сум

See also: сүм, сӯм, and сўм

Macedonian

Verb

сум • ‎(sum) impf, pf

1. to be

Conjugation

Conjugation of сум (imperfective, perfective)

л-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	бидел	бил	adjectival partc.	—
feminine	бидела	била	adverbial partc.	бидејќи
neuter	бидело	било	verbal noun	—
plural	биделе	биле
	present	imperfect	dependent	imperative
1st singular	сум	бев	бидам	—
2nd singular	си	беше	бидеш	биди
3rd singular	е	беше	биде	—
1st plural	сме	бевме	бидеме	—
2nd plural	сте	бевте	бидете	бидете
3rd plural	се	беа	бидат	—
Compound tenses
perfect	сум бил	present of сум + imperfect л-participle
pluperfect	—	imperfect of сум + imperfect л-participle
future	ќе бидам	ќе + dependent
future in the past	ќе бев	ќе + imperfect
future reported	ќе сум бидел	ќе + imperfect л-participle
conditional	би бил	би + imperfect л-participle

Usage notes

• The dependent form is specific to this verb only and is basically a second present form that is used in compound forms, such as the future, the да-construction, etc. It is analogous to the dependent present form of perfective verbs and its presence in the conjugation of "сум" is due to suppletion.

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Mongolian

Alternative forms

• ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‎(sumu)

Noun

сум • ‎(sum) ‎(Mongolian spelling ᠰᠤᠮᠤ)

1. arrow, projectile, bullet
2. district (the second-level civil administrative unit in the Mongolian governance system (under provinces))

Derived terms

• нум сум ‎(num sum)
• нэг сумаар хоёр туулай буудах ‎(neg sumaar hojor tuulaj buudah)

See also

• аймаг ‎(ajmag), ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‎(ayimag)
• баг ‎(bag)
• нум ‎(num)

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Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sum]

Noun

сум • ‎(sum) f inan pl

1. genitive plural of сума́ ‎(sumá)