gul
Albanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Albanian *gula, from Proto-Indo-European *golH-o-; cognate with English callow, Serbo-Croatian gol, Latvian gāle (“sheet of ice, black ice”).[1]
Adjective[edit]
gul m (feminine gule)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Orel, Vladimir (1998) , “gul”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 126
Aleut[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
gul
- (Western) to go through
References[edit]
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Bouyei[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Tai *kuːᴬ (“I; me”), *kawᴬ (“I; me”). Cognate with Thai กู (guu), Zhuang gou.
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
gul
Bura[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
gul
References[edit]
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Cornish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Contraction of gwul, cognate with Welsh gwneud, Breton ober (conjugation in gr-).
Verb[edit]
gul (irregular)
Conjugation[edit]
Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative | |||||
Pres-fut | Imperfect | Preterite | Conditional | Pres-fut | Imperfect | ||
1s | gwrav vy | gwren vy | gwrug(av) vy | gwrussen vy | gwrylliv vy | gwrellen vy | - |
2s | gwredh jy, gwre'ta | gwres jy | gwrugys jy, gwruss'ta | gwrusses jy | gwrylli jy | gwrelles jy | gwra |
3s | gwra ev | gwre ev | gwrug ev | gwrussa ev | gwrello ev | gwrella ev | gwres |
1p | gwren ni | gwren ni | gwrussyn ni | gwrussen ni | gwryllyn ni | gwrellen ni | gwren |
2p | gwrewgh hwi | gwrewgh hwi | gwrussowgh hwi | gwrussewgh hwi | gwryllowgh hwi | gwrellewgh hwi | gwrewgh |
3p | gwrons i | gwrens i | gwrussons i | gwrussens i | gwrellons i | gwrellens i | gwrens |
0 | gwrer | gwres | gwrug | gwrussys | gwreller | gwrellys | - |
Present participle: ow kul Verbal adjective: gwrys |
Mutation[edit]
Danish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
gul
- yellow (having yellow as its colour)
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of gul | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Common singular | gul | — | —2 |
Neuter singular | gult | — | —2 |
Plural | gule | — | —2 |
Definite attributive1 | gule | — | — |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
See also[edit]
Colors in Danish · farver (layout · text) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
hvid | grå | sort | ||
rød; højrød | orange; brun | gul; flødefarvet | ||
lime | grøn | |||
cyan; turkis | azurblå | blå | ||
violet; indigo | magenta; lilla | lyserød |
Dutch[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Uncertain. Probably cognate with West Frisian gol (“kind of heart”), Middle English gulle (“friendly”).
Adjective[edit]
gul (comparative guller, superlative gulst)
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of gul | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | gul | |||
inflected | gulle | |||
comparative | guller | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | gul | guller | het gulst het gulste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | gulle | gullere | gulste |
n. sing. | gul | guller | gulste | |
plural | gulle | gullere | gulste | |
definite | gulle | gullere | gulste | |
partitive | guls | gullers | — |
Synonyms[edit]
- (generous): genereus, goedgeefs, munificent, vrijgevig, royaal
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle Dutch *gul(le) (attested only in the diminutive gullekijn). Of uncertain origin, but plausibly related to geel (“yellow”).
Noun[edit]
gul m or f (plural gullen, diminutive gulletje n)
- young cod
Faroese[edit]
Adjective[edit]
gul
- inflection of gulur:
Indonesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Persian گل (gol), from late Middle Persian gwl (gul, “rose, flower”), from Old Persian *vr̥da-), from Proto-Iranian *wṛda-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo- (“sweetbriar”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
gul (plural, first-person possessive gulku, second-person possessive gulmu, third-person possessive gulnya)
- (Classical Indonesian) rose (flower).
- Synonym: mawar
Further reading[edit]
- “gul” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
North Frisian[edit]
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Au | Next: kwaksalwer (Hg) |
Etymology[edit]
From Old Frisian gold (“gold”), from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥tóm (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”).
Noun[edit]
gul n
Northern Kurdish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
gul f
Derived terms[edit]
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
gul (masculine and feminine gul, neuter gult, definite singular and plural gule, comparative gulere, indefinite superlative gulest, definite superlative guleste)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “gul” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Germanic *gulaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
gul (masculine and feminine gul, neuter gult, definite singular and plural gule, comparative gulare, indefinite superlative gulast, definite superlative gulaste)
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Colors in Norwegian Nynorsk · fargar (layout · text) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
kvit | grå | svart | ||
raud | oransje; brun | gul | ||
grøn | ||||
(turkis) | blå | |||
rosa; lilla | rosa |
References[edit]
- “gul” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Interjection[edit]
gul
Etymology 2[edit]
Ultimately from Arabic غُول (ḡūl).
Noun[edit]
gul m anim
Declension[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
See the etymology of the main entry.
Noun[edit]
gul
Further reading[edit]
- gul in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Scottish Gaelic[edit]
Noun[edit]
gul m (genitive singular guil)
- verbal noun of guil
Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Germanic *gulaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
gul
- colored yellow
Declension[edit]
Inflection of gul | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | gul | gulare | gulast |
Neuter singular | gult | gulare | gulast |
Plural | gula | gulare | gulast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | gule | gulare | gulaste |
All | gula | gulare | gulaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. |
Noun[edit]
gul
- the color yellow
Related terms[edit]
Turkmen[edit]
Noun[edit]
gul (definite accusative guly, plural gullar)
Declension[edit]
Uzbek[edit]
Noun[edit]
gul (plural gullar)
Declension[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
Volapük[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
gul (nominative plural guls)
Declension[edit]
Welsh[edit]
Adjective[edit]
gul
- Soft mutation of cul (“narrow”).
Mutation[edit]
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
cul | gul | nghul | chul |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Zazaki[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
gul ?
Zou[edit]
Noun[edit]
gul
References[edit]
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian adjectives
- Arbëresh Albanian
- Aleut terms with IPA pronunciation
- Aleut lemmas
- Aleut verbs
- Bouyei terms inherited from Proto-Tai
- Bouyei terms derived from Proto-Tai
- Bouyei terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bouyei lemmas
- Bouyei pronouns
- Bura terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bura lemmas
- Bura nouns
- Cornish lemmas
- Cornish verbs
- Cornish irregular verbs
- Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish adjectives
- da:Colors
- da:Yellows
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch adjectives
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Dutch nouns with multiple genders
- Faroese non-lemma forms
- Faroese adjective forms
- Indonesian terms derived from Persian
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Persian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Classical Indonesian
- frr:Chemical elements
- North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- North Frisian lemmas
- North Frisian nouns
- North Frisian neuter nouns
- Föhr-Amrum North Frisian
- Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Persian
- Northern Kurdish terms derived from Persian
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish nouns
- Northern Kurdish feminine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål adjectives
- nb:Colors
- nb:Yellows
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives
- nn:Colors
- nn:Yellows
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish onomatopoeias
- Polish lemmas
- Polish interjections
- Polish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Polish terms derived from Arabic
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish animate nouns
- pl:Mythology
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Polish terms with multiple etymologies
- pl:Animal sounds
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic nouns
- Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns
- Scottish Gaelic verbal nouns
- Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adjectives
- Swedish nouns
- sv:Colors
- sv:Yellows
- Turkmen lemmas
- Turkmen nouns
- Uzbek lemmas
- Uzbek nouns
- Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük nouns
- Welsh non-lemma forms
- Welsh mutated adjectives
- Welsh soft-mutation forms
- Zazaki lemmas
- Zazaki nouns
- Zou lemmas
- Zou nouns