kult
Czech[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kult m
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- kult in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- kult in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- kult in Internetová jazyková příručka
Estonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Most likely from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*gultiō). Compare Swedish gult (“male pig”). Alternatively a variant of the word kull (“hawk”) (The Votic cognate has the meanings "male animal", "male pig").
Noun[edit]
kult (genitive kuldi, partitive kulti)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kult | kuldid |
genitive | kuldi | kultide |
partitive | kulti | kulte / kultisid |
illative | kulti / kuldisse | kultidesse / kuldesse |
inessive | kuldis | kultides / kuldes |
elative | kuldist | kultidest / kuldest |
allative | kuldile | kultidele / kuldele |
adessive | kuldil | kultidel / kuldel |
ablative | kuldilt | kultidelt / kuldelt |
translative | kuldiks | kultideks / kuldeks |
terminative | kuldini | kultideni |
essive | kuldina | kultidena |
abessive | kuldita | kultideta |
comitative | kuldiga | kultidega |
Latvian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to hit, strike”) thence also Latvian kalt. From a parallel form of the root Proto-Indo-European *kol- in its reduced grade Proto-Indo-European *kl̥- > Proto-Baltic *kul- whence this term. Cognate with Lithuanian kùlti.[1]
Verb[edit]
kult (intr., 1st conj., pres. kuļu, kul, kuļ, past kūlu)
- (transitive) to thresh
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, move”). However, according to a different view (Endzelīns, Fraenkel, Blese, Urbutis, Karaliūnas) etymology 2 is the same as etymology 1.[1]
Verb[edit]
kult (intr., 1st conj., pres. kuļu, kul, kuļ, past kūlu)
- (transitive) to beat (eggs, etc.)
- (transitive) to churn
Inflection[edit]
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
1st pers. sg. | es | kuļu | kūlu | kulšu | — |
2nd pers. sg. | tu | kul | kūli | kulsi | kul |
3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | kuļ | kūla | kuls | lai kuļ |
1st pers. pl. | mēs | kuļam | kūlām | kulsim | kulsim |
2nd pers. pl. | jūs | kuļat | kūlāt | kulsiet, kulsit |
kuliet |
3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | kuļ | kūla | kuls | lai kuļ |
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
Present | kuļot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | kuļošs | ||
Past | esot kūlis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | kuldams | ||
Future | kulšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | kuļot | ||
Imperative | lai kuļot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | kuļam | ||
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | kūlis | |||
Present | kultu | Present Passive | kuļams | ||
Past | būtu kūlis | Past Passive | kults | ||
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
Indicative | (būt) jākuļ | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | kult | ||
Conjunctive 1 | esot jākuļ | Negative Infinitive | nekult | ||
Conjunctive 2 | jākuļot | Verbal noun | kulšana |
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “kult”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Adjective[edit]
kult
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
kult m (definite singular kulten, indefinite plural kulter, definite plural kultene)
- a cult
Synonyms[edit]
References[edit]
- “kult” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Adjective[edit]
kult
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
kult m (definite singular kulten, indefinite plural kultar, definite plural kultane)
- a cult
Synonyms[edit]
References[edit]
- “kult” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from French culte, from Latin cultus (“care, adoration; cult”), from colō (“cultivate; protect”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kult m inan
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- kult in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kult in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
kȕlt m (Cyrillic spelling ку̏лт)
Declension[edit]
Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from French culte, from Latin cultus. Doublet of kultur.
Noun[edit]
kult c
- a cult
Declension[edit]
Declension of kult | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | kult | kulten | kulter | kulterna |
Genitive | kults | kultens | kulters | kulternas |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/ult
- Rhymes:Czech/ult/1 syllable
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian riik-type nominals
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian words with level intonation
- Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian intransitive verbs
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian verbs
- Latvian transitive verbs
- Latvian first conjugation verbs
- Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t
- Latvian semi-palatalizing first conjugation verbs
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ʉlt
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål adjective forms
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjective forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Polish terms borrowed from French
- Polish terms derived from French
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ult
- Rhymes:Polish/ult/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Collectives
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Swedish terms borrowed from French
- Swedish terms derived from French
- Swedish terms derived from Latin
- Swedish doublets
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns