inde

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See also: Inde, IndE, indé, indē, Înde, and -inde

Chichewa

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Pronunciation

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Particle

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indé

  1. yes

Antonyms

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Danish

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Adverb

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inde

  1. inside

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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inde

  1. inflection of innen:
    1. singular past indicative
    2. (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive

Latin

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Etymology

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From Old Latin im, em (“then, there”), from is (compare quum, tum), and the demonstrative suffix *-de.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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inde (not comparable)

  1. thence, from there (in space)
    • 61 CE – c. 112 CE, Pliny the Younger, Epistulae 5:
      Inde etiam rosas effert, umbrarumque frigus non ingrato sole distinguit. Finito vario illo multiplicique curvamine recto limiti redditur nec huic uni, nam viae plures intercedentibus buxis dividuntur.[1][2]
      Farther on, there are roses too along the path, and the cool shade is pleasantly alternated with sunshine. Having passed through these manifold winding alleys, the path resumes a straight course, and at the same time divides into several tracks, separated by box hedges.[3]
  2. from, since; thenceforth (in time)
    • 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, De Provinciis Consularibus 13.33:
      Nemo sapienter de re publica nostra cogitavit, iam inde a principio huius imperi, quin Galliam maxime timendam huic imperio putaret
      From the very beginning of this empire, nobody has ever carefully considered our republic who did not regard Gaul as the greatest object of fear for this empire.
    • 1950, Pope Pius XII, Munificentissimus Deus:
      Maxime autem illud memorandum est, inde a saeculo secundo Mariam Virginem a Sanctis Patribus veluti novam Hevam proponi […][4]
      We must remember especially that, since the second century, the Virgin Mary has been designated by the holy Fathers as the new Eve […]

Coordinate terms

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Latin correlatives (edit)
type demonstrative anaphoric identity interrogative/
relative		 indefinite negative other
proximal medial distal relative indefinite free choice universal negative polarity
basic hic iste, istic ille, illic is ipse, īdem quis/quī quisquis, quīcumque quis, quī, quīdam, aliquis, aliquī, quispiam quīvis, quīlibet quisque quisquam, ūllus, °aliquisquam nēmō, nihil, nūllus alius
dual uter utercumque alteruter utervīs, uterlibet uterque neuter alter
place hīc istīc illīc ibī̆ ibī̆dem ubī̆ ubiubi, ubī̆cumque alicubī, uspiam ubivīs, ubilibet ubīque usquam nusquam, nūllibī alibī, aliās
source hinc istinc illinc inde indidem unde undecumque, undeunde alicunde °undelibet undique aliunde
destination hūc, °hōrsum istūc, °istōrsum illūc, °illōrsum eō eōdem quō, quōrsum quōquō, quōcumque aliquō, quōpiam, °aliquōvorsum quōvīs, quōlibet quōquam nusquam, nūllōrsum aliō, aliōrsum
method,
means,
path,
place 		hāc istāc illāc eā eādem quā quāquā, quācumque aliquā quāvīs, quālibet quāque nēquāquam, haudquāquam aliā
manner hōc modō istō modō illō modō ita, sīc,
eō modō		 item, itidem ut, quī, quō modō, quōmodo, quemadmodum utut, utcumque, quōmodocumque quī, quōdam modō, aliquō modō quōmodolibet utīque ūllō modō nūllō modō aliter, aliōquī, alterō/aliō modō
time num, nunc ōlim tum, tunc simul quandō, ‡cum cumque, quandōcumque, quandōque quondam, aliquandō quandōlibet quandōque umquam numquam aliās
quantity tam †tamen, †tandem quam †quamquam aliquam quamvīs, quamlibet
size tantus tantusdem quantus quantuscumque aliquantus quantusvīs, quantuslibet
quality tālis quālis quālis, quāliscumque aliquālis quālislibet
number tot totidem quot quotquot, quotcumque aliquot quotlibet
order totus quotus quotuscumque aliquotus quotuslibet
repetition totiēns quotiēns quotiēnscumque aliquotiēns quotiēnslibet
multiplication totuplex quotuplex
† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated
° Rare
‡only used as a conjunction, not as an interrogative

