ὁμός
Contents
Ancient Greek[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *somHós, from the root *sem-, which also gave εἷς (heîs, “one”). Cognate with Old English sama (English same), Sanskrit सम (sama), Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (hama), Old Church Slavonic самъ (samŭ).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ho.mós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)oˈmos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /oˈmos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /oˈmos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /oˈmos/
Adjective[edit]
ὁμός • (homós) m (feminine ὁμή, neuter ὁμόν); first/second declension
Declension[edit]
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ὁμός homós |
ὁμή homḗ |
ὁμόν homón |
ὁμώ homṓ |
ὁμᾱ́ homā́ |
ὁμώ homṓ |
ὁμοί homoí |
ὁμαί homaí |
ὁμᾰ́ homá |
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Genitive | ὁμοῦ homoû |
ὁμῆς homês |
ὁμοῦ homoû |
ὁμοῖν homoîn |
ὁμαῖν homaîn |
ὁμοῖν homoîn |
ὁμῶν homôn |
ὁμῶν homôn |
ὁμῶν homôn |
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Dative | ὁμῷ homôi |
ὁμῇ homêi |
ὁμῷ homôi |
ὁμοῖν homoîn |
ὁμαῖν homaîn |
ὁμοῖν homoîn |
ὁμοῖς homoîs |
ὁμαῖς homaîs |
ὁμοῖς homoîs |
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Accusative | ὁμόν homón |
ὁμήν homḗn |
ὁμόν homón |
ὁμώ homṓ |
ὁμᾱ́ homā́ |
ὁμώ homṓ |
ὁμούς homoús |
ὁμᾱ́ς homā́s |
ὁμᾰ́ homá |
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Vocative | ὁμέ homé |
ὁμή homḗ |
ὁμόν homón |
ὁμώ homṓ |
ὁμᾱ́ homā́ |
ὁμώ homṓ |
ὁμοί homoí |
ὁμαί homaí |
ὁμᾰ́ homá |
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Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ὁμῶς homôs |
— | ὁμώτᾰτος homṓtatos |
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Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. |
Derived terms[edit]
- ὁμογενής (homogenḗs)
Related terms[edit]
- ὅμοιος (hómoios, “like, similar”)
- ὁμοιούσιος (homoioúsios, “of like being, of similar being”)
- ὁμοούσιος (homooúsios, “of same being”)
- οὖσα (oûsa) (feminine present participle of εἰμί (eimí, “to be, I am”))
- οὐσία (ousía, “being (noun)”)
- ούσιος (oúsios)
Descendants[edit]
- Greek: ομο- (omo-), ομό (omó)
- → Danish: homo-
- → Dutch: homo-
- → English: homo-
- → Finnish: homo-
- → French: homo-
- → German: homo-
- → Italian: homo-
- → Latvian: homo-
- → Polish: homo-
- → Portuguese: homo-
- → Russian: гомо- (gomo-)
- → Spanish: homo-
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ὁμός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ὁμός in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ὁμός in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὁμός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ὁμός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the PIE root *sem-
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms