rose

See also: Rose, rosé, róse, Ròse, and rosë

English

Wikipedia ^en

A red rose (flower)

A rose (graph with only one vertex)

Etymology 1

From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, from Latin rosa, from Oscan, from Ancient Greek ῥόδον ‎(rhódon) (Aeolic ϝρόδον ‎(wródon)), from Old Persian *wṛda- ‎(“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 ‎(varǝδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian gwl ‎(gul), Persian گل ‎(gul), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ ‎(vard), Aramaic וַרְדָּא ‎(wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ ‎(wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة ‎(warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד ‎(wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos ‎(“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word ‎(“thornbush”), Latin rubus ‎(“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe ‎(“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for "to grow" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardh-, compare Sanskrit vardh-, with relatives in Avestan).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ɹəʊz/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ɹoʊz/

• Audio (UK)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -əʊz
• Homophones: rows, roes, rhos

Noun

rose ‎(plural roses)

1. A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers.
2. A flower of the rose plant.
3. A plant or species in the rose family. (Rosaceae)
4. Something resembling a rose flower.
5. (heraldry) The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed.
6. A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers.

   web rose colour:

   rose pink colour:

7. A round nozzle for a sprinkling can or hose.
8. The base of a light socket.
9. (mathematics) Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares.
10. (mathematics, graph theory) A graph with only one vertex.

Translations

shrub

• Armenian: վարդենի (hy) ‎(vardeni), մասրենի (hy) ‎(masreni)
• Asturian: rosal m
• Azeri: itbirnu
• Belarusian: ру́жа f ‎(rúža), шыпшы́на f ‎(šypšýna)
• Bulgarian: ро́за (bg) f ‎(róza)
• Catalan: roser m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 玫瑰 (zh) ‎(méigui)

• Czech: růže (cs) f
• Dutch: roos (nl) f, rozenstruik (nl) m
• Estonian: roosipõõsas
• Finnish: ruusu (fi)
• French: rosier (fr) m
• Galician: roseira (gl) f
• German: Rose (de) f
• Greek: τριανταφυλλιά (el) f ‎(triantafylliá), (obsolete) ροδή (el) f ‎(rodí)
• Hawaiian: loke
• Hindi: गुलाब (hi) m ‎(gulāb)
• Hungarian: rózsa (hu)
• Ido: roziero (io)
• Indonesian: mawar (id)
• Italian: rosa (it) f
• Japanese: バラ ‎(bara)
• Kumyk: гюл ‎(gyul)
• Latvian: roze (lv) f
• Luxembourgish: Rous f
• Macedonian: ро́за f ‎(róza)

• Maltese: sġajra f
• Maori: rōhi
• Marathi: गुलाब m ‎(gulāb)
• Marshallese: rooj
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: rose (no) m, f

  Nynorsk: rose f

• Polish: róża (pl) f
• Portuguese: rosa (pt) f, roseira (pt)
• Romanian: trandafir (ro) m, roză (ro) f
• Russian: ро́за (ru) f ‎(róza), шипо́вник (ru) m ‎(šipóvnik)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: ружа f

  Roman: ruža (sh) f

• Slovak: ruža (sk) f
• Slovene: vrtnica (sl) f
• Spanish: rosal (es) m
• Swahili: mwaridi
• Swedish: ros (sv) c
• Tamil: நிலத்தாமரை (ta) ‎(nilattāmarai)
• Telugu: గులాబి (te) ‎(gulābi)
• Turkish: gül (tr)
• Ukrainian: троя́нда (uk) f ‎(trojánda), шипши́на f ‎(šypšýna), ро́за (uk) f ‎(róza)
• Urdu: گلاب m ‎(gulāb)
• Volapük: rosadabimül (vo), (older term, obsolete) lolajöb

flower

• Albanian: trëndafil (sq) m
• Arabic: وَرْدَة f ‎(warda)
• Aramaic: ורדא m ‎(wardā, wardo)

  Classical Syriac: ܘܪܕܐ m ‎(wardā, wardo)

• Hawaiian: loke
• Armenian: վարդ (hy) ‎(vard)
• Aromanian: trandafilã
• Asturian: rosa (ast) f
• Azeri: gül (az)
• Basque: arrosa, larrosa
• Belarusian: ру́жа f ‎(rúža)
• Bengali: গোলাপ ‎(golap)
• Breton: roz (br) (collective), rozenn (br) f
• Bulgarian: ро́за (bg) f ‎(róza)
• Burmese: နှင်းဆီ (my) ‎(hnang:hci)
• Catalan: rosa (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 玫瑰 ‎(mui⁴ gwai³)

  Mandarin: 玫瑰 (zh) ‎(méigui), (Chinese rose) 月季 (zh) ‎(yuèjì)

  Min Nan: 玫瑰花 (zh-min-nan) ‎(muî-kuì-hue)

• Classical Nahuatl: Caxtīllān xōchitl
• Czech: růže (cs) f
• Dalmatian: ruosa f
• Danish: rose (da) c
• Dutch: roos (nl) f
• Esperanto: rozo
• Estonian: roos (et)
• Faroese: rósa f
• Finnish: ruusu (fi)
• French: rose (fr) f
• Friulian: garoful
• Galician: rosa (gl) f
• Georgian: ვარდი ‎(vardi)
• German: Rose (de) f

  Alemannic German: Roos m

• Greek: τριαντάφυλλο (el) n ‎(triantáfyllo), ρόδο (el) n ‎(ródo)
• Hebrew: וֶרֶד (he) m ‎(vered)
• Hindi: गुलाब (hi) m ‎(gulāb)
• Hungarian: rózsa (hu)
• Icelandic: rós (is) f
• Ido: rozo (io)
• Indonesian: bunga mawar (id)
• Irish: rós m
• Istriot: roza f
• Italian: rosa (it) f
• Japanese: バラ ‎(bara), バラの花 ‎(bara no hana)
• Kazakh: раушан ‎(rawşan)

• Khmer: ផ្កាកុលាប ‎(pkaa ko’laap)
• Korean: 장미 (ko) ‎(jangmi)
• Kumyk: гюл ‎(gyul)
• Lao: ດອກກຸຫຼາບ (lo) ‎(dǭk ku lāp)
• Latin: rosa (la) f
• Latvian: roze (lv) f
• Lithuanian: rožė
• Luxembourgish: Rous f
• Macedonian: ро́за f ‎(róza)
• Malay: mawar, ros
• Maltese: warda f
• Maori: rōhi
• Marathi: गुलाब m ‎(gulāb)
• Marshallese: rooj
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: rose (no) m, f

  Nynorsk: rose f

• Occitan: ròsa (oc) f
• Persian: رز (fa) ‎(roz), گل سرخ ‎(gol-e sorx), ورد (fa) ‎(vard) (archaic)
• Polish: róża (pl) f
• Portuguese: rosa (pt) f
• Romanian: trandafir (ro) m, roză (ro) f
• Romansch: rosa f, rösa f
• Russian: ро́за (ru) f ‎(róza)
• Sanskrit: षतपुष्पि ‎(ṣatapuṣpi)
• Sardinian: rosa f, arrosa f, orrosa f
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: ружа f

  Roman: ruža (sh) f

• Sicilian: rosa (scn) f
• Silesian: rołza f
• Slovak: ruža (sk) f
• Slovene: vrtnica (sl) f
• Spanish: rosa (es) f
• Swahili: waridi (sw)
• Swedish: ros (sv) c
• Tagalog: rosas (tl)
• Tajik: гул‍ ‎(gul‍)
• Tamil: ரோஜா (ta) ‎(rōjā)
• Telugu: గులాబి (te) ‎(gulābi), గులాబిపువ్వు (te) ‎(gulābipuvvu)
• Thai: กุหลาบ (th) ‎(gù làap)
• Turkish: gül (tr)
• Ukrainian: троя́нда (uk) f ‎(trojánda), ро́за (uk) f ‎(róza)
• Urdu: گلاب m ‎(gulāb)
• Vietnamese: hoa hồng (vi)
• Volapük: rosad (vo), (older term, obsolete) lol
• Welsh: rhosyn m
• Yiddish: רויז f ‎(royz)

a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)

