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οὗ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: ου, -ου, -ού, οὐ, οὔ, οὖ, Ȣ, ᴕ, Appendix:Variations of "ou", and Appendix:Variations of "oy"

Ancient Greek

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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PIE word
*swé

From Proto-Hellenic *hwe = ϝέ (representing the accusative case), from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“reflexive pronoun”).

Alternative forms

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Pronoun

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οὗ • (hoû)

  1. "of him/her/it", "than him/her/it", etc.
    • c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.165:
      ... ἐπεί ἑό [or εὑ] φημι βίῃ πολὺ φέρτερος εἶναι
      καὶ γενεῇ πρότερος
      ... epeí heó [or heu] phēmi bíēi polù phérteros eînai
      kaì geneēî próteros
      For I avow to be far better than him in might,
      and the elder in birth.
Usage notes
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For dual and plural forms, see σφωέ (sphōé) and σφεῖς (spheîs).

Inflection
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Irregular declension of —; οὗ / οὑ† (Attic)
Case / # Singular Plural
Nominative — σφεῖς
spheîs
Genitive οὗ / οὑ†
hoû / hou† 		σφῶν
sphôn
Dative οἷ / οἱ†
hoî / hoi† 		σφῐ́σῐ / σφῐ́σῐν
sphĭ́sĭ(n)
Accusative ἕ / ἑ†
hé / he† 		σφᾶς
sphâs
Vocative — σφεῖς
spheîs
Notes:
Irregular declension of —; εἷο / ἕο / ἑο† / εὗ / εὑ† / ἕθεν / ἑθεν† / ἑοῖο (Epic)
Case / # Singular
Nominative —
Genitive εἷο / ἕο / ἑο† / εὗ / εὑ† / ἕθεν / ἑθεν† / ἑοῖο
heîo / héo / heo† / heû / heu† / héthen / hethen† / heoîo
Dative ἑοῖ / οἷ / οἱ†
heoî / hoî / hoi†
Accusative ἑέ / ἕ / ἑ† / μῐν† / σφε†
heé / hé / he† / mĭn† / sphe†
Vocative —
Notes:
  • Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.
  • †enclitic
  • ἑοῖο (heoîo) is a late form.
Irregular declension of —; εὑ† (Ionic)
Case / # Singular
Nominative —
Genitive εὑ†
heu†
Dative οἱ†
hoi†
Accusative ἑ† / μῐν†
he† / mĭn†
Vocative —
Notes:
  • Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.
  • †enclitic
Irregular declension of —; ἑοῦς / ἑοῦ / ϝέος / ἕθεν (Doric)
Case / # Singular
Nominative —
Genitive ἑοῦς / ἑοῦ / ϝέος / ἕθεν
heoûs / heoû / wéos / héthen
Dative οἷ / οἱ† / ϝῐ́ν / ϝοι†
hoî / hoi† / wĭ́n / woi†
Accusative ἕ / ϝέ / νῐ́ν
hé / wé / nĭ́n
Vocative —
Notes:
  • Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.
  • †enclitic
Irregular declension of —; ϝέθεν (Aeolic)
Case / # Singular
Nominative —
Genitive ϝέθεν
wéthen
Dative ϝοι†
woi†
Accusative ϝέ
wé
Vocative —
Notes:
  • Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.
  • †enclitic
  • ἑοῦς (heoûs) and ἑΐν (heḯn) are the Boeotian genitive and dative forms.
Derived terms
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  • ὅς (hós), ἑός (heós, “third singular possessive adjective”)
Descendants
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  • Tsakonian: νι (ni), σι (si)

See also

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Ancient Greek personal pronouns
first second third
singular ἐγώ (egṓ) σῠ́ (sŭ́) αὐτός (autós),
οὗ (hoû),
ὅς (hós),
ὁ (ho),
οὗτος (hoûtos),
ὅδε (hóde),
ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos)
dual νώ (nṓ) σφώ (sphṓ) αὐτώ (autṓ),
σφωέ (sphōé),
ὥ (hṓ),
τώ (tṓ),
τούτω (toútō),
τώδε (tṓde),
ἐκείνω (ekeínō)
plural ἡμεῖς (hēmeîs) ῡ̔μεῖς (hūmeîs) αὐτοί (autoí),
σφεῖς (spheîs),
οἵ (hoí),
οἱ (hoi),
οὗτοι (hoûtoi),
οἵδε (hoíde),
ἐκεῖνοι (ekeînoi)

References

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Etymology 2

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See ὅς (hós).

