ὅδε

See also: οδέ

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• ὅδ’ (hód’) — apocopic

Etymology

From ὁ (ho) +‎ -δε (-de).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /hó.de/ → /ˈo.ðe/ → /ˈo.ðe/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /hó.de/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈ(h)o.de/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈo.ðe/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈo.ðe/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈo.ðe/

Pronoun

ὅδε • (hóde)

1. (demonstrative pronoun, proximal) this
   • 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 1243:

     ξύμπας Ἀχαιῶν λαός, ἐν δὲ τοῖσδ' ἐγώ.

     xúmpas Akhaiôn laós, en dè toîsd’ egṓ.

     The host of the Achaeans all together, and me amongst them.

   • 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 449
   • 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus Rex 1120
   • 414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 18
   • 391 BCE, Aristophanes, Assemblywomen 989
   1. (of place) here
      • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.460
      • 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 1
      • 415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 4
      • 413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 5
      • 412 BCE, Euripides, Helen 1
      • 416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 4
      • 405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 1
      • 405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 1134
      • 366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 164E
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 250A
      • c. 385 BCE, Plato, Symposium 211C
      1. (with verbs of action) here; (possibly) there, yonder
         • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.185:

           νηῦς δέ μοι ἥδ’ ἕστηκεν ἐπ’ ἀγροῦ νόσφι πόληος,
           ἐν λιμένι Ῥείθρῳ ὑπὸ Νηΐῳ̆ ῡ̔λήεντι.

           nēûs dé moi hḗd’ héstēken ep’ agroû nósphi pólēos,
           en liméni Rheíthrōi hupò Nēḯŏi hūlḗenti.

           [Athena disguised, speaking to Telemachus:]
           and my ship stands here [or yonder] in the country, away from the city,
           in the harbor of Rheithron under woody Neion.

         • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.175
         • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.345
         • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.533
         • 414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 23
         • 408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 443
         • 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus Rex 297
         • 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus Rex 531
         • 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus Rex 632
         • 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 32
         • 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 549
         • 480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Herakles' Children 80
      2. (modifying a personal pronoun)
         • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 16.205–206:

           ἀλλ’ ὅδ’ ἐγὼ τοιόσδε, παθὼν κακά, πολλὰ δ’ ἀληθείς,
           ἤλυθον εἰκοστῷ ἔτεϊ ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν.

           all’ hód’ egṑ toiósde, pathṑn kaká, pollà d’ alētheís,
           ḗluthon eikostōî éteï es patrída gaîan.

           [Odysseus reuniting with Telemachus:]
           But I here in this way, after suffering evils and wandering far,
           have come in the twentieth year to my home country.

         • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.76
         • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 19.140
         • 408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 380
         • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 21.207
         • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 24.321
      3. (with τίς)
         • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 6.276
         • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.225
         • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 20.351
         • 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 572
         • 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 1204
      4. (adds precision to adverbs of place and time), just, very
         • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.317
         • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 10.271
         • 460 BCE – 430 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.104
      5. (in Attic dialogue, the masculine and feminine pronouns often refer to the speaker)
         • 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus Rex 534
         • 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus Rex 818
         • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1438
         • c. 450 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 305
         • 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 43
         • 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus Rex 811
      6. (in Aristotle, neuter designates some particular thing)
         • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 1151A.35
         • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 734A.28
         • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 981A.8
         • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Posterior Analytics 71A.20
         • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 997B.30
         • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Categories 3B.10
         • 129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 6.113
         • 129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 6.171
         • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1060B.1
         • 50 CE – 100 CE, Epistle of James 4:13
   2. (of time, to indicate the immediate present)
      • 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus Rex 438
      • c. 445 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 753
      • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.161
      • c. 445 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 21
      • c. 420 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 644
      • 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus Rex 1478
      • 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 878
      • 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 312
      • 375 BCE, Plato, The Republic 403E
      1. this present
         • 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus Rex 1478
         • 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 878
      2. these
         • 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 312
      3. (elliptic with genitive)
   3. (to indicate something before one)
      • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.226
      • 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 883
      • 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus Rex 1329
      • 425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 168
      • 415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 100
      • 480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 63
      • 431 BCE – 404 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.77
      • 64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 9.1.6
      1. (to indicate something immediately to come) the following
         • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.41
         • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.504
         • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.455
         • 460 BCE – 430 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.53
         • c. 370 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 2.1.20
         • c. 518 BCE – 450 BCE, Bacchylides, Collected Works 1.2
         • c. 420 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 784
         • 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus Rex 948
      2. (followed by a relative pronoun)
         • 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 666
         • c. 450 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 23
         • 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 87
         • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.858
         • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.148–149
         • 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 613
         • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.346
         • c. 370 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.3.47
   4. (adverbial)
      1. (τῇδε)
         1. (of place) here, on the spot
            • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 12.345
            • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 6.173
            • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 958D
         2. (of the way or manner)
            • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 45
            • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 79E
            • 375 BCE, Plato, The Republic 433E
      2. (accusative neuter, τόδε) hither, to this spot
         • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.298
         • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.409
         • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.309
         • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 17.444
         • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 17.524
         1. therefore, on this account
            • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 23.213
            • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.77
      3. (dative neuter plural, τοῖσδε, τοισίδε) in or with these words
         • 460 BCE – 430 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.!20

Usage notes

This word is similar to, but more deictic than οὗτος (hoûtos), i.e. it refers more distinctly to what is present, what can be seen or pointed out. In very general terms of usage, οὗτος (hoûtos) should be used anaphorically (referring to a previously stated word or phrase), and ὅδε cataphorically (referring to a word or phrase yet to be stated within the text).

Declension

Irregular declension of ὅδε; ἥδε; τόδε (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ὅδε ὅδ’ hóde hód'	ἥδε ἥδ’ hḗde hḗd'	τόδε τόδ’ tóde tód'		τώδε τώδ’ tṓde tṓd'	τώδε τώδ’ tṓde tṓd'	τώδε τώδ’ tṓde tṓd'		οἵδε οἵδ’ hoíde hoíd'	αἵδε αἵδ’ haíde haíd'	τᾰ́δε τᾰ́δ’ tắde tắd'
Genitive		τοῦδε τοῦδ’ toûde toûd'	τῆσδε τῆσδ’ têsde têsd'	τοῦδε τοῦδ’ toûde toûd'		τοῖνδε τοῖνδ’ toînde toînd'	τοῖνδε τοῖνδ’ ταῖνδε ταῖνδ’ toînde toînd' taînde taînd'	τοῖνδε τοῖνδ’ toînde toînd'		τῶνδε τῶνδ’ tônde tônd'	τῶνδε τῶνδ’ tônde tônd'	τῶνδε τῶνδ’ tônde tônd'
Dative		τῷδε τῷδ’ tōîde tōîd'	τῇδε τῇδ’ tēîde tēîd'	τῷδε τῷδ’ tōîde tōîd'		τοῖνδε τοῖνδ’ toînde toînd'	τοῖνδε τοῖνδ’ ταῖνδε ταῖνδ’ toînde toînd' taînde taînd'	τοῖνδε τοῖνδ’ toînde toînd'		τοῖσδε τοῖσδ’ toîsde toîsd'	ταῖσδε ταῖσδ’ taîsde taîsd'	τοῖσδε τοῖσδ’ toîsde toîsd'
Accusative		τόνδε τόνδ’ tónde tónd'	τήνδε τήνδ’ tḗnde tḗnd'	τόδε τόδ’ tóde tód'		τώδε τώδ’ tṓde tṓd'	τώδε τώδ’ tṓde tṓd'	τώδε τώδ’ tṓde tṓd'		τούσδε τούσδ’ toúsde toúsd'	τᾱ́σδε τᾱ́σδ’ tā́sde tā́sd'	τᾰ́δε τᾰ́δ’ tắde tắd'
Vocative		—	—	—		—	—	—		—	—	—
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		τῇδε τῇδ’ tēîde tēîd'				—				—
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Irregular declension of ὅδε; ἥδε; τόδε (Epic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ὅδε ὅδ’ hóde hód'	ἥδε ἥδ’ hḗde hḗd'	τόδε τόδ’ tóde tód'		τώδε τώδ’ tṓde tṓd'	τώδε τώδ’ τᾱ́δε τᾱ́δ’ tṓde tṓd' tā́de tā́d'	τώδε τώδ’ tṓde tṓd'		οἵδε οἵδ’ τοίδε τοίδ’ hoíde hoíd' toíde toíd'	αἵδε αἵδ’ ταίδε ταίδ’ haíde haíd' taíde taíd'	τᾰ́δε τᾰ́δ’ tắde tắd'
Genitive		τοῖοδε τοῖοδ’ τόοδε τόοδ’ τοῦδε τοῦδ’ toîode toîod' tóode tóod' toûde toûd'	τῆσδε τῆσδ’ têsde têsd'	τοῖοδε τοῖοδ’ τόοδε τόοδ’ τοῦδε τοῦδ’ toîode toîod' tóode tóod' toûde toûd'		τοῖῐ̈νδε τοῖῐ̈νδ’ toîĭ̈nde toîĭ̈nd'	τοῖῐ̈νδε τοῖῐ̈νδ’ toîĭ̈nde toîĭ̈nd'	τοῖῐ̈νδε τοῖῐ̈νδ’ toîĭ̈nde toîĭ̈nd'		τῶνδε τῶνδ’ tônde tônd'	τᾱ́ωνδε τᾱ́ωνδ’ τέωνδε τέωνδ’ τῶνδε τῶνδ’ tā́ōnde tā́ōnd' téōnde téōnd' tônde tônd'	τῶνδε τῶνδ’ tônde tônd'
Dative		τῷδε τῷδ’ tōîde tōîd'	τῇδε τῇδ’ tēîde tēîd'	τῷδε τῷδ’ tōîde tōîd'		τοῖῐ̈νδε τοῖῐ̈νδ’ toîĭ̈nde toîĭ̈nd'	τοῖῐ̈νδε τοῖῐ̈νδ’ toîĭ̈nde toîĭ̈nd'	τοῖῐ̈νδε τοῖῐ̈νδ’ toîĭ̈nde toîĭ̈nd'		τοῖσδε τοῖσδ’ τοίσδεσῐ τοίσδεσῐν τοῖσδεσῐ τοῖσδεσῐν τοίσδεσσῐ τοίσδεσσῐν τοῖσδεσσῐ τοῖσδεσσῐν toîsde toîsd' toísdesĭ(n) toîsdesĭ(n) toísdessĭ(n) toîsdessĭ(n)	τῇσδε τῇσδ’ ταῖσδε ταῖσδ’ τῄσδεσῐ τῄσδεσῐν τῇσδεσῐ τῇσδεσῐν τῄσδεσσῐ τῄσδεσσῐν τῇσδεσσῐ τῇσδεσσῐν tēîsde tēîsd' taîsde taîsd' tēísdesĭ(n) tēîsdesĭ(n) tēísdessĭ(n) tēîsdessĭ(n)	τοῖσδε τοῖσδ’ τοίσδεσῐ τοίσδεσῐν τοῖσδεσῐ τοῖσδεσῐν τοίσδεσσῐ τοίσδεσσῐν τοῖσδεσσῐ τοῖσδεσσῐν toîsde toîsd' toísdesĭ(n) toîsdesĭ(n) toísdessĭ(n) toîsdessĭ(n)
Accusative		τόνδε τόνδ’ tónde tónd'	τήνδε τήνδ’ tḗnde tḗnd'	τόδε τόδ’ tóde tód'		τώδε τώδ’ tṓde tṓd'	τώδε τώδ’ τᾱ́δε τᾱ́δ’ tṓde tṓd' tā́de tā́d'	τώδε τώδ’ tṓde tṓd'		τούσδε τούσδ’ toúsde toúsd'	τᾱ́σδε τᾱ́σδ’ tā́sde tā́sd'	τᾰ́δε τᾰ́δ’ tắde tắd'
Vocative		—	—	—		—	—	—		—	—	—
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		τῇδε τῇδ’ tēîde tēîd'				—				—
Notes:		Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution. Homer uses a number of irregular forms for the masculine and neuter dative plural, which are not otherwise attested. He never employs the feminine form, but it is assumed it would have followed the same pattern. The regular feminine τῇσδε (tēîsde) is attested in other Epic authors.

Irregular declension of ὅδε; ἥδε; τόδε (Ionic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ὅδε ὅδ’ hóde hód'	ἥδε ἥδ’ hḗde hḗd'	τόδε τόδ’ tóde tód'		τώδε τώδ’ tṓde tṓd'	τώδε τώδ’ tṓde tṓd'	τώδε τώδ’ tṓde tṓd'		οἵδε οἵδ’ hoíde hoíd'	αἵδε αἵδ’ haíde haíd'	τᾰ́δε τᾰ́δ’ tắde tắd'
Genitive		τοῦδε τοῦδ’ toûde toûd'	τῆσδε τῆσδ’ têsde têsd'	τοῦδε τοῦδ’ toûde toûd'		τοῖνδε τοῖνδ’ toînde toînd'	τοῖνδε τοῖνδ’ toînde toînd'	τοῖνδε τοῖνδ’ toînde toînd'		τῶνδε τῶνδ’ tônde tônd'	τέωνδε τέωνδ’ τῶνδε τῶνδ’ téōnde téōnd' tônde tônd'	τῶνδε τῶνδ’ tônde tônd'
Dative		τῷδε τῷδ’ tōîde tōîd'	τῇδε τῇδ’ tēîde tēîd'	τῷδε τῷδ’ tōîde tōîd'		τοῖνδε τοῖνδ’ toînde toînd'	τοῖνδε τοῖνδ’ toînde toînd'	τοῖνδε τοῖνδ’ toînde toînd'		τοισῐ́δε τοισῐ́δ’ τοῖσῐδε τοῖσῐδ’ τοῖσδε τοῖσδ’ toisĭ́de toisĭ́d' toîsĭde toîsĭd' toîsde toîsd'	τῃσῐ́δε τῃσῐ́δ’ τῇσῐδε τῇσῐδ’ τῇσδε τῇσδ’ tēisĭ́de tēisĭ́d' tēîsĭde tēîsĭd' tēîsde tēîsd'	τοισῐ́δε τοισῐ́δ’ τοῖσῐδε τοῖσῐδ’ τοῖσδε τοῖσδ’ toisĭ́de toisĭ́d' toîsĭde toîsĭd' toîsde toîsd'
Accusative		τόνδε τόνδ’ tónde tónd'	τήνδε τήνδ’ tḗnde tḗnd'	τόδε τόδ’ tóde tód'		τώδε τώδ’ tṓde tṓd'	τώδε τώδ’ tṓde tṓd'	τώδε τώδ’ tṓde tṓd'		τούσδε τούσδ’ toúsde toúsd'	τᾱ́σδε τᾱ́σδ’ tā́sde tā́sd'	τᾰ́δε τᾰ́δ’ tắde tắd'
Vocative		—	—	—		—	—	—		—	—	—
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		τῇδε τῇδ’ tēîde tēîd'				—				—
Notes:		Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Irregular declension of ὅδε; ᾱ̔́δε; τόδε (Laconian)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ὅδε ὅδ’ hóde hód'	ᾱ̔́δε ᾱ̔́δ’ hā́de hā́d'	τόδε τόδ’ tóde tód'		τώδε τώδ’ tṓde tṓd'	τᾱ́δε τᾱ́δ’ tā́de tā́d'	τώδε τώδ’ tṓde tṓd'		τοίδε τοίδ’ toíde toíd'	ταίδε ταίδ’ taíde taíd'	τᾰ́δε τᾰ́δ’ tắde tắd'
Genitive		τῶδε τῶδ’ tôde tôd'	τᾶσδε τᾶσδ’ tâsde tâsd'	τῶδε τῶδ’ tôde tôd'		τοῖνδε τοῖνδ’ toînde toînd'	ταῖνδε ταῖνδ’ taînde taînd'	τοῖνδε τοῖνδ’ toînde toînd'		τῶνδε τῶνδ’ tônde tônd'	τᾶνδε τᾶνδ’ tânde tând'	τῶνδε τῶνδ’ tônde tônd'
Dative		τῷδε τῷδ’ tōîde tōîd'	τᾷδε τᾷδ’ tāîde tāîd'	τῷδε τῷδ’ tōîde tōîd'		τοῖνδε τοῖνδ’ toînde toînd'	ταῖνδε ταῖνδ’ taînde taînd'	τοῖνδε τοῖνδ’ toînde toînd'		τοῖσδε τοῖσδ’ toîsde toîsd'	ταῖσδε ταῖσδ’ taîsde taîsd'	τοῖσδε τοῖσδ’ toîsde toîsd'
Accusative		τόνδε τόνδ’ tónde tónd'	τᾱ́νδε τᾱ́νδ’ tā́nde tā́nd'	τόδε τόδ’ tóde tód'		τώδε τώδ’ tṓde tṓd'	τᾱ́δε τᾱ́δ’ tā́de tā́d'	τώδε τώδ’ tṓde tṓd'		τώσδε τώσδ’ tṓsde tṓsd'	τᾱ́σδε τᾱ́σδ’ tā́sde tā́sd'	τώς tṓs
Vocative		—	—	—		—	—	—		—	—	—
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		τᾷδε τᾷδ’ tāîde tāîd'				—				—
Notes:		Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Descendants

• Greek: εδώ (edó)
• Pontic Greek: αδά (adá)

See also

Ancient Greek correlatives ^(edit)

type	interrogative	indefinite	demonstrative			relative	indefinite relative	identity	other
			(medial)	proximal	distal
basic	τίς	τις, ἔνιοι	†ὁ, οὗτος	ὅδε	ἐκεῖνος	ὅς	ὅστις	ὁ αὐτός (αὑτός), ὁμός	ἕτερος, ἄλλος
dual	πότερος	πότερος, ποτερός				ὁπότερος
quality	ποῖος	ποιός	†τοῖος, τοιοῦτος	τοιόσδε		οἷος	ὁποῖος	ὅμοιος	ἑτεροῖος, ἀλλοῖος
quantity	πόσος	ποσός	†τόσος, τοσοῦτος	τοσόσδε		ὅσος	ὁπόσος
manner	πῶς	πως	†τώς, †ὥς, οὕτως	ὧδε		ὡς	ὅπως	ὁμῶς	ἑτέρως, ἄλλως
method, path, place	πῇ	πῃ	τῇ, ταύτῃ	τῇδε	ἐκείνῃ	ᾗ	ὅπῃ		ἄλλῃ
place	ποῦ, †πόθι	που, †ποθι	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνθάδε	ἐκεῖ, ἔνθα, †ἐκεῖθι	οὗ, ἔνθα, †ὅθι	ὅπου, †ὁπόθι	αὐτόθι, ὁμοῦ	ἄλλοθι
source	πόθεν	ποθεν, ἁμόθεν	†τόθεν, ἔνθεν, ἐντεῦθεν	ἐνθένδε	ἐκεῖθεν	ὅθεν	ὁπόθεν	†ὁμόθεν	ἄλλοθεν
destination	ποῖ, †πόσε	ποι	ἔνθα, ἐνταῦθα	ἐνθάδε, δεῦρο	ἐκεῖσε	οἷ	ὅποι, †ὁπόσε	αὐτόσε, ὁμόσε	ἄλλοσε
time	πότε, πῆμος	ποτέ, ποτε, τοτέ, ἐνίοτε	τότε, τῆμος	τημόσδε		ὅτε, ἦμος	ὁπότε, †ὁππῆμος	ἅμα	ἄλλοτε
exact time	πηνίκα		†τηνίκα, τηνικαῦτα	τηνικάδε		ἡνίκα	ὁπηνίκα	αὐτίκα
duration of time			τέως			ἕως
size, age	πηλίκος	πηλίκος	†τηλίκος, τηλικοῦτος	τηλικόσδε		ἡλίκος	ὁπηλίκος	ὁμῆλιξ
repetition	ποσάκις, ποσίνδα	ποσάκις	τουτάκις, τοσάκις			†ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις	ὁποσάκις
multiplication	ποσαπλάσιος					ὁσαπλάσιος, ὁσαπλασίων
order	πόστος	ποστός					ὁπόστος
† Forms rarely or never used in Classical Attic prose Relative also used in exclamations; either relative or indefinite relative used in indirect questions.

Ancient Greek personal pronouns

	first	second	third
singular	ἐγώ (egṓ)	σῠ́ (sŭ́)	αὐτός (autós), οὗ (hoû), ὅς (hós), ὁ (ho), ὅ (hó), οὗτος (hoûtos), ὅδε (hóde), ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos)
dual	νώ (nṓ)	σφώ (sphṓ)	αὐτώ (autṓ), σφωέ (sphōé), ὥ (hṓ), τώ (tṓ), τούτω (toútō), τώδε (tṓde), ἐκείνω (ekeínō)
plural	ἡμεῖς (hēmeîs)	ῡ̔μεῖς (hūmeîs)	αὐτοί (autoí), σφεῖς (spheîs), οἵ (hoí), οἱ (hoi), οὗτοι (hoûtoi), οἵδε (hoíde), ἐκεῖνοι (ekeînoi)

References

• “ὅδε”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ὅδε”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “ὅδε”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• ὅδε in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ὅδε in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• “ὅδε”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
• G3592 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • he idem, page 389.
  • i idem, page 413.
  • this idem, page 867.