sama

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: Sama, sama', samá, Samà, samā, samą, săma, and -sama

Bambara[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Noun[edit]

sama

  1. gift

Verb[edit]

sama

  1. to bring a gift (after a voyage)

Etymology 2[edit]

Noun[edit]

sàmá

  1. elephant

Etymology 3[edit]

Verb[edit]

sama

  1. to pull

Basque[edit]

Noun[edit]

sama inan

  1. (anatomy) neck

Bikol Central[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma
  • IPA(key): /ˈsama/

Verb[edit]

sáma

  1. to get along with others, to be sociable
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma
  • IPA(key): /saˈmaʔ/

Noun[edit]

samâ

  1. eating or dining from the same plate
Derived terms[edit]

Cebuano[edit]

Adjective[edit]

sama

  1. like
  2. same

Dyula[edit]

Noun[edit]

sama

  1. elephant

Synonyms[edit]

See also[edit]

Esperanto[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from English same.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈsama]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -ama
  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma

Adjective[edit]

sama (accusative singular saman, plural samaj, accusative plural samajn)

  1. equal
    Li montras saman respekton al nobeloj kaj malnobeloj. ― He shows equal respect to noblemen and common folk.
    Synonym: egala
  2. same; alike
    Ĉiuj politikistoj estas samaj. ― All politicians are the same [or alike].
  3. unvarying
    Ŝia opozicio estis sama. ― Her opposition was unvarying.

Antonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Estonian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Germanic *samaz. Cognates include English same and Swedish samma.

Pronoun[edit]

sama

  1. same

Adjective[edit]

sama (genitive sama, partitive sama)

  1. same

Declension[edit]

Inflection of sama (ÕS type 17u/sõna, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative sama samad
accusative sama samad
genitive sama samade
partitive sama samu
samasid
illative samma
samasse 		samadesse
samusse
inessive samas samades
samus
elative samast samadest
samust
allative samale samadele
samule
adessive samal samadel
samul
ablative samalt samadelt
samult
translative samaks samadeks
samuks
terminative samani samadeni
essive samana samadena
abessive samata samadeta
comitative samaga samadega

Derived terms[edit]

Finnish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *sama (compare Estonian sama, Karelian sama, Votic sama), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samaz (compare Swedish samma, English same; also borrowed into Sami, compare Northern Sami seamma).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑmɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑmɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑmɑ
  • Syllabification(key): sa‧ma

Pronoun[edit]

sama

  1. same

Adjective[edit]

sama (not comparable)

  1. same

Declension[edit]

Declension of sama
noun case singular pluraladverbial
form		 singular plural
nominative sama samatsuperessive – –
genitive saman samojendelative – –
partitive samaa samojasublative – –
accusative sama, saman samatlative – –
inessive samassa samoissatemporal – –
elative samasta samoistacausative samaten –
illative samaan samoihinmultiplicative – –
adessive samalla samoilladistributive – –
ablative samalta samoiltatemp. dist. – –
allative samalle samoilleprolative – –
essive samana samoinasituative – –
translative samaksi samoiksioppositive – –
instructive – samoin
abessive samatta samoitta
comitative – samoine

Derived terms[edit]

adjectives
verbs
adverbs

Compounds[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Gothic[edit]

Romanization[edit]

sama

  1. Romanization of 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰

Hausa[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Cognate with Proto-Semitic *šamāy.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /sá.mà/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [sə́.mə̀]

Noun[edit]

samà m or f (plural sàmàmai, possessed form samàn)

  1. sky, heavens
  2. top

Adverb[edit]

samà

  1. on top
  2. in the sky

Icelandic[edit]

Adverb[edit]

sama

  1. indifferently
    Mér er sama. ― I don't care.

See also[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Ido[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Esperanto sama, English same.

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

sama

  1. same

Indonesian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /sa.ma/
  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma
  • Rhymes: -a

Etymology 1[edit]

From Malay sama, from Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *samás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”).

Adjective[edit]

sama

  1. same
    Kedua garis L dan M adalah sama panjang. ― Both lines L and M are of the same length.
  2. equal
    Massa A adalah sama dengan massa B. ― Mass of A is equal to mass of B.
Derived terms[edit]
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

See also[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Semantic loan from Betawi ame.

Preposition[edit]

sama

  1. (colloquial) with
    Synonym: dengan

Further reading[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Ingrian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *sama, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samaz. Cognates include Finnish sama and Estonian sama.

Possibly merged with Russian самый (samyj, “selfsame”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Determiner[edit]

sama

  1. same
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova; V. G. Erdeli, Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, transl., Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
      Kääntiimmä toisee poolee - neet samat riissat leenööt kuras poolees.
      We turn to the second side - these same objects are to our left side.
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:
      Niku näämmä, näijen sannoin struktura ono sama:
      Apparently, the structure of these words is the same [as those].
  2. selfsame
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 54:
      Otamma saman sanan kalakas.
      Let's take the same word kalakas.

Declension[edit]

Declension of sama (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative sama samat
genitive saman sammoin
partitive sammaa samoja
illative sammaa sammoi
inessive samas samois
elative samast samoist
allative samalle samoille
adessive samal samoil
ablative samalt samoilt
translative samaks samoiks
essive samanna, sammaan samoinna, sammoin
exessive1) samant samoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms[edit]

Antonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 101
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 503

Jamamadí[edit]

Adjective[edit]

sama

  1. (Banawá) downriver

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Romanization[edit]

sama

  1. Rōmaji transcription of さま

Latvian[edit]

Noun[edit]

sama m

  1. genitive singular form of sams

Livonian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowing from a Slavic language, compare Serbo-Croatian som.

Noun[edit]

sama

  1. catfish

Malay[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Several etymologies have been proposed:

The second etymology is believed to be more likely due to how cognates of this word can be found in Oceanic Austronesian languages that received little to no Indianisation.

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

sama (Jawi spelling سام‎)

  1. same
    Bajunya sama dengan baju saya. ― His shirt is the same as mine.
  2. equal
    Dua kali dua sama dengan empat. ― 2 multiplied by 2 equals 4.
  3. (informal) with
    Marilah main sama kami. ― Come play with us.
    Synonym: dengan

Derived terms[edit]

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

Further reading[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Northern Sotho[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Bantu *-kɪ́gama.

Verb[edit]

sama

  1. to lean on
  2. to rest the head

Old Norse[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Related to sœma, from Proto-Germanic *sōmijaną (“to fit”).

Verb[edit]

sama (past indicative samdi, supine samat)

  1. to beseem, befit, become
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of sama — active (weak class 3)
infinitive sama
present participle samandi
past participle samat
indicative present past
1st-person singular sami samda
2nd-person singular samir samdir
3rd-person singular samir samdi
1st-person plural sǫmum sǫmdum
2nd-person plural samið sǫmduð
3rd-person plural sama sǫmdu
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular sama semda
2nd-person singular samir semdir
3rd-person singular sami semdi
1st-person plural samim semdim
2nd-person plural samið semdið
3rd-person plural sami semdi
imperative present
2nd-person singular sam
1st-person plural sǫmum
2nd-person plural samið
Conjugation of sama — mediopassive (weak class 3)
infinitive samask
present participle samandisk
past participle samazk
indicative present past
1st-person singular sǫmumk sǫmdumk
2nd-person singular samisk samdisk
3rd-person singular samisk samdisk
1st-person plural sǫmumsk sǫmdumsk
2nd-person plural samizk sǫmduzk
3rd-person plural samask sǫmdusk
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular samumk semdumk
2nd-person singular samisk semdisk
3rd-person singular samisk semdisk
1st-person plural samimsk semdimsk
2nd-person plural samizk semdizk
3rd-person plural samisk semdisk
imperative present
2nd-person singular samsk
1st-person plural sǫmumsk
2nd-person plural samizk

Etymology 2[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective[edit]

sama

  1. inflection of samr (“same”):
    1. strong feminine accusative singular
    2. strong masculine accusative plural
    3. weak masculine oblique singular
    4. weak feminine nominative singular
    5. weak neuter singular

Determiner[edit]

sama

  1. inflection of samr (“same”):
    1. feminine accusative singular
    2. masculine accusative plural
  2. inflection of sami (“same”):
    1. masculine oblique singular
    2. feminine nominative singular
    3. neuter singular

Noun[edit]

sama

  1. inflection of sami:
    1. indefinite oblique singular
    2. indefinite accusative plural
    3. indefinite genitive plural

References[edit]

  • “sama”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Old Saxon[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”).

Determiner[edit]

sama

  1. same

Descendants[edit]

  • Middle Low German: same, sam

Pali[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Alternative forms

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Sanskrit सम (sama).

