacritics, standing for Arabic جِيبَ (jība, sine), in turn from Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, sine, chord, bowstring) through the similar Sanskrit जीव (jīva, sine, chord, life, existence). Doublet of sinus.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    sine (plural sines)

    1. (trigonometry, mathematics) In a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse.

    Usage notes

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    In various branches of mathematics, the sine of an angle is determined in various ways, including the following:

    • The y-coordinate of the point on the unit circle at the given anticlockwise angle from the positive x-axis.
    • The sum of the real or complex power series

           

      where x is in radians.

    Synonyms

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    Coordinate terms

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    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • Burmese: ဆိုင်း (hcuing:) (calque)
    • Japanese: サイン (sain)
    • Korean: 사인 (sain)
    • Manx: sheenys
    • Thai: ไซน์ (saai)

    Translations

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    See also

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    Anagrams

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    Ainu

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    Ainu cardinal numbers
     <  0 1 2  > 
        Cardinal : sine
        Ordinal : sine ikinne

    Pronunciation

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    Numeral

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    sine (Kana spelling シネ)

    1. one

    Cebuano

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Spanish cine, from Clipping of Spanish cinema, a reduction of Spanish cinematógrafo, from French cinématographe.

    Pronunciation

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    • Hyphenation: si‧ne

    Noun

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    sine

    1. film; movie
      • 2011 — Tiu, Macario D., Ang Pangandoy ni Peryang (05 July), Bisag Unsa, Mindaviews, MindaNews
        Gawas pa, nalingaw siya sa siyudad tungod sa mga sinehan. Maoy iyang hilig ang motan-aw og sine; tingali mao niy nagbuhi sa iyang mga damgo. Paborito niyang artista mao sila si Gloria Romero, Leopoldo Salcedo, Ramon Revilla, Jaime de la Rosa, Eduardo Arenas, ubp.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    2. (dated) cinema; movie theater

    Derived terms

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    Central Bikol

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Spanish cine, from a clipping of Spanish cinema, a reduction of Spanish cinematógrafo, from French cinématographe.

    Pronunciation

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    • Hyphenation: si‧ne
    • IPA(key): /ˈsine/ [ˈsi.n̪e]

    Noun

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    síne

    1. cinema
    2. movie, show
      Synonyms: pelikula, pasali

    Derived terms

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    Cypriot Arabic

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    Etymology

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      Inherited from Arabic سَنَة (sana), from Proto-Semitic *šanat-.

      Noun

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      sine f (dual sintáyn, plural snin)

      1. year
        s-sinethis year
        kulla s-sineduring the entire year
        sine sintáyna day or two
        aşka snin int?how old are you?

      See also

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      References

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      • Borg, Alexander (2004), A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 277

      Danish

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      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /siːnə/, [ˈsiːnə], [ˌsiːnə]

      Pronoun

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      sine

      1. plural of sin

      See also

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      Danish personal pronouns
      Number Person Type Nominative Oblique Possessive
      common neuter plural
      Singular First jeg mig min mit mine
      Second modern / informal du dig din dit dine
      formal (uncommon) De Dem Deres
      Third masculine (person) han ham hans
      feminine (person) hun hende hendes
      common (noun) den dens
      neuter (noun) det dets
      indefinite man en ens
      reflexive sig sin sit sine
      Plural First modern vi os vores
      archaic / formal vor vort vore
      Second I jer jeres
      Third de dem deres
      reflexive sig

      Finnish

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      Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia fi

      Etymology

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      sini +‎ -e

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈsineˣ/, [ˈs̠ine̞(ʔ)]
      • Rhymes: -ine
      • Syllabification(key): si‧ne
      • Hyphenation(key): si‧ne

      Noun

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      sine

      1. bluing (blue pigment used for coloring clothes when washing)
      2. blueprint (paper-based reproduction usually of a technical drawing)