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: ne, indi
    • Sicilian: nne
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Franco-Provençal: en
    • Old French: ent, en
  • Occitano-Romance:
    • Catalan: en
    • Occitan: ne
  • North Italian:
  • Ibero-Romance:

References

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  • “inde”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “inde”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • inde in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • from this it appears, is apparent: inde patet, appāret
  1. ^ Pliny text, Latin version
  2. ^ Pliny text, Latin version 2
  3. ^ Pliny text, English translation 1
  4. ^ Munificentissimis Deus, Pope Pius XII, Latin version

Latvian

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 inde on Latvian Wikipedia

Etymology

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A 20th-century neologism, introduced in the Scientific Terminology Dictionary (Riga, 1922) to replace a previous Germanism, ģifts. The word was coined by shortening the (old-fashioned, dialectal) word indeve (“illness, disease; bad disposition; evil spirit; poison”), which J. Endzelīns considered either an old Curonian term or a borrowing from Lithuanian (cf. Lithuanian dialectal indėvė (“poison; evil, evil spirit”)), perhaps formed from a prefix *in- (Latvian ie-) and the verb dot (“to give”) or dēt (“to lay (eggs); orig. to put”). The meaning evolution would be similar to that of German Gift: from “something given, put (in)” to “poison.” Another possibility, suggested by the “evil spirit” meaning of the Lithuanian cognate (also attested in older Latvian sources as a name for the devil), is that indeve might come from *in- (“negative”) + dievs, i.e. “no-god” > “evil, evil spirit” (cf. similarly formed nedievs). It is also possible that two similar words, meaning “disease” and “evil spirit,” became homophonous and merged as indeve. It has also been suggested that Middle Dutch inde (“end; death”), inden (“to end life, to die”) could also have influenced indeve, given the strong presence of Dutch sailors and craftsmen in the times of the old Duchy of Courland (1561-1726).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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inde f (5th declension)

  1. poison, venom (substance with deleterious or even fatal effects on living organisms)
    bišu inde ― bee venom
    čūsku inde ― snake venom
    indes koncentrācija ― poison concentration
    čūsku indes zobi ― snake venom teeth
    indes dziedzeri ― venom glands
    sagatavot indi ― to prepare poison
    neitralizēt indi ― to neutralize poison
    mūsdienu zinātnei labi zināma ļoti iedarbīga inde: kālija cianīds ― a very effective poison is well known to modern science: potassium cyanide
    tabakas lapas satur nikotīnu, kas ir stipra sirds inde ― the tobacco leaf contains nicotine, which is a strong poison for the heart
  2. (figuratively) poison (something with bad effects on people)
    viņš nestrīdas pretim... bet šaubu un neticības indi pa kādam pilienam iepilina katrā sarunā ― he did not counterargue... but he added doubt and drops of the poison of unbelief in every conversation

Declension

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Declension of inde (5th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs) inde indes
accusative (akuzatīvs) indi indes
genitive (ģenitīvs) indes inžu
dative (datīvs) indei indēm
instrumental (instrumentālis) indi indēm
locative (lokatīvs) indē indēs
vocative (vokatīvs) inde indes

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “inde”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old French Inde (“India”), from Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδῐ́ᾱ (Indíā).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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inde (uncountable)

  1. indigo, dark blue-purple (colour)
  2. indigo pigment
  3. indigo fabric

References

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Adjective

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inde

  1. indigo-coloured
  2. Dyed using indigo

References

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See also

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Colors in Middle English · coloures, hewes (layout · text)
     whit      grey, hor      blak
             red; cremesyn, gernet              citrine, aumbre; broun, tawne              yelow, dorry, gul; canevas
             grasgrene              grene             
             plunket; ewage              asure, livid              blewe, blo, pers
             violet; inde              rose, murrey; purpel, purpur              claret

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Noun

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inde

  1. inflection of inda (“lord”):
    1. locative singular
    2. accusative plural

Turkish

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Noun

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inde

  1. locative singular of in
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