• Esperanto: rozaco, rozacoj pl
• French: rosacée (fr) f, rosacées (fr) f pl
• German: Rosengewächs (de) n, Rosengewächse (de) n pl, rosenblütige Pflanze f, rosenblütige Pflanzen f pl

• Maori: rōhi
• Romanian: rozacee (ro) f
• Volapük: rosadaplan, (plural) rosadaplans

colour

• Asturian: rosa (ast) m
• Basque: arrosa
• Breton: roz (br) m
• Catalan: rosa (ca) m
• Czech: růžový (cs) m, růžová (cs) f
• Dutch: roze (nl) n (?)
• Estonian: roosa (et)
• French: rose (fr) f
• Galician: rosa (gl) m
• German: rosa (de)
• Greek: ρόδινο (el) n ‎(ródino), τριανταφυλλί (el) n ‎(triantafyllí)
• Hindi: गुलाबी (hi) ‎(gulābī)
• Hungarian: rózsaszín (hu)
• Ido: rozea (io)
• Indonesian: merah muda (id)
• Italian: rosa (it) f
• Japanese: 薔薇色 (ja), バラ色 ‎(ばらいろ, barairo)
• Latvian: sārtums m
• Lithuanian: rožinė ?

• Luxembourgish: rosa
• Maltese: roża (mt) f
• Marathi: गुलाबी ‎(gulābī)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: rosa (no)

  Nynorsk: rosa

• Persian: گلی (fa) ‎(goli)
• Polish: różowy (pl)
• Portuguese: rosa (pt) m, cor de rosa f
• Romanian: trandafiriu (ro) m, roz (ro) n
• Russian: ро́зовый (ru) m ‎(rózovyj)
• Spanish: rosado (es) m
• Swahili: rangi ya waridi
• Telugu: గులాబి (te) ‎(gulābi)
• Turkish: gül (tr)
• Ukrainian: роже́вий ‎(rožévyj)
• Urdu: گلابی ‎(gulābī)
• Volapük: rosadaköl (vo), rosadared

nozzle

• French: pomme (fr)
• German: Brause (de) f
• Italian: cipolla (it) f
• Japanese: 散水口 ‎(さんすいぐち, sansuiguchi)
• Latvian: rozete f

• Macedonian: фа́сонка f ‎(fásonka)
• Maltese: żennuna
• Portuguese: crivo (pt) m
• Russian: сопло́ (ru) n ‎(sopló), форсу́нка (ru) f ‎(forsúnka), дю́за (ru) f ‎(djúza), разбры́згиватель (ru) m ‎(razbrýzgivatelʹ)
• Spanish: roseta (es) f, alcachofa (es) f

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

Translations to be checked

• Interlingua: ^{(please verify)} rosa

• Plautdietsch: ^{(please verify)} Roos

Verb

rose ‎(third-person singular simple present roses, present participle rosing, simple past and past participle rosed)

1. (poetic, transitive) To make rose-coloured; to redden or flush.
   • Shakespeare

     A maid yet rosed over with the virgin crimson of modesty.

2. (poetic, transitive) To perfume, as with roses.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Tennyson to this entry?)