      Declension

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      Inflection of sine (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)
      nominative sine sineet
      genitive sineen sineiden
      sineitten
      partitive sinettä sineitä
      illative sineeseen sineisiin
      sineihin
      singular plural
      nominative sine sineet
      accusative nom. sine sineet
      gen. sineen
      genitive sineen sineiden
      sineitten
      partitive sinettä sineitä
      inessive sineessä sineissä
      elative sineestä sineistä
      illative sineeseen sineisiin
      sineihin
      adessive sineellä sineillä
      ablative sineeltä sineiltä
      allative sineelle sineille
      essive sineenä sineinä
      translative sineeksi sineiksi
      abessive sineettä sineittä
      instructive sinein
      comitative See the possessive forms below.
      Possessive forms of sine (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)
      first-person singular possessor
      singular plural
      nominative sineeni sineeni
      accusative nom. sineeni sineeni
      gen. sineeni
      genitive sineeni sineideni
      sineitteni
      partitive sinettäni sineitäni
      inessive sineessäni sineissäni
      elative sineestäni sineistäni
      illative sineeseeni sineisiini
      sineihini
      adessive sineelläni sineilläni
      ablative sineeltäni sineiltäni
      allative sineelleni sineilleni
      essive sineenäni sineinäni
      translative sineekseni sineikseni
      abessive sineettäni sineittäni
      instructive
      comitative sineineni
      second-person singular possessor
      singular plural
      nominative sineesi sineesi
      accusative nom. sineesi sineesi
      gen. sineesi
      genitive sineesi sineidesi
      sineittesi
      partitive sinettäsi sineitäsi
      inessive sineessäsi sineissäsi
      elative sineestäsi sineistäsi
      illative sineeseesi sineisiisi
      sineihisi
      adessive sineelläsi sineilläsi
      ablative sineeltäsi sineiltäsi
      allative sineellesi sineillesi
      essive sineenäsi sineinäsi
      translative sineeksesi sineiksesi
      abessive sineettäsi sineittäsi
      instructive
      comitative sineinesi
      first-person plural possessor
      singular plural
      nominative sineemme sineemme
      accusative nom. sineemme sineemme
      gen. sineemme
      genitive sineemme sineidemme
      sineittemme
      partitive sinettämme sineitämme
      inessive sineessämme sineissämme
      elative sineestämme sineistämme
      illative sineeseemme sineisiimme
      sineihimme
      adessive sineellämme sineillämme
      ablative sineeltämme sineiltämme
      allative sineellemme sineillemme
      essive sineenämme sineinämme
      translative sineeksemme sineiksemme
      abessive sineettämme sineittämme
      instructive
      comitative sineinemme
      second-person plural possessor
      singular plural
      nominative sineenne sineenne
      accusative nom. sineenne sineenne
      gen. sineenne
      genitive sineenne sineidenne
      sineittenne
      partitive sinettänne sineitänne
      inessive sineessänne sineissänne
      elative sineestänne sineistänne
      illative sineeseenne sineisiinne
      sineihinne
      adessive sineellänne sineillänne
      ablative sineeltänne sineiltänne
      allative sineellenne sineillenne
      essive sineenänne sineinänne
      translative sineeksenne sineiksenne
      abessive sineettänne sineittänne
      instructive
      comitative sineinenne

      Anagrams

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      Irish

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      Etymology 1

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      From Old Irish sine, siniu, comparative form of sen (old).[1]

      Pronunciation

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      Adjective

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      sine

      1. comparative degree of sean: older

      Etymology 2

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      From Old Irish sine (teat, dug, pap), from Proto-Celtic *sɸenyos, from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn. Cognate with Old Norse speni (teat), English spean (teat (of a cow)).[6]

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      sine f (genitive singular sine, nominative plural siní)

      1. nipple
      Declension
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      Declension of sine (fourth declension)
      bare forms
      singular plural
      nominative sine siní
      vocative a shine a shiní
      genitive sine siní
      dative sine siní
      forms with the definite article
      singular plural
      nominative an tsine na siní
      genitive na sine na siní
      dative leis an tsine
      don tsine
      leis na siní
      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      Further reading

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      Mutation

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      Mutated forms of sine
      radical lenition eclipsis
      sine shine
      after an, tsine
      not applicable

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      References

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      Latin

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      The meaning "without" was previously expressed by sē, sēd (see sē-, sed), from Proto-Indo-European *swé (self), thus originally "by itself". Some still refer the si- in sine to this root; others refer it to Proto-Indo-European *só (this), whence si (if). And as sometimes nesi was also written, with -ne being (not), sine might literally mean "not this". Compare with nisi.

      Yet others refer sine to Proto-Indo-European *sen(H)i (for oneself, without), itself possibly related to *swé or more likely a locative of *senH-.[1][2] Thus cognate with Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́νευ (ắneu), ἄτερ (áter, without), Sanskrit सनुतर् (sanutar, away, off), Old English sundor; compare especially Tocharian B snai and Old Irish sain (separated, different) (Proto-Celtic *sanis), which may reflect the original PIE adverb.

      The ablative is from a PIE ablative of separation or a comitative-instrumental analogous to cum. Compare Sanskrit विना (vinā).

      Preposition

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      sine (+ ablative)

      1. without
        Sum sine rēgnō.
        I am without a kingdom.
        Mundus sine Caesaribus.
        A world without Caesars.
      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      References

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      1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sine”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 565
      2. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “snai”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 779–781

      Etymology 2

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      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Verb

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      sine

      1. second-person singular present active imperative of sinō

      Middle Dutch

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      Determiner

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      sine

      1. inflection of sijn:
        1. feminine nominative/accusative singular
        2. nominative/accusative plural

      Middle English

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      Etymology 1

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      Noun

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      sine (plural sines)

      1. alternative form of synne

      Etymology 2

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      Noun

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      sine (plural sines)

      1. alternative form of sygne

      Neapolitan

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      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈsinɛ/, /ˈsinɐ/

      Particle

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      sine

      1. yes

      Norwegian Bokmål

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      Etymology

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      From Old Norse sínir.

      Pronunciation

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      Determiner

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      sine pl

      1. plural of sin

      See also

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      Norwegian Bokmål personal pronouns
      Number Person Type Nominative Oblique Possessive
      feminine masculine neuter plural
      Singular First jeg meg mi min mitt mine
      Second general du deg di din ditt dine
      formal (rare) De Dem Deres
      Third feminine (person) hun henne hennes
      masculine (person) han ham / han hans
      feminine (noun) den dens
      masculine (noun)
      neuter (noun) det dets
      reflexive seg si sin sitt sine
      Plural First vi oss vår vårt våre
      Second general dere deres
      formal (very rare) De Dem Deres
      Third general de dem deres
      reflexive seg si sin sitt sine

      References

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      • “sin” in The Bokmål Dictionary / The Nynorsk Dictionary.

      Anagrams

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      Norwegian Nynorsk

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      Etymology

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      From Old Norse sínir.

      Pronunciation

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      Determiner

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      sine pl

      1. plural of sin

      References

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      Old English

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      Pronunciation

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      Pronoun

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      sīne

      1. inflection of sīn:
        1. accusative feminine singular
        2. instrumental masculine/neuter singular
        3. nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural

      Old French

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      Noun

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      sine oblique singularm (oblique plural sines, nominative singular sines, nominative plural sine)

      1. alternative form of cisne

      Noun

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      sine oblique singularm (oblique plural sines, nominative singular sines, nominative plural sine)

      1. alternative form of signe

      Old Irish

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      Etymology

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      From Proto-Celtic *sɸenyos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      sine m

      1. nipple, teat

      Inflection

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      Usual declension:

      Masculine io-stem
      singular dual plural
      nominative sine sineL siniL
      vocative sini sineL siniu
      accusative sineN sineL siniuH
      genitive siniL sineL sineN
      dative siniuL sinib sinib
      Initial mutations of a following adjective:
      • H = triggers aspiration
      • L = triggers lenition
      • N = triggers nasalization

      A variant dental-stem declension can also be found.

      Masculine d-stem
      singular dual plural
      nominative sine sinidL, sine sinid
      vocative sine sinidL, sine sineda
      accusative sinidN sinidL, sine sineda
      genitive sined sined sinedN
      dative sinidL sinedaib sinedaib
      Initial mutations of a following adjective:
      • H = triggers aspiration
      • L = triggers lenition
      • N = triggers nasalization

      Descendants

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      Mutation

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      Mutation of sine
      radical lenition nasalization
      sine ṡine sine

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Mutation of sine
      radical lenition nasalization
      sine phine, fine sine

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Further reading

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      Pali

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      Alternative forms

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      Verb

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      sine

      1. optative active third-person singular of sinoti (to bind)

      Polish

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      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈɕi.nɛ/
      • Rhymes: -inɛ
      • Syllabification: si‧ne

      Adjective

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      sine

      1. inflection of siny:
        1. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
        2. nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural

      Romanian

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      Etymology

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      Inherited from Latin , as with mine, tine.

