pada

See also: Appendix:Variations of "pada"

English

Etymology

From Sanskrit पद (pada).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑːdə/
• Rhymes: -ɑːdə

Noun

pada (plural padas)

1. (Sanskrit prosody) The basic metric unit of Vedic poetry, consisting of one line of verse in Sanskrit, typically as part of a four-line stanza.
   • 1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 79:

     There were quatrains and broken verses and entire poems. There were padas that she had started and scratched out.

Anagrams

• ADAP, Adap

Balinese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /padə/
• Hyphenation: pa‧da

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old Javanese pada (“site”), from Sanskrit पद (pada).

Noun

pada (Balinese script ᬧᬤ)

1. earth

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Old Javanese pāda (“foot”), from Sanskrit पाद (pāda, “foot”).

Noun

pada (Balinese script ᬧᬵᬤ)

1. foot

Etymology 3

From Old Javanese paḍa (“same”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pada (“same, equal, like”). Cognate with Javanese ꦥꦝ (padha, “same”).

Adjective

pada (Balinese script ᬧᬥ)

1. same

Further reading

• “pada”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].

Estonian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *pata. Cognates include Finnish pata.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑd̥ɑ/, [ˈpɑd̥ɑ]
• Hyphenation: pa‧da
• Rhymes: -ɑd̥ɑ

Noun

pada (genitive paja, partitive pada)

1. cauldron, pot

Declension

Declension of pada (ÕS type 18u/sõda, d-j gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		pada	pajad
accusative	nom.
	gen.	paja
genitive			padade
partitive		pada	padu padasid
illative		patta pajasse	padadesse pajusse
inessive		pajas	padades pajus
elative		pajast	padadest pajust
allative		pajale	padadele pajule
adessive		pajal	padadel pajul
ablative		pajalt	padadelt pajult
translative		pajaks	padadeks pajuks
terminative		pajani	padadeni
essive		pajana	padadena
abessive		pajata	padadeta
comitative		pajaga	padadega

Synonyms

• katel

Derived terms

• rahapada

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Swedish spader. Compare Finnish pata and Ingrian pata.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑd̥ɑ/, [ˈpɑd̥ɑ]
• Hyphenation: pa‧da
• Rhymes: -ɑd̥ɑ

Noun

pada (genitive pada, partitive pada)

1. (card games) spades

Declension

Declension of pada (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		pada	—
accusative	nom.
	gen.	pada
genitive			—
partitive		pada	—
illative		patta padasse	—
inessive		padas	—
elative		padast	—
allative		padale	—
adessive		padal	—
ablative		padalt	—
translative		padaks	—
terminative		padani	—
essive		padana	—
abessive		padata	—
comitative		padaga	—

Synonyms

• poti

References

• “pada”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpada/
• Hyphenation: pa‧da
• Rhymes: -da, -a

Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay pada, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pada (“same, equal, like”). Doublet of padan.

Preposition

pada

1. at, on
2. with (a person)
3. in (as time preposition, regardless of the unit)

   Synonym: di

Derived terms

• kepada

Adjective

pada (comparative lebih pada, superlative paling pada)

1. adequate, enough, sufficient, satisfactory

   Synonyms: cukup, lumayan

2. satisfied

   Synonym: puas

Derived terms

• berpada-pada
• kepadaan
• memada-madai
• memadai
• memadakan
• terpada

Adverb

pada

1. all

Etymology 2

Inherited from Malay pada, from Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”).

Noun

pada (plural pada-pada)

1. (literature) pada: The basic metric unit of Vedic poetry, consisting of one line of verse in Sanskrit, typically as part of a four-line stanza

Further reading

• “pada”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Javanese

Romanization

pada

1. romanization of ꦥꦢ

Karelian

Alternative forms

• pata (North Karelian)

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pata, from Proto-Uralic *pata.

