Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gulþą
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Pre-Germanic *ǵʰĺ̥h₃-to-m (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”). Compare Proto-Slavic *zolto, Proto-Baltic *želtas, whence Latvian zelts.[1] Disputed relation to *geldaną (“to pay”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]*gulþą n
Inflection
[edit]The plural has the voiced Verner alternant, from an old Indo-European collective noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | *gulþą | *guldō |
| vocative | *gulþą | *guldō |
| accusative | *gulþą | *guldō |
| genitive | *gulþas, *gulþis | *guldǫ̂ |
| dative | *gulþai | *guldamaz |
| instrumental | *gulþō | *guldamiz |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *golþ
- Old Norse: gull, goll, ᚴᚢᛚ (kul /ḡull/), ᛁᚢᛚ (iul /jull/), ᚢᛚ (ul /(j)ull/), *jull, *iull
- Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸 (gulþ)
- Crimean Gothic: goltz
- → Proto-Finnic: *kulta (see there for further descendants)
- → Proto-Samic: *kollē (see there for further descendants)