Pronoun

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οὗ • (hoû)

  1. masculine/neuter genitive singular of ὅς (hós)

Determiner

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οὗ • (hoû)

  1. masculine/neuter genitive singular of ὅς (hós)

Adverb

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οὗ • (hoû) (relative adverb)

  1. where, when
    • 525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 486:
      οὗ Σπερχειὸς ἄρδει πεδίον εὐμενεῖ ποτῷ
      hoû Sperkheiòs árdei pedíon eumeneî potōî
      where the Sphercheus waters the plain with kindly stream.
    • 525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 486:
      νῦν γὰρ δὴ ἐξ οὗ ἐγένοντο Ἀθηναῖοι ἐς κίνδυνον ἥκουσι
      nûn gàr dḕ ex hoû egénonto Athēnaîoi es kíndunon hḗkousi
      now indeed since when the athenians were born they get to an enormous danger
See also
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Ancient Greek correlatives (edit)
type interrogative indefinite demonstrative relative indefinite
relative 		identity other
(medial) proximal distal
basic τίς τις, ἔνιοι †ὁ, οὗτος ὅδε ἐκεῖνος ὅς ὅστις ὁ αὐτός (αὑτός), ὁμός ἕτερος, ἄλλος
dual πότερος πότερος, ποτερός ὁπότερος
quality ποῖος ποιός †τοῖος, τοιοῦτος τοιόσδε οἷος ὁποῖος ὅμοιος ἑτεροῖος, ἀλλοῖος
quantity πόσος ποσός †τόσος, τοσοῦτος τοσόσδε ὅσος ὁπόσος
manner πῶς πως †τώς, †ὥς, οὕτως ὧδε ὡς ὅπως ὁμῶς ἑτέρως, ἄλλως
method,
path,
place 		πῇ πῃ τῇ, ταύτῃ τῇδε ἐκείνῃ ᾗ ὅπῃ ἄλλῃ
place ποῦ, †πόθι που, †ποθι ἐνταῦθα ἐνθάδε ἐκεῖ, ἔνθα, †ἐκεῖθι οὗ, ἔνθα, †ὅθι ὅπου, †ὁπόθι αὐτόθι, ὁμοῦ ἄλλοθι
source πόθεν ποθεν, ἁμόθεν †τόθεν, ἔνθεν, ἐντεῦθεν ἐνθένδε ἐκεῖθεν ὅθεν ὁπόθεν †ὁμόθεν ἄλλοθεν
destination ποῖ, †πόσε ποι ἔνθα, ἐνταῦθα ἐνθάδε, δεῦρο ἐκεῖσε οἷ ὅποι, †ὁπόσε αὐτόσε, ὁμόσε ἄλλοσε
time πότε, πῆμος ποτέ, ποτε, τοτέ, ἐνίοτε τότε, τῆμος τημόσδε ὅτε, ἦμος ὁπότε, †ὁππῆμος ἅμα ἄλλοτε
exact time πηνίκα †τηνίκα, τηνικαῦτα τηνικάδε ἡνίκα ὁπηνίκα αὐτίκα
duration of time τέως ἕως
size, age πηλίκος πηλίκος †τηλίκος, τηλικοῦτος τηλικόσδε ἡλίκος ὁπηλίκος ὁμῆλιξ
repetition ποσάκις, ποσίνδα ποσάκις τουτάκις, τοσάκις †ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις ὁποσάκις
multiplication ποσαπλάσιος ὁσαπλάσιος, ὁσαπλασίων
order πόστος ποστός ὁπόστος
† Forms rarely or never used in Classical Attic prose
Relative also used in exclamations; either relative or indefinite relative used in indirect questions.

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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οὗ • (hoû)

  1. second-person singular aorist middle imperative of ἵημι (híēmi)

References

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