Noun

pada (genitive puan, partitive padua)

1. (South Karelian) pot

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpada]

Verb

pada

1. third-person singular present of padaś

Makasar

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpada/, [ˈpʰa.d̪a]
• Hyphenation: pa‧da

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *pada, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pada. See para.

Adverb

pada (Lontara spelling ᨄᨉ or 𑻣𑻧)

1. together; simultaneously; all at once

   Pada! ― Simultaneously! / At the same time!

2. (with possessive suffixes) a person who does something simultaneously with someone else; a contemporary

   Padanna bunting niaʼngasemmo anaʼna

   His/her contemporaries (those who married at the same time as him/her) all already have children.

Derived terms

affixations

• appada
• padài
• pappadàng

reduplications

• pada-pada

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Root

pada (Lontara spelling ᨄᨉ or 𑻣𑻧)

1. precategorial root related to inviting

Derived terms

affixations

• ammada
• pammada

Further reading

• Cense, A. A. (1979), Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek [Makasar-Dutch dictionary], 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

Malay

Pronunciation

• (Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard) IPA^(key): [pa.də]

  • Audio (Malaysia):

    (file)

  • Rhymes: -də, -ə
• (Literary Standard) IPA^(key): [pa.da]

  • Audio (Malaysia):

    (file)

  • Rhymes: -da, -a
• Hyphenation: pa‧da

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pada (“same, equal, like”). Compare the semantic with sama.

Preposition

pada (Jawi spelling ڤد)

1. at, on
2. with (something or someone)

   Pada siapakah kunci?

   With whom are the keys?

3. to, toward

   Aku berinya pada dia.

   I give it to him.

4. in, according to

   Pada pandangannya,…

   In his view,…

5. for

   Padanya dunia ini kejam.

   For him, this world is cruel.

6. (archaic) about to, as to
7. alternative form of daripada

   Pada bahasa Perancis, baik kamu belajar bahasa Inggeris.

   Instead of French, you might as well learn English.

Derived terms

• daripada
• kepada

Adjective

pada (Jawi spelling ڤد, comparative lebih pada, superlative paling pada)

1. adequate, enough, sufficient

   Synonym: cukup

2. satisfied

   Synonym: puas

Derived terms

• berpada-pada
• memada-memadai
• memadai
• memadakan
• padan
• terpada

Adverb

pada (Jawi spelling ڤد)

1. together

   Synonyms: bersama, bersama-sama

   Burung-burung itu pada berebut meminta makanan.

   The birds are together scrambling to ask for food.

2. all

   Synonym: semua

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”).

Noun

pada (plural pada-pada)

1. (archaic) the feet of royalty (as a royal form of address)
2. a place (in certain compounds)

   mayapada ― the world

   marcapada ― the modern world

Further reading

• "pada" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
  (also see "pada" at PRPM first version)
• Wilkinson, R. J. (1946), “pada”, in An Abridged Malay-English Dictionary, St. Martin's Street, London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd.

Old Javanese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pa.da/
• Rhymes: -da
• Homophones: pada, pāda, paḍa
• Hyphenation: pa‧da

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit पद (pada).

Noun

pada

1. position, rank
2. station, site
3. abode, home
4. heaven

Derived terms

• apada

• amarapada
• amṛtapada
• antapada
• aṣṭapada
• bhuwahpada
• buddhapada
• haripada
• indrapada
• janapada
• jāgrapada
• madhyapada
• maharddhikapada
• mahānirayapada
• mahāpada
• manobhawapada
• martyapada
• mokṣapada
• muktapada
• muktipada
• mānuṣapada
• nirayapada
• paramapada
• pañcapada
• prasuptapada
• raṇapada
• rorawapada
• somapada
• surapada
• swahpada
• swapnapada
• swargapada
• tarupada
• tūryapada
• tūryāntapada
• uttamapada
• wiśeṣapada
• wiṣṇupada
• yamapada
• śiwapada
• śūnyapada

Related terms

• waspada

Descendants

• > Javanese: pada (inherited)
• → Balinese: pada

Etymology 2

Noun

pada

1. alternative spelling of pāda (“line, verse”)

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

pada

1. kind of goat or sheep

Further reading

• "pada" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• 𑀧𑀤 (Brahmi script)
• पद (Devanagari script)
• পদ (Bengali script)
• පද (Sinhalese script)
• ပဒ or ပၻ (Burmese script)
• ปท or ปะทะ (Thai script)
• ᨷᨴ (Tai Tham script)
• ປທ or ປະທະ (Lao script)
• បទ (Khmer script)
• 𑄛𑄘 (Chakma script)

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”).

