raud
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Estonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *rauta.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
raud (genitive raua, partitive rauda)
- iron
- 2014, “Karjajuht”, performed by Metsatöll:
- Kui rapib raud, surm kannul käib
- When iron cleaves, death follows
Declension[edit]
| Declension of raud (ÕS type 22u/leib, d-ø gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | raud | rauad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | raua | ||
| genitive | raudade | ||
| partitive | rauda | raudu raudasid | |
| illative | rauda rauasse |
raudadesse rauusse | |
| inessive | rauas | raudades rauus | |
| elative | rauast | raudadest rauust | |
| allative | rauale | raudadele rauule | |
| adessive | raual | raudadel rauul | |
| ablative | raualt | raudadelt rauult | |
| translative | rauaks | raudadeks rauuks | |
| terminative | rauani | raudadeni | |
| essive | rauana | raudadena | |
| abessive | rauata | raudadeta | |
| comitative | rauaga | raudadega | |
Compounds[edit]
- hobuseraud
- kabjaraud
- kaitseraud
- kapsaraud
- kraapraud
- käerauad
- lambarauad
- lattraud
- lehtraud
- muukraud
- pliidiraud
- põrkeraud
- püssiraud
- rauakaevandus
- rauakarva
- rauakate
- raualakk
- rauamaterjal
- rauamennik
- rauaooker
- rauapreparaat
- rauapuudus
- rauarikas
- rauarooste
- rauaräbu
- rauaränk
- rauasaag
- rauasulam
- rauasuue
- rauatarve
- rauatolm
- rauatöö
- rauavaene
- rauaviilmed
- rauaõõs
- rauaümbrik
- raudaed
- raudahi
- raudalumiinium
- raudhall
- raudkang
- raudkapp
- raudkask
- raudkere
- raudkiisk
- raudkuklane
- raudkull
- raudkõva
- raudkärbes
- raudkülm
- raudmeteoriit
- raudnõges
- raudoksiid
- raudora
- raudosi
- raudraske
- raudreha
- raudremmelgas
- raudsepp
- raudsulfaat
- raudtala
- raudtee
- raudvarb
- raudvitriol
- raudürt
- rebaserauad
- sooraud
- suurauad
- T-raud
- triikraud
- U-raud
- vanaraud
Further reading[edit]
- “raud”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “raud”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- raud in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Latvian[edit]
Verb[edit]
raud
- third-person singular/plural present indicative of raudāt
- (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of raudāt
- (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of raudāt
Ludian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *rauta.
Noun[edit]
raud
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Adjective[edit]
raud (masculine and feminine raud, neuter raudt, definite singular and plural raude, comparative raudere, indefinite superlative raudest, definite superlative raudeste)
- form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by rød
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse rauðr, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós < *h₁rewdʰ-. Akin to English red.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
raud (neuter raudt, definite singular and plural raude, comparative raudare, indefinite superlative raudast, definite superlative raudaste)
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
- rød (Bokmål)
| kvit | grå | svart |
| raud | oransje; brun | gul |
| grøn | ||
| (turkis) | blå | |
| rosa; lilla | rosa |
References[edit]
- “raud” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Veps[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *rauta.
Noun[edit]
raud
Inflection[edit]
| Inflection of raud (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | raud | ||
| genitive sing. | raudan | ||
| partitive sing. | raudad | ||
| partitive plur. | — | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | raud | — | |
| accusative | raudan | — | |
| genitive | raudan | — | |
| partitive | raudad | — | |
| essive-instructive | raudan | — | |
| translative | raudaks | — | |
| inessive | raudas | — | |
| elative | raudaspäi | — | |
| illative | raudaha | — | |
| adessive | raudal | — | |
| ablative | raudalpäi | — | |
| allative | raudale | — | |
| abessive | raudata | — | |
| comitative | raudanke | — | |
| prolative | raudadme | — | |
| approximative I | raudanno | — | |
| approximative II | raudannoks | — | |
| egressive | raudannopäi | — | |
| terminative I | raudahasai | — | |
| terminative II | raudalesai | — | |
| terminative III | raudassai | — | |
| additive I | raudahapäi | — | |
| additive II | raudalepäi | — | |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “железо”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][1], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Võro[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *rauta.
Noun[edit]
raud (genitive ravva, partitive rauda)
Inflection[edit]
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian terms with quotations
- Estonian leib-type nominals
- et:Chemical elements
- et:Metals
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian verb forms
- Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ludian lemmas
- Ludian nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål adjectives
- Norwegian Bokmål pre-2005 forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Norwegian Nynorsk/œʊ̯ː
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps lemmas
- Veps nouns
- Veps sana-type nominals
- vep:Chemical elements
- vep:Metals
- Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Võro lemmas
- Võro nouns
- vro:Chemical elements
- vro:Metals