      Pronunciation

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      Pronoun

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      sine (stressed reflexive-accusative form of el, ea, ei, and ele)

      1. (direct object, preceded by preposition, such as "pe", "cu", "la", or "pentru") himself, herself, itself, themselves
        Synonym: (unstressed form) se

      Scottish Gaelic

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      From Old Irish sine (teat, dug, pap), from Proto-Celtic *sɸenyos, from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn. Cognate with Old Norse speni (teat), English spean (teat (of a cow)).

      Noun

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      sine f (genitive singular sine, plural sinean)

      1. (anatomy) nipple, teat
        Synonym: ballan (dialectal)

      Etymology 2

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      Borrowed from English gin.

      Noun

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      sine f

      1. gin (drink)

      Etymology 3

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      From Old Irish sine (old age, seniority, antiquity), from sen (old).

      Noun

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      sine f

      1. oldness
      2. old age

      Etymology 4

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      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Adjective

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      sine

      1. comparative degree of sean (old)

      Mutation

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      Mutation of sine
      radical lenition
      sine shine
      after "an", t-sine

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      References

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      Serbo-Croatian

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      Etymology 1

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      Noun

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      sine (Cyrillic spelling сине)

      1. vocative singular of sin

      Etymology 2

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      Noun

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      sine (Cyrillic spelling сине)

      1. inflection of sina:
        1. genitive singular
        2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

      Tagalog

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed from Spanish cine, from a clipping of cinema, a reduction of cinematógrafo, from French cinématographe.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      sine (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈᜒ)

      1. film; movie
        Synonyms: pelikula, puting-tabing
      2. (dated) cinema; movie theater
        Synonym: sinehan

      Derived terms

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      Further reading

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      • sine”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018

      Turkish

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      Etymology

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      From Ottoman Turkish سینه (sîne), from Persian سینه (sîne).

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      sine (definite accusative sineyi, plural sineler)

      1. (poetic, archaic) bosom, chest
      2. (figuratively) heart, inner feelings, conscience

      Declension

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      Declension of sine
      singular plural
      nominative sine sineler
      definite accusative sineyi sineleri
      dative sineye sinelere
      locative sinede sinelerde
      ablative sineden sinelerden
      genitive sinenin sinelerin
      Possessive forms
      nominative
      singular plural
      1st singular sinem sinelerim
      2nd singular sinen sinelerin
      3rd singular sinesi sineleri
      1st plural sinemiz sinelerimiz
      2nd plural sineniz sineleriniz
      3rd plural sineleri sineleri
      definite accusative
      singular plural
      1st singular sinemi sinelerimi
      2nd singular sineni sinelerini
      3rd singular sinesini sinelerini
      1st plural sinemizi sinelerimizi
      2nd plural sinenizi sinelerinizi
      3rd plural sinelerini sinelerini
      dative
      singular plural
      1st singular sineme sinelerime
      2nd singular sinene sinelerine
      3rd singular sinesine sinelerine
      1st plural sinemize sinelerimize
      2nd plural sinenize sinelerinize
      3rd plural sinelerine sinelerine
      locative
      singular plural
      1st singular sinemde sinelerimde
      2nd singular sinende sinelerinde
      3rd singular sinesinde sinelerinde
      1st plural sinemizde sinelerimizde
      2nd plural sinenizde sinelerinizde
      3rd plural sinelerinde sinelerinde
      ablative
      singular plural
      1st singular sinemden sinelerimden
      2nd singular sinenden sinelerinden
      3rd singular sinesinden sinelerinden
      1st plural sinemizden sinelerimizden
      2nd plural sinenizden sinelerinizden
      3rd plural sinelerinden sinelerinden
      genitive
      singular plural
      1st singular sinemin sinelerimin
      2nd singular sinenin sinelerinin
      3rd singular sinesinin sinelerinin
      1st plural sinemizin sinelerimizin
      2nd plural sinenizin sinelerinizin
      3rd plural sinelerinin sinelerinin

      Derived terms

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