Noun

pada n

1. foot
2. footstep

   Antonym: apada

3. path, way
4. constituent
5. word, quarter verse, verse, stanza, sentence
6. (grammar) ending
   • c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎^[1] (overall work in Pali), page 250; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

     अथ सब्बासं विभत्तीनं यानि यानि पुब्बानि छ पदानि तानि तानि परस्सपदसञ्ञानि होन्ति।

     Atha sabbāsaṃ vibhattīnaṃ yāni yāni pubbāni cha padāni, tāni tāni parassapadasaññāni honti.

     Then whatever are the first six endings of all the endings, they are called the active endings.

Declension

Declension table of "pada" (neuter)

Case / Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	padaṃ	padāni or padā
Accusative (second)	padaṃ	padāni
Instrumental (third)	padena or padā or padasā	padehi or padebhi
Dative (fourth)	padassa or padāya or padatthaṃ	padānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	padasmā or padamhā or padā	padehi or padebhi
Genitive (sixth)	padassa	padānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	padasmiṃ or padamhi or pade	padesu
Vocative (calling)	pada	padāni

Derived terms

• janapada (“state, territory”)

Descendants

• → Burmese: ပုဒ် (pud, “word; punctuation mark”)
• → Burmese: ပိုဒ် (puid, “paragraph”)
• → Lao: ບົດ (bot, “chapter”)
• → Thai: บท (bòt, “chapter”)
• → Northern Thai: ᨷᩫ᩠ᨴ (“chapter”)

References

Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “pada”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpa.da/
• Rhymes: -ada
• Syllabification: pa‧da

Verb

pada

1. third-person singular present of padać

Sundanese

Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit पाद (pāda, “foot, line, verse”).

Noun

pada (Sundanese spelling ᮕᮃᮃᮓᮃᮃ)

1. couplet (pair of lines in a poetry or pupuh)

Further reading

• "pada" in Maman Sumantri; Atjep Djamaludin; Achmad Patoni; R.H. Moch. Koerdie; M.O. Koesman; Epa Sjafei Adisastra. (1985), Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pata, from Proto-Uralic *pata.

Noun

pada

1. pot
2. jar

Inflection

Inflection of pada (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing.	pada
genitive sing.	padan
partitive sing.	padad
partitive plur.	padoid
	singular	plural
nominative	pada	padad
accusative	padan	padad
genitive	padan	padoiden
partitive	padad	padoid
essive-instructive	padan	padoin
translative	padaks	padoikš
inessive	padas	padoiš
elative	padaspäi	padoišpäi
illative	padaha	padoihe
adessive	padal	padoil
ablative	padalpäi	padoilpäi
allative	padale	padoile
abessive	padata	padoita
comitative	padanke	padoidenke
prolative	padadme	padoidme
approximative I	padanno	padoidenno
approximative II	padannoks	padoidennoks
egressive	padannopäi	padoidennopäi
terminative I	padahasai	padoihesai
terminative II	padalesai	padoilesai
terminative III	padassai	—
additive I	padahapäi	padoihepäi
additive II	padalepäi	padoilepäi

References

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “горшок”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Yoruba

Etymology

From pa (“to do; action verb”) +‎ dà (“to change and become something else; to turn into”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k͡pā.dà/

Verb

padà

1. to return to turn back
2. to transform; to be transformed

   Synonym: yípadà

Derived terms

• ìpadà (“return, change”)
• ràpadà (“to redeem”)