kul
Albanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Albanian * ̊kull-, from Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (“to revolve, twist”). Occurs almost exclusively in prefixed form with për-. Probably related to ul.
Verb[edit]
kul (first-person singular past tense (për)kula, participle (për)kulur)
Derived terms[edit]
Arin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *xuɬ.
Noun[edit]
kul
References[edit]
- Fortescue, Michael D.; Vajda, Edward J. (2022) Mid-Holocene Language Connections between Asia and North America (Brill's Studies in the Indigenous Languages of the Americas; 17)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 257: “kul”
Danish[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old Norse kol, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, cognate with Swedish kol, German Kohle, Dutch kool, English coal.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kul n (singular definite kullet, plural indefinite kul)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “kul” in Den Danske Ordbog
Etymology 2[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
kul
- imperative of kule
Dutch[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle Dutch cul, kul (“testicle”), from Old French coille, from Latin cōleus (“testicle”).
Noun[edit]
kul f (plural kullen, diminutive kulletje n)
- (obsolete) testicle
- (dialectal) marble (small ball used in various games)
- (obsolete) loser, wuss, wimp
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Clipping of flauwekul, a compound of the adjective flauw (“insipid, tasteless”) and the noun kul (“testicle”).
Noun[edit]
kul m (uncountable)
Derived terms[edit]
Icelandic[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kul n (genitive singular kuls, no plural)
Declension[edit]
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Related to the noun kule
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kul m (definite singular kulen, indefinite plural kuler, definite plural kulene)
Etymology 2[edit]
From Swedish kul, with meaning influenced by English cool.
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
kul (masculine and feminine kul, neuter kult, definite singular and plural kule, comparative kulere, indefinite superlative kulest, definite superlative kuleste)
- cool (awesome)
Etymology 3[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
kul
- imperative of kule
References[edit]
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Related to the noun kule
Noun[edit]
kul m (definite singular kulen, indefinite plural kular, definite plural kulane)
Etymology 2[edit]
From Swedish kul, with meaning influenced by English cool.
Adjective[edit]
kul (neuter kult, definite singular and plural kule, comparative kulare, indefinite superlative kulast, definite superlative kulaste)
- cool (awesome)
Etymology 3[edit]
Verb[edit]
kul
- imperative of kule
References[edit]
- “kul” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kul f
Verb[edit]
kul
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
kȗl (Cyrillic spelling ку̑л)
- cool: popular, great, in fashion
- Taj frajer je zbilja kul! — That dude is really cool!
Adverb[edit]
kȗl (Cyrillic spelling ку̑л)
- cool, in a cool manner
Sumerian[edit]
Romanization[edit]
kul
- Romanization of 𒆰 (kul)
Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Of unclear origin. Perhaps a clipping from an earlier kulan, from kula. First seen in 1911.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
kul (comparative mer kul, superlative mest kul)
Declension[edit]
No inflected forms. Sometimes kulig is used when inflected forms are needed.
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
Tocharian B[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Unknown.
Noun[edit]
kul ?
Further reading[edit]
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “kul”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 196
Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Ottoman Turkish قول (kul, “male slave, servant”), from Old Anatolian Turkish قل (qul), from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”).[1] Cognate to Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”), Karakhanid قُلْ (qul, “slave”), Kazakh құл (qūl), Khakas хул (xul).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kul (definite accusative kulu, plural kullar)
Declension[edit]
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | kul | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kulu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | kul | kullar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kulu | kulları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | kula | kullara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | kulda | kullarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | kuldan | kullardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | kulun | kulların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*Kul”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Yucatec Maya[edit]
Verb[edit]
kul (positional)
- to sit
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian verbs
- Arin terms inherited from Proto-Yeniseian
- Arin terms derived from Proto-Yeniseian
- Arin lemmas
- Arin nouns
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish neuter nouns
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish verb forms
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl
- Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl/1 syllable
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old French
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Dutch terms with obsolete senses
- Dutch dialectal terms
- Dutch clippings
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːl
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːl/1 syllable
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic neuter nouns
- Icelandic uncountable nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ʉːl
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Swedish
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from English
- Norwegian Bokmål adjectives
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Swedish
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from English
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ul
- Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Polish verb forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from English
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian adjectives
- Serbo-Croatian adverbs
- Sumerian non-lemma forms
- Sumerian romanizations
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːl
- Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːl/1 syllable
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adjectives
- Tocharian B terms with unknown etymologies
- Tocharian B lemmas
- Tocharian B nouns
- txb:Tools
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Yucatec Maya lemmas
- Yucatec Maya verbs
- Yucatec Maya positional verbs