сама

See also: сям'я, Appendix:Variations of "sama", and Appendix:Variations of "cama"

Bashkir

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic [Term?]. Cognate with Kazakh шама (šama), Tatar and Kyrgyz чама (cama), Uyghur چاما (chama, “approximate measure”). Usually is said to be derived from Middle Chinese [Term?].

Akhmetyanov proposed derivation from Middle Chinese 茶馬 (“lit. tea horse”), purportedly in the meaning “the ratio of exchanging tea for horses”.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɑˈmɑ]
• Hyphenation: са‧ма

Noun

сама • (sama)

1. measure; sense of measure

   Самаһын белһәң — дарыу, белмәһәң — ағыу.

   Samahın belhəŋ — darıw, belməhəŋ — ağıw.

   If you know its measure, (it's) a medicine, if you don't know, (it's) a poison.

   1. an approximate measure of something
   2. evaluation, approximate estimation
2. intention, design

   Synonyms: ниәт (nijət), теләк (telək)

Declension

Declension of сама

	singular	plural
absolute	сама (sama)	самалар (samalar)
definite genitive	саманың (samanıŋ)	самаларҙың (samalarźıŋ)
dative	самаға (samağa)	самаларға (samalarğa)
definite accusative	саманы (samanı)	самаларҙы (samalarźı)
locative	самала (samala)	самаларҙа (samalarźa)
ablative	саманан (samanan)	самаларҙан (samalarźan)

Moksha

Etymology

From самс (sams, “to arrive”) +‎ -ма (-ma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sɑmɑ/

Noun

сама • (sama)

1. arrival
2. visitation

Declension

Indefinite declension of сама

	singular	plural
nominative	сама (sama)	самат (samat)
genitive	самань (samań)	—
dative	саманди (samandi)	—
ablative	самада (samada)	—
inessive	самаса (samasa)	—
elative	самаста (samasta)	—
illative	самас (samas)	—
prolative	самава (samava)	—
comparative	самашка (samaška)	—
translative	самакс (samaks)	—
abessive	самафтома (samaftoma)	—
causative	саманкса (samanksa)	—

Definite declension of сама

	singular	plural
nominative	самась (samaś)	саматне (samatne)
genitive	самать (samať)	саматнень (samatneń)
dative	самати (samati)	саматненди (samatnendi)

Possessive forms of сама

1st person singular possessive forms first person singular (монь (moń)) one possession multiple possessions nominative самазе (samaze) самане (samane) genitive самазень (samazeń) саманень (samaneń) dative самазенди (samazendi) саманенди (samanendi) ablative самадон (samadon) inessive самасон (samason) elative самастон (samaston) illative самазон (samazon) prolative самаван (samavan) comparative самашкан (samaškan) abessive самафтомон (samaftomon) 2nd person singular possessive forms second person singular (тонь (toń)) one possession multiple possessions nominative самаце (samace) саматне (samatne) genitive самацень (samaceń) саматнень (samatneń) dative самаценди (samacendi) саматненди (samatnendi) ablative самадот (samadot) inessive самасот (samasot) elative самастот (samastot) illative самазот (samazot) prolative самават (samavat) comparative самашкат (samaškat) abessive самафтомот (samaftomot) 3rd person singular possessive forms third person singular (сонь (soń)) one possession multiple possessions nominative самац (samac) саманза (samanza) genitive саманц (samanc) саманзон (samanzon) dative саманцты (samanctï) саманзонды (samanzondï) ablative самадонза (samadonza) inessive самасонза (samasonza) elative самастонза (samastonza) illative самазонза (samazonza) prolative самаванза (samavanza) comparative самашканза (samaškanza) abessive самафтомонза (samaftomonza) 1st person plural possessive forms first person plural (минь (miń)) one or multiple possessions nominative саманьке (samańke) genitive саманьконь (samańkoń) dative саманьконди (samańkondi) ablative самадонк (samadonk) inessive самасонк (samasonk) elative самастонк (samastonk) illative самазонк (samazonk) prolative самаванк (samavank) comparative самашканк (samaškank) abessive самафтомонк (samaftomonk) 2nd person plural possessive forms second person plural (тинь (tiń)) one or multiple possessions nominative саманте (samante) genitive самантень (samanteń) dative самантенди (samantendi) ablative самадонт (samadont) inessive самасонт (samasont) elative самастонт (samastont) illative самазонт (samazont) prolative самавант (samavant) comparative самашкант (samaškant) abessive самафтомонт (samaftomont) 3rd person plural possessive forms third person plural (синь (siń)) one or multiple possessions nominative самасна (samasna) genitive самаснон (samasnon) dative самаснонды (samasnondï) ablative самадост (samadost) inessive самасост (samasost) elative самастост (samastost) illative самазост (samazost) prolative самаваст (samavast) comparative самашкаст (samaškast) abessive самафтомост (samaftomost)

References

• O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
• samă in Heikki Paasonen, Mordwinisches Wörterbuch

Orok

Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *sā- (“to know”).

Noun

сама (sama)

1. shaman

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɐˈma]
• Homophone: сома́ (somá)

Pronoun

сама́ • (samá)

1. nominative feminine singular of сам (sam)

Ukrainian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsamɐ]

Pronoun

са́ма • (sáma)

1. nominative/vocative feminine singular of са́мий (sámyj)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɐˈma]

Pronoun

сама́ • (samá)

1. nominative/vocative feminine singular of сам (sam)

Adjective

сама́ • (samá)

1. nominative/vocative feminine singular of сами́й (samýj)