Adjective

rose ‎(not comparable)

1. Having a purplish-red or pink colour. See rosy.

Translations

colour

• Asturian: rosa (ast)
• Basque: arrosa
• Breton: roz (br)
• Catalan: rosat
• Dutch: roze (nl), roos (nl), rooskleurig (nl), roosgekleurd, rozig
• French: rose (fr)
• Galician: rosa (gl)
• German: rosa (de), pink (de), rosarot (de)
• Greek: ρόδινο (el) n ‎(ródino), τριανταφυλλί (el) n ‎(triantafyllí)
• Hawaiian: loke
• Interlingua: rosate, rosa
• Italian: rosa (it)

• Luxembourgish: rosa
• Polish: różowy (pl)
• Portuguese: rosa (pt)
• Romanian: roz (ro)
• Russian: ро́зовый (ru) ‎(rózovyj)
• Spanish: rosado (es), rosa (es)
• Turkish: gül (tr)
• Ukrainian: роже́вий ‎(rožévyj)
• Volapük: rosadakölik (vo), rosadaredik (vo)

Derived terms

Terms derived from the adjective, noun, or verb rose

baby rose be not a bed of roses bloom is off the rose cabbage rose ceiling rose Cherokee rose China rose Christmas rose come up roses compass rose damask rose desert rose dog rose English rose guelder rose moss rose multiflora rose musk rose old rose polyantha rose rock-rose, rock rose (Cistaceae) rose acacia rose apple rose beetle rose bowl rose bug

rose campion rose chafer rose cold rose cut rose fever rose geranium rose hip rose mallow rose moss rose of Jericho rose of Sharon rose oil rose periwinkle rose petal rose quartz rose slug rose topaz rose water rose window rosebay rhododendron rose-breasted grosbeak rosebud rosebush rose-coloured glasses, rose-colored glasses

rosefinch rosefish rosegarden rosehip roseleaf rosen roseola rose-petal, rosepetal rose-pink rose-red roseroot rose syrup rose-tinted rosette rosewater rosewood rosy rugosa rose run for the roses smell like a rose Sturt's desert rose tea rose the Wars of the Roses under the rose wild rose wind rose

See also

• (reds) red; blood red, brick red, burgundy, cardinal, carmine, carnation, cerise, cherry, cherry red, Chinese red, cinnabar, claret, crimson, damask, fire brick, fire engine red, flame, flamingo, fuchsia, garnet, geranium, gules, hot pink, incarnadine, Indian red, magenta, maroon, misty rose, nacarat, oxblood, pillar-box red, pink, Pompeian red, poppy, raspberry, red violet, rose, rouge, ruby, ruddy, salmon, sanguine, scarlet, shocking pink, stammel, strawberry, Turkey red, Venetian red, vermillion, vinaceous, vinous, violet red, wine ^{(Category: en:Reds)}

Aaron's beard amelanchier attar/otto blackberry bramble camellia chamiso chokeberry cloudberry compass card floribunda hardhack hawthorn Japanese quince

jetbead Juneberry lady's mantle maccaboy Madagascar periwinkle mahaleb mawar meadowsweet medlar midsummer-men mountain ash mountain avens namby-pamby ninebark

parsley piert rambler serviceberry shadblow shadbush silverweed soapbark spirea strawberry sweet briar tormentil viburnum wild brier

Etymology 2

From rise.

Verb

rose

1. simple past tense of rise

Related terms

• arisen
• arose
• risen
• rising

Etymology 3

From French rosé ‎(“pinkish”).

Noun

rose ‎(plural roses)

1. Alternative spelling of rosé

Statistics

Most common English words before 1923: feeling · later · beyond · #489: rose · age · nearly · miles

Anagrams

• eros, Eros, EROS, ores, orse, roes, sore

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Danish

Wikipedia ^da

Etymology 1

From late Old Norse rós, rósa, from Middle Low German rōse, from Latin rosa ‎(“rose”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /roːsə/, [ˈʁoːsə]

Noun

rose c (singular definite rosen, plural indefinite roser)

1. rose (flower, shrub of the genus Rosa)

Inflection

Inflection of rose

common gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	rose	rosen	roser	roserne
genitive	roses	rosens	rosers	rosernes

Etymology 2

From French rosé.

