daru

See also: Daru, darů, дару, dǎrù, and dàrú

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈdaru]

Noun

daru

1. genitive/dative/locative singular of dar

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *tërka. Compare similar words for crane across Eurasia, including Proto-Turkic *turńa (“crane”) (whence Turkish turna), Korean 두루미 (durumi, “crane”), Japanese 鶴 (tsuru, “crane”), Mongolian тогоруу (togoruu, “crane”)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈdɒru]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: da‧ru
• Rhymes: -ru

Noun

daru (plural daruk or darvak)

1. crane (machine, plural: daruk)
2. crane (bird, plural: darvak)

Declension

• (the bird):

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	daru	darvak
accusative	darvat	darvakat
dative	darunak	darvaknak
instrumental	daruval	darvakkal
causal-final	daruért	darvakért
translative	daruvá	darvakká
terminative	daruig	darvakig
essive-formal	daruként	darvakként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	daruban	darvakban
superessive	darun	darvakon
adessive	darunál	darvaknál
illative	daruba	darvakba
sublative	darura	darvakra
allative	daruhoz	darvakhoz
elative	daruból	darvakból
delative	daruról	darvakról
ablative	darutól	darvaktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	darué	darvaké
non-attributive possessive – plural	daruéi	darvakéi

Possessive forms of daru

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	darvam	darvaim
2nd person sing.	darvad	darvaid
3rd person sing.	darva	darvai
1st person plural	darvunk	darvaink
2nd person plural	darvatok	darvaitok
3rd person plural	darvuk	darvaik

• (the machine and occasionally the bird (especially with regards to the possessive forms)):

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	daru	daruk
accusative	darut	darukat
dative	darunak	daruknak
instrumental	daruval	darukkal
causal-final	daruért	darukért
translative	daruvá	darukká
terminative	daruig	darukig
essive-formal	daruként	darukként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	daruban	darukban
superessive	darun	darukon
adessive	darunál	daruknál
illative	daruba	darukba
sublative	darura	darukra
allative	daruhoz	darukhoz
elative	daruból	darukból
delative	daruról	darukról
ablative	darutól	daruktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	darué	daruké
non-attributive possessive – plural	daruéi	darukéi

Possessive forms of daru

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	darum	daruim
2nd person sing.	darud	daruid
3rd person sing.	daruja	darui
1st person plural	darunk	daruink
2nd person plural	darutok	daruitok
3rd person plural	darujuk	daruik

Further reading

• (bird): daru in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
• (tool): daru in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
• daru in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Latvian

Verb

daru

1. first-person singular present indicative of darīt

Old English

Alternative forms

• daro

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *darō. Cognate with Old High German tara and Dutch deer.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdɑ.ru/
• Rhymes: -ɑ.ru

Noun

daru f

1. injury; hurt, harm, damage

   Synonyms: sceaþa, hearm, lyre, forwyrd

   • Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church

     Þæt sǣd þe fēoll bē ðām weġe mid twyfealdre dare losode, ðāðā weġferende hit fortrǣdon, and fugelas tōbǣron.

     The seed that fell by the way perished to a double injury, when the wayfarer tread upon it and when the birds carried it away.

   him tō dare ― at his expense (lit. to his harm)

Declension

Strong ō-stem:

	singular	plural
nominative	daru	dara, dare
accusative	dare	dara, dare
genitive	dare	dara
dative	dare	darum

Related terms

• derian (“to injure, hurt”)
• daroþ (“dart, javelin”)

Descendants

• >? Middle English: dere, der, deere, deire, derre (Late Middle English) (possibly derived from deren < Proto-West Germanic *darjan)
  • English: dere (obsolete)
  • Middle Scots: dere, deir
    • Scots: deare, dere (obsolete)

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈda.ru/
• Rhymes: -aru
• Syllabification: da‧ru

Noun

daru

1. genitive singular of dar

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

daru (Cyrillic spelling дару)

1. dative/locative singular of dar

Slovak

Noun

daru

1. genitive/dative singular of dar

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish دارو (daru), from Persian دارو (dâru).

Noun

daru (definite accusative daruyu, plural darular)

1. (dated) medicine

Synonyms

• ilaç

References

• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “دارو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 881