дере

See also: дэрэ

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dɛˈrɛ]
• Rhymes: -rɛ
• Syllabification^(key): де‧ре

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دره (dere).

Noun

дере́ • (deré) n

1. ravine, gully, gorge (a deep valley, usually with steep banks)

   Synonyms: дол (dol), овра́г (ovrág)

   Постепе́нно падина́та се превъ́рна в тя́сно и стръ́мно дере́, затво́рено от отве́сни, непристъ́пни скали́.

   Postepénno padináta se prevắrna v tjásno i strắmno deré, zatvóreno ot otvésni, nepristắpni skalí.

   Gradually, the depression turned into a narrow and steep ravine, enclosed by vertical, inaccessible rocks.

   Капчу́ците пя́ха ден и нощ, дере́тата се изпъ́лниха с мъ́тна вода́, клоко́чиха ця́ла се́дмица, дорде́ отте́коха надо́лу към равнина́та.

   Kapčúcite pjáha den i nošt, derétata se izpắlniha s mắtna vodá, klokóčiha cjála sédmica, dordé ottékoha nadólu kăm ravnináta.

   The eaves dripped day and night, the gullies filled with muddy water, bubbled for a whole week, until they flowed down to the plain.

   А река́та бя́га, / шуми́ из дере́то и едно́ си ми́сли: / „Море́то, море́то!...“

   A rekáta bjága, / šumí iz deréto i ednó si mísli: / „Moréto, moréto!...“

   And the river runs, / murmurs through the ravine and thinks of one thing: / "The sea, the sea!...""

Declension

Declension of дере́

	singular	plural
indefinite	дере́ deré	дере́та deréta
definite	дере́то deréto	дере́тата derétata

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

дере́ • (deré)

1. third-person singular present indicative of дера́ (derá)

References

• “дере”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “дере”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• “дере”, in ЛексИт [LexIt] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьràti (“to tear, to flay”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈdɛɾɛ]

Verb

дере • (dere) third-singular present, impf (perfective одере)

1. (transitive) to skin, flay

Conjugation

Conjugation of дере (imperfective, present in -е)

l-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	дерел (derel)	—	adjectival participle	дерен (deren)
feminine	дерела (derela)	—	adverbial participle	дерејќи (derejḱi)
neuter	дерело (derelo)	—	verbal noun	дерење (derenje)
plural	дереле (derele)	—	perfect participle	дерено (dereno)
finite forms	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	дерам (deram)	дерев (derev)	—	—
2nd singular	дереш (dereš)	дереше (dereše)	—	дери (deri)
3rd singular	дере (dere)	дереше (dereše)	—	—
1st plural	дереме (dereme)	деревме (derevme)	—	—
2nd plural	дерете (derete)	деревте (derevte)	—	дерете (derete)
3rd plural	дерат (derat)	дереа (derea)	—	—
compound tenses
perfect	сум дерел (sum derel)		present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect	имам дерено (imam dereno)		present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect	бев дерел (bev derel)		imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect	имав дерено (imav dereno)		imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported	сум имал дерено (sum imal dereno)		perfect of има + perfect participle
future	ќе дерам (ḱe deram)		ќе + present
има-future	ќе имам дерено (ḱe imam dereno)		future of има + perfect participle
future in the past	ќе дерев (ḱe derev)		ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past	ќе имав дерено (ḱe imav dereno)		future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported	ќе сум дерел (ḱe sum derel)		ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported	ќе сум имал дерено (ḱe sum imal dereno)		future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional	би дерел (bi derel)		би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional	би имал дерено (bi imal dereno)		conditional of има + perfect participle

Tabasaran

Etymology

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian دره. Compare Azerbaijani dərə.

Noun

дере • (dere)

1. valley

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [deˈrɛ]

Verb

дере́ • (deré)

1. third-person singular present indicative of де́рти impf (dérty) and дра́ти impf (dráty)