Adjective[edit]

sama

  1. even, level
  2. like, equal, the same
  3. impartial

Declension[edit]

Declension table of "sama" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)samosamā
Accusative (second)samaṃsame
Instrumental (third)samenasamehi or samebhi
Dative (fourth)samassa or samāya or samatthaṃsamānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)samasmā or samamhā or samāsamehi or samebhi
Genitive (sixth)samassasamānaṃ
Locative (seventh)samasmiṃ or samamhi or samesamesu
Vocative (calling)samasamā
Declension table of "samā" (feminine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)samāsamāyo or samā
Accusative (second)samaṃsamāyo or samā
Instrumental (third)samāyasamāhi or samābhi
Dative (fourth)samāyasamānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)samāyasamāhi or samābhi
Genitive (sixth)samāyasamānaṃ
Locative (seventh)samāya or samāyaṃsamāsu
Vocative (calling)samesamāyo or samā
Declension table of "sama" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)samaṃsamāni
Accusative (second)samaṃsamāni
Instrumental (third)samenasamehi or samebhi
Dative (fourth)samassa or samāya or samatthaṃsamānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)samasmā or samamhā or samāsamehi or samebhi
Genitive (sixth)samassasamānaṃ
Locative (seventh)samasmiṃ or samamhi or samesamesu
Vocative (calling)samasamāni

Borrowed terms[edit]

References[edit]

Pali Text Society (1921-1925), “sama”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Polish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈsa.ma/
  • Rhymes: -ama
  • Syllabification: sa‧ma

Adjective[edit]

sama

  1. feminine nominative/vocative singular of sam

Quechua[edit]

Noun[edit]

sama

  1. breath
  2. rest

Declension[edit]

declension of sama
singular plural
nominative sama samakuna
accusative samata samakunata
dative samaman samakunaman
genitive samap samakunap
locative samapi samakunapi
terminative samakama samakunakama
ablative samamanta samakunamanta
instrumental samawan samakunawan
comitative samantin samakunantin
abessive samannaq samakunannaq
comparative samahina samakunahina
causative samarayku samakunarayku
benefactive samapaq samakunapaq
associative samapura samakunapura
distributive samanka samakunanka
exclusive samalla samakunalla
possessive forms of sama
ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my) singular plural
nominative samay samaykuna
accusative samayta samaykunata
dative samayman samaykunaman
genitive samaypa samaykunap
locative samaypi samaykunapi
terminative samaykama samaykunakama
ablative samaymanta samaykunamanta
instrumental samaywan samaykunawan
comitative samaynintin samaykunantin
abessive samayninnaq samaykunannaq
comparative samayhina samaykunahina
causative samayrayku samaykunarayku
benefactive samaypaq samaykunapaq
associative samaypura samaykunapura
distributive samayninka samaykunanka
exclusive samaylla samaykunalla
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your) singular plural
nominative samayki samaykikuna
accusative samaykita samaykikunata
dative samaykiman samaykikunaman
genitive samaykipa samaykikunap
locative samaykipi samaykikunapi
terminative samaykikama samaykikunakama
ablative samaykimanta samaykikunamanta
instrumental samaykiwan samaykikunawan
comitative samaykintin samaykikunantin
abessive samaykinnaq samaykikunannaq
comparative samaykihina samaykikunahina
causative samaykirayku samaykikunarayku
benefactive samaykipaq samaykikunapaq
associative samaykipura samaykikunapura
distributive samaykinka samaykikunanka
exclusive samaykilla samaykikunalla
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its) singular plural
nominative saman samankuna
accusative samanta samankunata
dative samanman samankunaman
genitive samanpa samankunap
locative samanpi samankunapi
terminative samankama samankunakama
ablative samanmanta samankunamanta
instrumental samanwan samankunawan
comitative samanintin samankunantin
abessive samanninnaq samankunannaq
comparative samanhina samankunahina
causative samanrayku samankunarayku
benefactive samanpaq samankunapaq
associative samanpura samankunapura
distributive samaninka samankunanka
exclusive samanlla samankunalla
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) singular plural
nominative samanchik samanchikkuna
accusative samanchikta samanchikkunata
dative samanchikman samanchikkunaman
genitive samanchikpa samanchikkunap
locative samanchikpi samanchikkunapi
terminative samanchikkama samanchikkunakama
ablative samanchikmanta samanchikkunamanta
instrumental samanchikwan samanchikkunawan
comitative samanchiknintin samanchikkunantin
abessive samanchikninnaq samanchikkunannaq
comparative samanchikhina samanchikkunahina
causative samanchikrayku samanchikkunarayku
benefactive samanchikpaq samanchikkunapaq
associative samanchikpura samanchikkunapura
distributive samanchikninka samanchikkunanka
exclusive samanchiklla samanchikkunalla
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) singular plural
nominative samayku samaykukuna
accusative samaykuta samaykukunata
dative samaykuman samaykukunaman
genitive samaykupa samaykukunap
locative samaykupi samaykukunapi
terminative samaykukama samaykukunakama
ablative samaykumanta samaykukunamanta
instrumental samaykuwan samaykukunawan
comitative samaykuntin samaykukunantin
abessive samaykunnaq samaykukunannaq
comparative samaykuhina samaykukunahina
causative samaykurayku samaykukunarayku
benefactive samaykupaq samaykukunapaq
associative samaykupura samaykukunapura
distributive samaykunka samaykukunanka
exclusive samaykulla samaykukunalla
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl)) singular plural
nominative samaykichik samaykichikkuna
accusative samaykichikta samaykichikkunata
dative samaykichikman samaykichikkunaman
genitive samaykichikpa samaykichikkunap
locative samaykichikpi samaykichikkunapi
terminative samaykichikkama samaykichikkunakama
ablative samaykichikmanta samaykichikkunamanta
instrumental samaykichikwan samaykichikkunawan
comitative samaykichiknintin samaykichikkunantin
abessive samaykichikninnaq samaykichikkunannaq
comparative samaykichikhina samaykichikkunahina
causative samaykichikrayku samaykichikkunarayku
benefactive samaykichikpaq samaykichikkunapaq
associative samaykichikpura samaykichikkunapura
distributive samaykichikninka samaykichikkunanka
exclusive samaykichiklla samaykichikkunalla
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their) singular plural
nominative samanku samankukuna
accusative samankuta samankukunata
dative samankuman samankukunaman
genitive samankupa samankukunap
locative samankupi samankukunapi
terminative samankukama samankukunakama
ablative samankumanta samankukunamanta
instrumental samankuwan samankukunawan
comitative samankuntin samankukunantin
abessive samankunnaq samankukunannaq
comparative samankuhina samankukunahina
causative samankurayku samankukunarayku
benefactive samankupaq samankukunapaq
associative samankupura samankukunapura
distributive samankunka samankukunanka
exclusive samankulla samankukunalla

