dere
English[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle English dere, from Old English dæru, daru (“injury, hurt, harm, damage, calamity; loss, deprivation”), from Proto-West Germanic *daru, from Proto-Germanic *darō (“damage, injury”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰórh₃-eh₂, from *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”).
Cognate with Middle Dutch dare, dere, Low German dere, Old High German tara, Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁 (dārā), Sanskrit धारा (dhā́rā).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /dɪə/
- Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)
- Homophones: dear, deer
Noun[edit]
dere (plural deres)
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle English deren, derien, from Old English derian (“to damage, injure, hurt, harm”), from Proto-West Germanic *darjan (“to injure, harm”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”). Cognate with Scots dere, deir (“to harm, hurt, injure”), Saterland Frisian dera (“to injure, damage”), West Frisian deare, derre (“to harm, injure”), Dutch deren (“to injure, damage, scathe”), Middle High German tern (“to injure”). Related to dart.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /dɪə/
- Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)
- Homophones: dear, deer
Verb[edit]
dere (third-person singular simple present deres, present participle dering, simple past and past participle dered)
- (transitive, UK dialectal) To hurt; harm; injure; wound.
- c.1390, Geoffrey Chaucer, ‘The Squire's Tale’, Canterbury Tales:
- And of Achilles with his queynte spere, / For he koude with it bothe heele and dere […].
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XIII:
- Thenne herd he a voyse say / Galahad I see there enuyronne aboute the so many angels that my power may not dere the /
"Then heard he a voice say Galahad, I see there environ about thee so many angels that my power may not dere thee"- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- c.1390, Geoffrey Chaucer, ‘The Squire's Tale’, Canterbury Tales:
- (transitive, UK dialectal) To annoy, trouble, grieve.
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Nonstandard spelling of there, reflecting any of a variety of accents with th-stopping.
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (AAVE, NYC) IPA(key): /dɛː(ɹ)/
- (Ulster English) IPA(key): /d̪ɛː(ɹ)/
- (Midlands) IPA(key): /d̪ɛə(ɹ)/
- (rural areas of Scotland, rare) IPA(key): /d̪iəɹ/
- Rhymes: -ɛː(ɹ), -ɛə(ɹ)
- Homophone: dare (some accents)
Adverb[edit]
dere (not comparable)
Interjection[edit]
dere
Noun[edit]
dere (uncountable)
Pronoun[edit]
dere
Anagrams[edit]
Czech[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
dere
Dutch[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Rhymes: -eːrə
Verb[edit]
dere
Middle English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old English dīere, from Proto-West Germanic *diurī, from Proto-Germanic *diurijaz.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
dere
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- “dẹ̄re, adj.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Norwegian dialectal dere, a variant of der, from Middle Norwegian *þiðr. Borrowed from Old East Norse iðʀ with added þ- from the verb ending in second person plural. Replaced older I (nominative) and eder (accusative).
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
dere (objective case dere)
See also[edit]
Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
feminine | masculine | neuter | plural | |||||
Singular | First | – | jeg | meg | mi | min | mitt | mine |
Second | – | du | deg | di | din | ditt | dine | |
Third | feminine (person) | hun | henne | hennes | ||||
masculine (person) | han | ham / han | hans | |||||
feminine (noun) | den | dens | ||||||
masculine (noun) | ||||||||
neuter (noun) | det | dets | ||||||
reflexive | – | seg | si | sin | sitt | sine | ||
Plural | First | – | vi | oss | vår | vårt | våre | |
Second | – | dere | deres | |||||
Third | general | de | dem | deres | ||||
reflexive | – | seg | si | sin | sitt | sine |
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Norwegian *þiðr, whence also der. Borrowed from Old East Norse iðʀ with added þ-, similar to þit from hafið it.
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
dere
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Verb[edit]
dere (Cyrillic spelling дере)
Slovene[edit]
Verb[edit]
dere
Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Persian دره (darre).
Noun[edit]
dere
- creek (A stream of water smaller than a river.)
- glen, basin, ravine A long area of relatively low elevation, often having a stream bed at the bottom, surrounded by mountains or hills, usually smaller than a "vadi" — "valley".)
Declension[edit]
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | dere | |
Definite accusative | dereyi | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | dere | dereler |
Definite accusative | dereyi | dereleri |
Dative | dereye | derelere |
Locative | derede | derelerde |
Ablative | dereden | derelerden |
Genitive | derenin | derelerin |
References[edit]
- dere in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu
Welsh[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈdɛrɛ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈdeːrɛ/, /ˈdɛrɛ/
Verb[edit]
dere
Mutation[edit]
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
dere | ddere | nere | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Zazaki[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Persian دره (darre).
Noun[edit]
dere ?
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰerh₃-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- British English
- English dialectal terms
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- Middle English terms with quotations
- Rhymes:English/ɛː(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɛː(ɹ)/1 syllable
- Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable
- English adverbs
- English uncomparable adverbs
- English pronunciation spellings
- English interjections
- English uncountable nouns
- English pronouns
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech verb forms
- Rhymes:Dutch/eːrə
- Rhymes:Dutch/eːrə/2 syllables
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adjectives
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Norwegian
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Norwegian
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/eːrə
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål pronouns
- Norwegian Bokmål personal pronouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Middle Norwegian
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Norwegian
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Old East Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old East Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk pronouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian verb forms
- Slovene non-lemma forms
- Slovene verb forms
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh non-lemma forms
- Welsh verb forms
- South Wales Welsh
- Zazaki lemmas
- Zazaki nouns