Alternative forms

• rosé

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rose/, [ʁoˈse]

Noun

rose c (singular definite roseen, plural indefinite roseer)

1. rosé (a pale pink wine)

Inflection

Inflection of rose

common gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	rose	roseen	roseer	roseerne
genitive	roses	roseens	roseers	roseernes

Etymology 3

From Old Norse hrósa, whence dialectal English roose.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /roːsə/, [ˈʁoːsə]

Verb

rose ‎(imperative ros, infinitive at rose, present tense roser, past tense roste, perfect tense har rost)

1. praise, commend

Conjugation

Conjugation of rose

imperative	ros		infinitive	rose
present tense	roser		past tense	roste
auxiliary verb	have		past participle	rost
perfect tense	har rost		pluperfect tense	havde rost
present participle	rosende		verbal noun	rosen
passive	roses		passive past	rostes

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rosa (the expected form if it was inherited would be *reuse).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʁoz/

• audio

  (file)

• Audio (Paris)

  (file)

Noun

rose f ‎(plural roses)

1. rose (flower)
2. rose window
3. (heraldry) rose

Noun

rose m ‎(plural roses)

1. pink

Adjective

rose m, f ‎(plural roses)

1. pink
2. (humorous) pink, left-wing
3. (colloquial) erotic, blue
4. (in phrases) rosy, rose-tinted

Anagrams

• Éros, ores, oser

External links

• “rose” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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Friulian

Etymology

From Latin rosa.

Noun

rose f ‎(plural rosis)

1. flower

Synonyms

• flôr

Related terms

• rosât

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Italian

Noun

rose pl

1. plural of rosa

Verb

rose

1. third-person singular past historic of rodere
2. Feminine plural past participle of rodere.

Anagrams

• erso, orse, reso

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Latin

Participle

rōse

1. vocative masculine singular of rōsus

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Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈrɔsɛ]

Noun

rose

1. genitive singular of rosa
2. nominative plural of rosa
3. accusative plural of rosa

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Norman

Wikipedia ^nrm

Etymology

From Latin rosa.

Pronunciation

• Audio (Jersey)

  (file)

Adjective

rose m, f

1. (Jersey) pink (colour)

Alternative forms

• rôse (Cotentin)

Synonyms

• couleur dé raose (Guernsey)

Noun

rose f ‎(plural roses)

1. rose (flower)

Derived terms

Terms derived from rose

• pâsse-rose ‎(“peony”)
• rose à sablion, rose dé mielle ‎(“burnet rose”)
• rose à tchian ‎(“common or round-headed poppy, long-headed poppy”)
• rose dé catte
• rose dé mielle

• rose dé Noué ‎(“black hellebore”)
• rose dé papi, rose des clioches ‎(“Canterbury bells”)
• rose dé Sâron, rose dé Sharon
• rose de tchen
• rose d'un jour ‎(“fragrant evening primrose, large-flowered evening primrose, small-flowered evening primrose”)

• rose en bâton ‎(“hollyhock”)
• rose sauvage ‎(“dog rose, sweet briar”)
• rôsette ‎(“rosette”)
• sîmplye rose, doubl'ye rose ‎(“garden rose”)

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Norwegian Bokmål

Wikipedia ^no

Etymology

From Latin rosa, via Old Norse rós and rósa

Noun

rose f, m ‎(definite singular rosa or rosen, indefinite plural roser, definite plural rosene)

1. a rose (plant and flower)

Derived terms

• rosemaling

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Wikipedia ⁿⁿ

Etymology

From Latin rosa, via Old Norse rós and rósa

Noun

rose f ‎(definite singular rosa, indefinite plural roser, definite plural rosene)

1. a rose (plant and flower)

Derived terms

• rosemåling, rosemaling

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Old English

Etymology

From Latin rosa.

Noun

rōse f ‎(nominative plural rōsan or rōsa)

1. rose

References

• rōse in Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary

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Old French

Noun

rose f ‎(oblique plural roses, nominative singular rose, nominative plural roses)

1. rose (flower)