See also[edit]

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Broom icon.svg A user suggests that this Serbo-Croatian entry be cleaned up, giving the reason: “Non-lemma form”.
Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup(+) for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

Adverb[edit]

sama (Cyrillic spelling сама)

  1. (her-)self

Tagalog[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from Sanskrit सम (sama, “same, equal”) with semantic change. Related to English same.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma
  • IPA(key): /ˈsama/, [ˈsa.mɐ]

Noun[edit]

sama

  1. going with or accompanying someone to a certain place
    Synonyms: pagsama, hatid, paghatid
  2. inclusion into a group (of someone)
    Synonyms: sali, pagsasali
  3. combining; mixing (of one thing with another)
    Synonyms: halo, paghahalo, lahok, paglalahok
  4. living with someone in the same place
    Synonyms: suno, pagsuno, pagsusuno, (as a married couple) pisan, (as a married couple) pagpipisan
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Either from Sanskrit विषम (viṣama, “unequal, wicked, wrong”) or Sanskrit दुःषम (duḥṣáma, “uneven, perverse, bad”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma
  • IPA(key): /saˈmaʔ/, [sɐˈmaʔ]

Noun[edit]

samâ

  1. evil; wrongdoing; wickedness
    Synonyms: kasamaan, sala, pagkakasala, kabuhungan
  2. defect; fault
    Synonyms: depekto, kapintasan
  3. misfortune; bad luck
    Synonyms: kamalasan, kawalang-suwerte
  4. bad feeling (in certain expressions)
  5. resentment (used with loob)
    Synonyms: hinanakit, paghihinanakit, pagdaramdam
  6. bad quality (about something)
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma
  • IPA(key): /saˈma/, [sɐˈma]

Noun[edit]

samá

  1. share (of stock)
    Synonym: sapi
  2. share of capital (in a business partnership or gambling)
    Synonyms: bakas, sosyo
Derived terms[edit]

Adjective[edit]

samá

  1. of the business relationship of shareholders
    Synonyms: sosyo, magkasosyo, bakas, magkabakas

Ternate[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

sama (Jawi سامه‎)

  1. the outrigger (of a proa, etc.)

Etymology 2[edit]

Compare Sahu samama (“crocodile”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

sama (Jawi سامه‎)

  1. a crocodile

References[edit]

  • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Votic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *sama, from Proto-Germanic *samaz,

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈsɑmɑ/, [ˈsɑmɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑmɑ
  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma

Determiner[edit]

sama

  1. same

Inflection[edit]

Declension of sama (type III/jalkõ, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative sama samad
genitive sama samoje, samojõ, samoi
partitive samma samoitõ, samoi
illative samma, sammasõ samoje, samojõ, samoisõ
inessive samaz samoiz
elative samassõ samoissõ
allative samalõ samoilõ
adessive samallõ samoillõ
ablative samaltõ samoiltõ
translative samassi samoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References[edit]

  • V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “sama”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn

Yuracare[edit]

Noun[edit]

sama

  1. water

References[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sama&oldid=71098640"