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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology

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    In earlier, animacy-based two-gender Proto-Indo-European, *so was the animate demonstrative. Once the gender system was established, *seh₂ was created using the feminine suffix *-h₂; *tod was the inanimate demonstrative in two-gender Proto-Indo-European and was later used as a neuter demonstrative.

    Pronoun

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    *só

    1. this
    2. that

    Inflection

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    Thematic pronominal
    masculine feminine
    nominative *só *séh₂
    genitive *tósyo *tósyeh₂s
    masculine singular dual plural
    nominative *só *tóh₁ *tóy
    accusative *tóm *tóh₁ *tóms
    genitive *tósyo *? *tóysoHom
    ablative *tósmead *? *tóymos, *tóybʰos
    dative *tósmey *? *tóymos, *tóybʰos
    locative *tósmi *? *tóysu
    instrumental *tónoh₁ *? *tṓys
    feminine singular dual plural
    nominative *séh₂ *? *téh₂es
    accusative *tā́m *? *téh₂m̥s
    genitive *tósyeh₂s *? *téh₂soHom
    ablative *tósyeh₂s *? *téh₂mos, *téh₂bʰos
    dative *tósyeh₂ey *? *téh₂mos, *téh₂bʰos
    locative *tósyeh₂ *? *téh₂su
    instrumental *téh₂(e)h₁ *? *téh₂mis, *téh₂bʰis
    neuter singular dual plural
    nominative *tód *tóy *téh₂
    accusative *tód *tóy *téh₂
    genitive *tósyo *? *tóysoHom
    ablative *tósmead *? *tóymos, *tóybʰos
    dative *tósmey *? *tóymos, *tóybʰos
    locative *tósmi *? *tóysu
    instrumental *tónoh₁ *? *tṓys

    Derived terms

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    Category Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *só- not found

    Descendants

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    References

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    1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*tal-ī-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 366–367
    2. ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: []] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 179